SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

 必须明本文章==》http://www.cnblogs.com/zhu520/p/7773133.html 

一:在前一个方法(http://www.cnblogs.com/zhu520/p/7774144.html)一对多的查询中,我使用的是一对多的映射来查询数据的

如:一种品种类型(TbType)有多种花(TbFlower)

1):Po对象:

要在 1 的那方 包含  多的

TbType.java

    private Integer typeId;
private String type;
private Set<TbFlower> setFlowers=new HashSet<TbFlower>();
public Set<TbFlower> getSetFlowers() {
return setFlowers;
}
public void setSetFlowers(Set<TbFlower> setFlowers) {
this.setFlowers = setFlowers;
}

2):而在多那方就要:引用一的类

TbFlower.java

private Integer flowerId;
private String flower;
private Integer typeId;
//花的品种
private TbType tbType;

(1)  一般一个实体类对应一个映射文件

3):映射文件

TbFlower.hbm.xml

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

TbType.hbm.xml

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

一对多和多对一的映射原理是一样的,都是在多的一端加入一个外键指向一的一端

它们的区别在于维护的关系不同

多对一维护的关系:多指向一的关系,如果维护了多指向一的关系,那么加载多的时候会把一加载上来

一对多维护的关系:一指向多的关系,如果维护了一指向多的关系,那么加载一的时候会把多加载上来

其实这两者什么鬼关系我也是懵逼的。。半懂又不懂的感觉。

4):然后就可以根据你需要进行你的增删查改了

二: 现在我不使用上面的映射来进行查询,我是在已有的 品种(TbType),花(TbFlower) 的基础上在新建一个po的类,它是把品种(TbType)和花(TbFlower)的变量全部组合其他来(TbFlowerTypeVo.java)

步骤:

1):我的运行环境

我使用myeclipse(你也可以使用eclipse个人喜欢),tomcat7

jar包 放在百度云,托到文章最后有链接下载即可(其实也可以根据我之前http://www.cnblogs.com/zhu520/p/7772823.html 去弄,不需要去网上下载(但是只是对myeclipse而言,eclipse还是要到网上下载的))

1): 先看看package情况先

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

2):applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd"
default-autowire="byName"> <!-- 开启注解 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- spring 扫描路径,注意当前工程只需要扫描dao和service,srpingmvc或者struts2注解才有变化 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="zhu.dao,zhu.service" /> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/jdbc01">
</property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
true
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props>
</property>
<!-- 第一种方法: <property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:zhu/cfg/</value>
</list>
</property> --> <!--第二种方法: -->
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>zhu/cfg/TbFlower.hbm.xml</value>
<value>zhu/cfg/TbType.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置声明式事务管理(采用注解的方式) -->
<bean id="txManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解事务 --> <!-- 用注解来实现事务管理 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
</beans>

applicationContext.xml

web。xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:applicationContext*.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

web.xml

3):po包的情况

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

TbFlower.java ==>是没有 TbType的变量的SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

package zhu.po;

public class TbFlower {
private Integer flowerId;
private String flower;
private Integer typeId;
public Integer getFlowerId() {
return flowerId;
}
public void setFlowerId(Integer flowerId) {
this.flowerId = flowerId;
}
public String getFlower() {
return flower;
}
public void setFlower(String flower) {
this.flower = flower;
}
public Integer getTypeId() {
return typeId;
}
public void setTypeId(Integer typeId) {
this.typeId = typeId;
} }

TbFlower.java

TbType.java ==》没有TbFlower

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

package zhu.po;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set; public class TbType {
private Integer typeId;
private String type; public Integer getTypeId() {
return typeId;
} public void setTypeId(Integer typeId) {
this.typeId = typeId;
} public String getType() {
return type;
} public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
} }

TbType.java

TbFlowerTypeVo.java==》这个是把上面的两个类全部变量的组合(2个以上的表也可以这样做,测试过是行的通的)

package zhu.po;

public class TbFlowerTypeVo {
private Integer flowerId;
private String flower;
private Integer typeId;
private String type; public TbFlowerTypeVo(){} public TbFlowerTypeVo(int flowerId,String flower,int typeId, String type){
this.flowerId=flowerId;
this.flower=flower;
this.typeId=typeId;
this.type=type;
} public Integer getFlowerId() {
return flowerId;
} public void setFlowerId(Integer flowerId) {
this.flowerId = flowerId;
} public String getFlower() {
return flower;
} public void setFlower(String flower) {
this.flower = flower;
} public Integer getTypeId() {
return typeId;
} public void setTypeId(Integer typeId) {
this.typeId = typeId;
} public String getType() {
return type;
} public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
}

4):映射文件  只需要映射 TbFlowe和TbType不需要映射TbFlowerTypeVo

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

TbType.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="zhu.po.TbType" table="tbtype" catalog="jdbc01">
<id name="typeId" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="typeId" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="type" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="type" length="12" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

TbFlower.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="zhu.po.TbFlower" table="tbflower" catalog="jdbc01">
<id name="flowerId" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="flowerId" />
<generator class="identity" />
</id>
<property name="typeId" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="typeId" length="12" />
</property>
<property name="flower" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="flower" length="12" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

5):dao包

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

IFlowerDao.java

新增修改删除和以前的操作是一样的,,所以下面并没有修改和删除的操作

package zhu.dao;

import java.util.List;

import zhu.po.TbFlower;
import zhu.po.TbFlowerTypeVo; public interface IFlowerDao {
/**
* 方法一
* 查询所有数据
* 多表查询
* @return
*/
public List<TbFlowerTypeVo> findAll1(); /**
* 方法2
* 查询所有数据
* 多表查询
* @return
*/
public List<TbFlowerTypeVo> findAll2(); /**
* 新增
* @param
* @return
*/
public boolean save(TbFlower t);
}

FlowerImpl.java

第一种方法:

在查询多表的时候,使用TbFlowerTypeVo即可查询,

使用createQuery()的方法查询

第二种方法:

使用的是左链接( left join)进行的查询(左链接就是以左为主,右边的记录可能为空,右链接就是以右为主左边的可能为空) 、

使用createSQLQuery()的方法查询

注意:createQuery与createSQLQuery两者的区别是:

creatQuery用hql语句进行查询,createSQLQuery可以用sql语句查询

creatQuery用hibernate生成的Bean为对象封装到list返回

createSQLQuery是以对象数组进行存储

所以使用createSQLQuery时想以hibernate生成的bean为对象装入list返回,就笔记麻烦

那么可以使用这样的一个方法可以直接转换为对象的

Query query = session.createSQLQuery(sql).addEntity(XXXXXXX.class);
XXXXXXX 代表以hibernate生成的Bean的对象,也就是数据表映射出的Bean。

如果想更清楚的链接createQuery与createSQLQuery两者的区别 可以去看看这边文章 链接 ,上面的内容也是在那里学到的

package zhu.dao.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import zhu.dao.IFlowerDao;
import zhu.po.TbFlower;
import zhu.po.TbFlowerTypeVo;
@Transactional
@Repository(value="flowerDao")
public class FlowerImpl implements IFlowerDao{ SessionFactory sessionFactory; public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
} public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
} public Session getSession(){
return getSessionFactory().openSession();
} /**使用TbFlowerTypeVo即可查询
* 方法一:
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public List<TbFlowerTypeVo> findAll1() {//from Student s inner join s.classes c
String hql="select new zhu.po.TbFlowerTypeVo(u.flowerId,u.flower,p.typeId, p.type) from TbFlower u , TbType p where u.typeId=p.typeId";
List<TbFlowerTypeVo> listManyVos=getSession().createQuery(hql).list();
return listManyVos;
} /**左链接
* 方法二:
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public List<TbFlowerTypeVo> findAll2() {//from Student s inner join s.classes c
String sql="select u.*,p.type from TbFlower u left join TbType p on u.typeId=p.typeId";
List<Object[]> listobje=getSession().createSQLQuery(sql).list();
List<TbFlowerTypeVo> VolistMany=new ArrayList<TbFlowerTypeVo>();
for (int i = 0; i < listobje.size(); i++) {
Object[] obj=listobje.get(i);
VolistMany.add(new TbFlowerTypeVo((Integer)obj[0],(String)obj[2],(Integer)obj[1],(String)obj[3]));
}
for (TbFlowerTypeVo userPowerVo : VolistMany) {
System.out.println(userPowerVo.getFlower());
}
return VolistMany;
} @Override
public boolean save(TbFlower t) {
boolean b=false;
try {
getSession().save(t);
b=true; } catch (Exception e) {
}
return b;
} }

6):service包

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

IFlowerDaoService.java

package zhu.service;

import java.util.List;

import zhu.po.TbFlower;
import zhu.po.TbFlowerTypeVo; public interface IFlowerDaoService {
/**查询所有数据
* 多表查询
* @return
*/
public List<TbFlowerTypeVo> findAll1(); /**
* 方法2
* 查询所有数据
* 多表查询
* @return
*/
public List<TbFlowerTypeVo> findAll2(); /**
*新增
*/
public boolean save(TbFlower t);
}

FlowerDaoServiceImpl.java

package zhu.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import zhu.dao.IFlowerDao;
import zhu.po.TbFlower;
import zhu.po.TbFlowerTypeVo;
import zhu.service.IFlowerDaoService; @Service
public class FlowerDaoServiceImpl implements IFlowerDaoService{
@Resource(name="flowerDao")
IFlowerDao flowerDao; @Override
public List<TbFlowerTypeVo> findAll1() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return flowerDao.findAll1();
}
@Override
public List<TbFlowerTypeVo> findAll2() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return flowerDao.findAll2();
} @Override
public boolean save(TbFlower t) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return flowerDao.save(t);
} }

7:action包(即web包)

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

MantTableAction.java

注意:

ModelDriven:模型驱动,对所有action的模型对象进行批处理

简单的数ModelDriven,意思是直接把实体类当成页面数据的收集为对象

这篇文章写挺全面的可以去看看  链接

package zhu.action;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import zhu.po.TbFlower;
import zhu.po.TbFlowerTypeVo;
import zhu.service.impl.FlowerDaoServiceImpl; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven; @Controller
public class MantTableAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<TbFlowerTypeVo> {
TbFlowerTypeVo tbFlowerTypeVo1; @Autowired
FlowerDaoServiceImpl myfServiceImpl;
@Override
public TbFlowerTypeVo getModel() {
tbFlowerTypeVo1=new TbFlowerTypeVo();
return tbFlowerTypeVo1;
}
/**方法1
* 多表查询所有
* @return
*/
public String findAll1(){
ActionContext actionContext=ServletActionContext.getContext();
List<TbFlowerTypeVo> list=myfServiceImpl.findAll1();
actionContext.put("tb1", list);
return "find";
} /**方法2
* 多表查询所有
* @return
*/
public String findAll2(){
ActionContext actionContext=ServletActionContext.getContext();
List<TbFlowerTypeVo> list=myfServiceImpl.findAll2();
actionContext.put("tb2", list);
return "find";
} /**
* 新增
*/
public String save(){
System.out.println(tbFlowerTypeVo1.getTypeId());
TbFlower tbFlower=new TbFlower();
tbFlower.setFlower(tbFlowerTypeVo1.getFlower());
tbFlower.setTypeId(tbFlowerTypeVo1.getTypeId());
if (myfServiceImpl.save(tbFlower)) {
return "ok";
}
return "fail";
} }

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

struts.xml

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="uu" namespace="/tb" extends="struts-default">
<action name="MantTableAction" class="zhu.action.MantTableAction">
<result name="find">/jsp/findAll.jsp</result>
<result name="fail">/jsp/fail.jsp</result>
<result name="ok" type="redirectAction">
<param name="actionName">MantTableAction</param>
<param name="method">findAll1</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

8):jsp

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

findAll.jsp

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>多表查询</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> </head> <body>
<div align="center">
<h3>方法1-----</h3>
<form action="tb/MantTableAction!findAll1.action" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="多表查询数据--方法一"/>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>Id</td><td>花的名称</td><td>花品种</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach items="${tb1 }" var="tb2">
<tr>
<td>${tb2.flowerId} </td>
<td>${tb2.flower} </td>
<td> ${tb2.type} </td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
</div>
<hr/> <div align="center">
<h3>方法2-----</h3>
<form action="tb/MantTableAction!findAll2.action" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="多表查询数据--方法二"/>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>Id</td><td>花的名称</td><td>花品种</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach items="${tb2 }" var="tb2">
<tr>
<td>${tb2.flowerId} </td>
<td>${tb2.flower} </td>
<td> ${tb2.type} </td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
</div> <hr/> <div align="center">
<h3>新增-----</h3>
<form action="tb/MantTableAction!save.action" method="post">
啥花 : <input type="text" name="flower"/><br/>
品种 : <select name="typeId">
<option value="1">A品种</option>
<option value="2">B品种</option>
</select>
<br/>
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="新增"/>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

运行效果:

SSH框架的多表查询(方法二)增删查改

源码下载链接:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kUG2I3t 密码:dbpi

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