django设置并获取cookie/session,文件上传,ajax接收文件等的方法:
views.py文件:
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse,redirect
import datetime
import json
from .setMongodb import pinglun
from bson import ObjectId # Create your views here. def index(request):
# print(render(request,'index.html').__dict__['_container'][])
print(render(request, 'index.html').content) return render(request, 'index.html') def product(request,id):
return render(request, 'product.html',{'pid':id}) def article(request,aid):
return render(request, 'article.html', {'aid': aid}) #ajax返回数据
def jsonApi(request):
dictobj = {'title': '标题'}
a = HttpResponse(json.dumps(dictobj, ensure_ascii=False))
# 允许你的域名来获取我的数据
a['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = "*" # 允许你携带Content-Type请求头
a['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = "Content-Type"
return a #GET/POST
def methodApi(request):
# http = 'http://localhost:8000/methodApi?abc=123'
if request.method=='GET':
request.GET.get('abc') # ===>
request.POST.get('username') # ===>admin return HttpResponse('methodApi') #设置cookie
def setcookie(request):
a = HttpResponse('')
# 设置cookies超过10秒失效,写法
a.set_cookie('isLogin', 'true', max_age=) # 从登录10秒后失效,写法
current_time = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
current_data = current_time + datetime.timedelta(seconds=)
a.set_cookie('key', 'value', expires=current_data)
return a #获取cookie的写法
def getcookie(request):
islogin = request.COOKIES.get('isLogin')
return HttpResponse(redirect('index')) #设置session
def setsession(request): request.session['username'] = '老王'
return HttpResponse('setsession') #获取seseion
def getsession(request):
# request.session.get('username')
return HttpResponse(request.session['username']) # 设置文件上传 def uploadfile(request):
if request.method == 'GET':
return render(request, 'upload.html')
else:
obj = request.FILES.get('files')
print(obj)
print(obj.__dict__)
# print(obj.name,obj.size) #读取文件名称和大小,返回后台 f = open('./static/upload/'+obj.name, 'wb')
for chunk in obj.chunks():
f.write(chunk)
f.close()
return HttpResponse('图片上传成功') def pinglunList(request):
result = pinglun.find() resList = []
for item in result:
item['_id'] = str(item['_id'])
resList.append(item) # print(resList)
jsonStr = json.dumps(resList,ensure_ascii=False)
# print(jsonStr) a = HttpResponse(jsonStr) a['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = "*" # 允许你携带Content-Type请求头
a['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = "Content-Type"
return a def addContent(request):
print(request.GET.get('username'))
contentDict = {
'username': request.GET.get('username'),
'headerimg': request.GET.get('headerimg'),
'content': request.GET.get('content'),
'zanNum': request.GET.get('zanNum')
}
print(contentDict) pinglun.insert(contentDict) a = HttpResponse('ok') a['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = "*" # 允许你携带Content-Type请求头
a['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = "Content-Type"
return a def addzan(request): print(request.GET.get('_id')) _id = request.GET.get('_id') # res1 = pinglun.find_one({'_id': _id})
res = pinglun.update({'_id': ObjectId(_id)}, {'$inc': {'zanNum': }}) print(res) a = HttpResponse('ok') a['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = "*" # 允许你携带Content-Type请求头
a['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = "Content-Type"
return a