SqlServer中怎么删除重复的记录(表中没有id)

SqlServer中怎么删除重复的记录(表中没有id)

其实我在别的网址也查到过删除重复的记录,不知道我是我SqlServer2012版本太低还是啥原因

delete from sc
where (c#,s#) in (select c#,s# from sc group by c#,s# having count(1)>1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from sc group by c#,s# having count(1)>1)

像这个就执行不通,(真想骂人),还tm这么多,首先这个表中你得有个rowid,我们平时都不会加的,而且where (s#,c#) in(select S#,c# from ...) 报错

所以,我就查查查,写写写,终于可以不用表中id就可以删除了。

先建立一个2个表Student和SC

use test

create table Student(S# varchar(10),Sname nvarchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex nvarchar(10))

insert into Student values('01' , N'赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , N'男')

insert into Student values('02' , N'钱电' , '1990-12-21' , N'男')

insert into Student values('03' , N'孙风' , '1990-05-20' , N'男')

insert into Student values('04' , N'李云' , '1990-08-06' , N'男')

insert into Student values('05' , N'周梅' , '1991-12-01' , N'女')

insert into Student values('06' , N'吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , N'女')

insert into Student values('07' , N'郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , N'女')

insert into Student values('08' , N'王菊' , '1990-01-20' , N'女')

insert into Student values('08' , N'王菊' , '1990-01-20' , N'女')

create table Course(C# varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),T# varchar(10))

insert into Course values('01' , N'语文' , '02')

insert into Course values('02' , N'数学' , '01')

insert into Course values('03' , N'英语' , '03')

create table Teacher(T# varchar(10),Tname nvarchar(10))

insert into Teacher values('01' , N'张三')

insert into Teacher values('02' , N'李四')

insert into Teacher values('03' , N'王五')

create table SC(S# varchar(10),C# varchar(10),score decimal(18,1))

insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80)

insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90)

insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99)

insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70)

insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60)

insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80)

insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80)

insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80)

insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80)

insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80)

insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80)

insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50)

insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30)

insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20)

insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76)

insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87)

insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31)

insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34)

insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89)

insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98)

insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98)

insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98)

go

1、删除student表中s#重复的记录

1.1重复的只有一个字段时

1.1查出重复的记录来

  由于student表中没有id,所以我们先搞个查询语句,并且自己创造个id

  select s#,row_number() over(partition by s# order by s#) as id from Student 

  注释:

    row_number() over(partition by s# order by s#) 
    按s#进行分组排序,row_number()表示s#相同情况下也进行排序,详细用法可以百度,谢谢

1.2删除重复的记录  

  with ab as(
    select * from

      (select s#,row_number() over(partition by s# order by s#) as id from Student ) a
    where id>1)
  delete from ab

  注释(可不看):

    因为where id>1是指将id=1的字段保留,多余的删除

    此公式Student是表名,s#是字段名,套用公式,只要修改有颜色的表名和字段名就行,其他可以不用管。

2.1删除SC中s#,c#两个字段均重复的记录(删除多个字段重复的记录)

2.1.1查询多个字段重复的记录,与1.1相似,就不解释了

  查询表SC中s#,c#两个字段均重复的记录,也标记为id

  select s#,c# ,row_number() over(partition by s#,c# order by s#,c#) as id from sc

2.1.2删除该记录

  删除id大于1的记录,由于id在where里面不能直接使用,所以要嵌套一个select * from (... )a where a.id>1 

  with abc as
    (select * from

      (select s#,c# ,row_number() over(partition by s#,c# order by s#,c#) as id from sc) a
    where id>1)
  delete from abc

  注释:

    s#,c#分别是【字段名1】和【字段名2】,而sc是表名,删除时套用以上公式修改这些有颜色的字就行。

    with ... as 可以自行百度看

 共同分享,如有更好的方法请留言,谢谢!

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