先电云计算iaas运维题库01

使用openstack 相关命令,查询角色列表信息,以文本形式提交查询命令和结果到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# openstack role list

+----------------------------------+-------+

| ID                               | Name  |

+----------------------------------+-------+

| 1c3383ec0e994dcaae444450804a03b7 | user  |

| ec688cc3896f49eeaa5d16040363cc7e | admin |

+----------------------------------+-------+

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使用openstack 相关命令,查询admin项目信息,将操作命令和输出结果以文本形式提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# openstack project show admin

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field       | Value                            |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | Admin Project                    |

| domain_id   | 3a2445341a3c4305b0b861aed3f72e85 |

| enabled     | True                             |

| id          | 902e1f79ebc64b0b93f80f75bc4cc6e0 |

| is_domain   | False                            |

| name        | admin                            |

| parent_id   | 3a2445341a3c4305b0b861aed3f72e85 |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

 

使用openstack 相关命令,查询用户列表信息,以文本形式提交查询命令和结果到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# openstack user list

+----------------------------------+---------+

| ID                               | Name    |

+----------------------------------+---------+

| 0c7726488c6046009c443c68239ef6a2 | demo    |

| 11b7e35c2654460b9d55a305402e38c7 | admin   |

| 19bb74b9715d4bae8e22d74694a8eb37 | nova    |

| 30f5e01ea657469ab70edb7efad40772 | glance  |

| 54aa4f98f39d4fb69a592fa601c1b9f4 | swift   |

| 80d2bd53f98d44659b16e6517633bf3b | neutron |

+----------------------------------+---------+

 

使用openstack 相关命令,查询admin用户详细信息,以文本形式提交查询命令和结果到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# openstack user show admin

+-----------+----------------------------------+

| Field     | Value                            |

+-----------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id | 3a2445341a3c4305b0b861aed3f72e85 |

| enabled   | True                             |

| id        | 11b7e35c2654460b9d55a305402e38c7 |

| name      | admin                            |

+-----------+----------------------------------+

 

使用openstack 相关命令,查询服务列表信息,以文本形式提交查询命令和结果到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# openstack service list

+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+

| ID                               | Name     | Type         |

+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+

| 2cbcd9968e1346099342d09c9f0e0686 | swift    | object-store |

| 6427f65a96ff45bf8dc7afba3e6b2ae8 | neutron  | network      |

| aa22e28090574faa80fbb8b8b5bcce85 | keystone | identity     |

| c67ae102be904419b31ecebab0f16b90 | nova     | compute      |

| fb8c2c71345d461990d47ee7cc43830c | glance   | image        |

+----------------------------------+----------+--------------+

 

根据平台安装步骤安装至镜像服务,在控制节点使用提供的脚本iaas-install-glance.sh安装glance组件。使用镜像文件CentOS_7.2-x86_64_XD.qcow2创建glance镜像centos_7-x86_64,格式为qcow2。

[root@controller ]# glance image-create --name 'centos_7-x86_64' --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --progress</opt/iaas/images/CentOS_7.2_x86_64_XD.qcow2

[=============================>] 100%

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| Property         | Value                                |

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| checksum         | ea197f4c679b8e1ce34c0aa70ae2a94a     |

| container_format | bare                                 |

| created_at       | 2017-08-28T11:46:24Z                 |

| disk_format      | qcow2                                |

| id               | 45a25a2c-f6ab-48b9-9f8e-96b9da5cc031 |

| min_disk         | 0                                    |

| min_ram          | 0                                    |

| name             | centos_7-x86_64                      |

| owner            | 902e1f79ebc64b0b93f80f75bc4cc6e0     |

| protected        | False                                |

| size             | 400752640                            |

| status           | active                               |

| tags             | []                                   |

| updated_at       | 2017-08-28T11:46:39Z                 |

| virtual_size     | None                                 |

| visibility       | private                              |

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

 

使用glance 相关命令查询glance镜像列表,将镜像上传的命令以及查询命令连同命令的执行结果提交到答题框。

[root@controller ]# glance image-create --name 'centos_7-x86_64' --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --progress</opt/iaas/images/CentOS_7.2_x86_64_XD.qcow2

[=============================>] 100%

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| Property         | Value                                |

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

| checksum         | ea197f4c679b8e1ce34c0aa70ae2a94a     |

| container_format | bare                                 |

| created_at       | 2017-08-28T11:46:24Z                 |

| disk_format      | qcow2                                |

| id               | 45a25a2c-f6ab-48b9-9f8e-96b9da5cc031 |

| min_disk         | 0                                    |

| min_ram          | 0                                    |

| name             | centos_7-x86_64                      |

| owner            | 902e1f79ebc64b0b93f80f75bc4cc6e0     |

| protected        | False                                |

| size             | 400752640                            |

| status           | active                               |

| tags             | []                                   |

| updated_at       | 2017-08-28T11:46:39Z                 |

| virtual_size     | None                                 |

| visibility       | private                              |

+------------------+--------------------------------------+

[root@controller ]# glance image-list

+--------------------------------------+------------------------+

| ID                                   | Name                   |

+--------------------------------------+------------------------+

| cb2adaa3-a784-495c-8089-9f6f8e5d9370 | centos7                |

| 45a25a2c-f6ab-48b9-9f8e-96b9da5cc031 | centos_7-x86_64        |

| 3fd9f77f-63e9-4ffc-9cc4-c8a9fb12716a | xiandian_iaas-allinone |

+--------------------------------------+------------------------+

 

使用systemctl 相关命令,在一条命令中查询glance组件中所有服务的状态信息,查询命令连同命令的执行结果提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# systemctl status openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service

● openstack-glance-api.service - OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) API server

   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-glance-api.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

   Active: active (running) since Mon 2017-08-28 03:39:44 EDT; 4h 9min ago

 Main PID: 29128 (glance-api)

   CGroup: /system.slice/openstack-glance-api.service

           ├─29128 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29214 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29215 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29216 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29217 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29218 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29219 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29220 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29221 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29222 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29223 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29224 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29225 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29226 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29227 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           ├─29228 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

           └─29230 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-api

 

Aug 28 07:41:51 controller glance-api[29128]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packag...e

Aug 28 07:41:51 controller glance-api[29128]: expire_on_commit=expire_on_com...)

Aug 28 07:41:52 controller glance-api[29128]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packag...e

Aug 28 07:41:52 controller glance-api[29128]: expire_on_commit=expire_on_com...)

Aug 28 07:41:56 controller glance-api[29128]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packag...e

Aug 28 07:41:56 controller glance-api[29128]: expire_on_commit=expire_on_com...)

Aug 28 07:46:39 controller glance-api[29128]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packag....

Aug 28 07:46:39 controller glance-api[29128]: self._verify_signature_if_need...)

Aug 28 07:46:39 controller glance-api[29128]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packag....

Aug 28 07:46:39 controller glance-api[29128]: self.image.extra_properties)):

 

● openstack-glance-registry.service - OpenStack Image Service (code-named Glance) Registry server

   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-glance-registry.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

   Active: active (running) since Mon 2017-08-28 03:39:44 EDT; 4h 9min ago

 Main PID: 29121 (glance-registry)

   CGroup: /system.slice/openstack-glance-registry.service

           ├─29121 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29196 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29197 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29198 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29199 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29200 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29201 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29202 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29203 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29204 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29205 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29206 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29207 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29208 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29209 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           ├─29210 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

           └─29211 /usr/bin/python2 /usr/bin/glance-registry

 

Aug 28 03:56:39 controller glance-registry[29121]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-pa...

Aug 28 03:56:39 controller glance-registry[29121]: expire_on_commit=expire_on...

Aug 28 03:57:09 controller glance-registry[29121]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-pa...

Aug 28 03:57:09 controller glance-registry[29121]: expire_on_commit=expire_on...

Aug 28 04:00:23 controller glance-registry[29121]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-pa...

Aug 28 04:00:23 controller glance-registry[29121]: expire_on_commit=expire_on...

Aug 28 04:00:29 controller glance-registry[29121]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-pa...

Aug 28 04:00:29 controller glance-registry[29121]: expire_on_commit=expire_on...

Aug 28 04:01:28 controller glance-registry[29121]: /usr/lib/python2.7/site-pa...

Aug 28 04:01:28 controller glance-registry[29121]: expire_on_commit=expire_on...

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

 

根据平台安装步骤安装至nova计算服务,在控制节点使用提供的脚本iaas-install-nova-controller.sh、在计算节点使用提供的脚本iaas-install-nova-compute.sh,安装nova组件。

使用nova相关命令查询计算节点虚拟机监控器的状态,将命令和结果以文本形式提交到答题框。

[root@controller ~]# nova  hypervisor-stats

+----------------------+-------+

| Property             | Value |

+----------------------+-------+

| count                | 2     |

| current_workload     | 0     |

| disk_available_least | 959   |

| free_disk_gb         | 988   |

| free_ram_mb          | 14266 |

| local_gb             | 1268  |

| local_gb_used        | 280   |

| memory_mb            | 31674 |

| memory_mb_used       | 17408 |

| running_vms          | 3     |

| vcpus                | 32    |

| vcpus_used           | 8     |

+----------------------+-------+

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