Centos7 用yum命令安装LAMP环境(php+Apache+Mysql)以及php扩展

1、yum -y update    // 更新系统

  1.1)yum -y install gcc g++ gcc-c++ make kernel-devel kernel-headers

  1.2)vi /etc/selinux/config  #  禁止SELINUX

  1.3)设置SELINUX=disabled

  1.4)重启系统

2、安装mysql

2.1)yum -y install mariadb-client mariadb-server mariadb-devel

2.2)启动:systemctl start mariadb.service

2.3)设置开机自启:systemctl enable mariadb

2.4)设置root密码:

  ① systemctl stop mariadb.service

  ② mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables

  ③ mysql -u root(另开shell)

  ④ use mysql;

  ⑤ update user set password=password("123456") where user='root';

  ⑥ delete from user where user = '';

  ⑦ flush privileges;

2.5)设置root远程访问:

  ① use mysql;

  ② update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';

  ③ flush privileges;

  ④ exit;

  ⑤ systemctl restart mariadb.service

  ⑥ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent    #添加80端口

  ⑦ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent    #添加3306端口

  ⑧ firewall-cmd --reload    #重新启动防火墙

3、安装apache

3.1)yum -y install httpd

3.2)启动:systemctl start httpd.service

3.3)设置开机自启:systemctl enable httpd

3.4)配置虚拟主机:在/etc/httpd/conf.d/目录下建新vhost.conf,新增内容:

    <VirtualHost *:>
      DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/"
      ServerName 192.168.8.100
      ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/error.log"
      CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/access.log" common
    </VirtualHost>     <VirtualHost *:>
      DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/CodeIgniter-3.1.2/"
      ServerName www.100ci.com
      ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/100ci-error.log"
      CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/100ci-access.log" common
    </VirtualHost>

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

附一:yum安装nginx

  # rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

  # yum info nginx

  # yum install -y nginx

  # systemctl start nginx

  # systemctl enable nginx

附二:安装 nginx 也相当简单,查看官网说明文档 http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html#stable

   1)[root@localhost ~] vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

  2)复制如下内容到刚才新建的文件中

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/  # 因为我的系统是centos7
gpgcheck=
enabled=

  3)yum -y install nginx

  4)yum start nginx

  5)yum enable nginx

附三:ngnix修改配置文件支持php  

server {
listen ;
server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
root /var/www/; # 把root从localhost中拿出来,不然$document_root找不到会报404 location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
} #error_page /.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /var/www/;
} # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:
#
location ~* \.php$ {
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

附四:修改/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  文件

user = nginx   # 由apache改为nginx
; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
group = nginx # 由apache改为nginx

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

4、安装php7

4.1)请参考 https://webtatic.com/packages/php71/

4.2)rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

4.3)rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm 

4.4) yum -y install php71w php71w-opcache php71w-common php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-mbstring php71w-mcrypt php71w-odbc php71w-pecl-redis php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-mysqlnd php71w-devel

4.5)安装完php,重启httpd,systemctl restart httpd

4.6)如果php中有冲突的包,执行yum -y remove 包名

5、安装phpredis、swoole扩展

5.1)yum -y install redis php-redis postgresql-devel openssl-devel

5.2)  pecl install swoole

5.2)重启httpd,systemctl restart httpd

6、部署成功

Centos7 用yum命令安装LAMP环境(php+Apache+Mysql)以及php扩展

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