效果预览
按下右侧的“点击预览”按钮可以在当前页面预览,点击链接可以全屏预览。
https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/rvgLzK
可交互视频教程
此视频是可以交互的,你可以随时暂停视频,编辑视频中的代码。
请用 chrome, safari, edge 打开观看。
https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cW7gZfb
源代码下载
每日前端实战系列的全部源代码请从 github 下载:
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges
代码解读
定义 dom,容器中包含左拍、小球和右拍:
<div class="court">
<div class="left-paddle"></div>
<div class="ball"></div>
<div class="right-paddle"></div>
</div>
居中显示:
body {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background: linear-gradient(silver, dimgray);
}
调整盒模型:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
画出球案:
.court {
width: 20em;
height: 20em;
color: white;
border: 1em solid currentColor;
}
画出左拍:
.court {
position: relative;
}
.left-paddle
width: 1em;
height: calc(50% - 1em);
background-color: currentColor;
position: absolute;
top: 1em;
left: 1em;
}
让左拍动起来:
.left-paddle {
animation: left-moving 1s linear infinite alternate;
}
@keyframes left-moving {
to {
transform: translateY(100%);
}
}
类似地,画出右拍:
.right-paddle
width: 1em;
height: calc(50% - 1em);
background-color: currentColor;
position: absolute;
top: 1em;
left: 1em;
bottom: 1em;
right: 1em;
}
类似地,让右拍动起来:
.right-paddle {
animation: right-moving 1s linear infinite alternate;
}
@keyframes right-moving {
to {
transform: translateY(-100%);
}
}
画出小球:
.ball {
width: 100%;
height: 1em;
border-left: 1em solid currentColor;
position: absolute;
left: 2em;
top: calc(50% - 1.5em);
}
让小球动起来:
.ball {
animation: bounce 1s linear infinite alternate;
}
@keyframes bounce {
to {
left: calc(100% - 3em);
}
}
最后,重构一下左右拍的代码,合并共有属性:
.left-paddle,
.right-paddle {
width: 1em;
height: calc(50% - 1em);
background-color: currentColor;
position: absolute;
animation: 1s linear infinite alternate;
}
.left-paddle {
top: 1em;
left: 1em;
animation-name: left-moving;
}
.right-paddle {
bottom: 1em;
right: 1em;
animation-name: right-moving;
}
大功告成!