testng优化：失败重跑，extentReport+appium用例失败截图，测试报告发邮件

2023-03-19 18:37:46

生成的单html方便jenkins集成发邮件,= = 构建失败发邮件

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/galen2016/article/details/77975965

步骤：

　　1.安装Email Extension Plugin插件

　　2.系统管理--系统设置

　　　　--设置jenkins Location的邮箱，这里是管理员邮箱，要和发件人的邮箱设置为同一个

　　　　--设置email extension plugin

　　　　--设置邮件通知，可以测试一下收发件

　　2.进入项目-设置-构建后操作

　　　　--高级设置

　　　　--Default Content内容

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次构建日志</title>

</head>  

<body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4"

    offset="0">

    <div>

    <table width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"

        style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> 

        <tr>

            <th align="center" colspan="2"><br />

                <h2>构建信息</h2>

            </th>

        </tr>

        <tr>

            <td>

                <ul>

                    <li>项目名称 ： ${PROJECT_NAME}</li><br />

                    <li>详细测试报告 ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}测试报告">${PROJECT_URL}测试报告</a></li><br />

                    <li>触发原因： ${CAUSE}</li><br />

                    <li>项目  Url ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}">${PROJECT_URL}</a></li><br />

                </ul>

            </td>

            <td>${JELLY_SCRIPT,template="html"}<br/>

        </tr>  

        <tr>

            <td colspan="2" align="center"><br />

            <h2>测试报告</h2>

            </td>

        </tr>

        <tr>

            <td colspan="2" align="center">

                <div>${FILE ,path="C:/Users/user/workspace/testngDemo/test-output/emailable-report.html"}</div>

            </td>

        </tr>

    </table>

    </div>

  </body>

</html>

失败重跑 testng实现 √

https://blog.csdn.net/u011541946/article/details/78688302

有两种实现方法：

1.用runtestng直接java执行

2.用testng的监听

Retry设定重跑次数

public class Retry implements IRetryAnalyzer {

	private int retryCount =0;

	private int maxRetryCount =2;

	@Override

	public boolean retry(ITestResult result){

		if(retryCount<maxRetryCount){

			retryCount++;

			return true;

		}

		return false;

	}

}

重跑的监听器

public class RetryTestListener implements IAnnotationTransformer {

    public void transform(ITestAnnotation annotation, Class testClass,

            Constructor testConstructor, Method testMethod) {

        IRetryAnalyzer retry = annotation.getRetryAnalyzer();

        if (retry == null) {

            annotation.setRetryAnalyzer(Retry.class);

        }

    }

}

设置用例结束的监听器

public class ListenerTest extends TestListenerAdapter{

	  @Override

	  public void onFinish(ITestContext testContext){

		  super.onFinish(testContext);

		  Iterator<ITestResult> listOfFailedTests=testContext.getFailedTests().getAllResults().iterator();

		  while(listOfFailedTests.hasNext()){

			  ITestResult failedTest = listOfFailedTests.next();

			  ITestNGMethod method = failedTest.getMethod();

			  if(testContext.getFailedTests().getResults(method).size()>1){

				  listOfFailedTests.remove();

			  }else{

				  if(testContext.getPassedTests().getResults(method).size()>0){

					  listOfFailedTests.remove();

				  }

			  }

		  }

	  }

}

在testng.xml中配置监听器

<listeners >

        <listener class-name="b.testng.reportRelated.ListenerTest"/>

    	<listener class-name="com.test.RetryTestListener"/>

</listeners>

失败用例截图√

截图方法：

public class ScreenScr {

	public static void getScreen(TakesScreenshot driver ,String picName){

		String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir");

        File pic=driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

//        String picName=System.currentTimeMillis()+".png";

        try {

            FileUtils.copyFile(pic, new File(filePath+"\\pic\\"+picName+".png"));

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }finally{

            Reporter.log("GetScreenshot Successful"+filePath+"\\pic\\"+picName);

        }

	}

}

失败和截图结合起来，把截图方法放进TestListenerAdapter的继承类里面。

public class ListenerTest extends TestListenerAdapter{

	private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ListenerTest.class);

	private int m_count = 0;

	String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir");

          @Override

	  public void onTestFailure(ITestResult tr) {

		  super.onTestFailure(tr);

  		String picName =tr.getStartMillis()+"";

  		ScreenScr.getScreen(PhoneDriver.getPhoneDriver(), picName);

	    log("["+tr.getName()+" Failure ]"+"F");

	    Reporter.log("["+tr.getName()+"失败]");

	  }

	  @Override

	  public void onTestSkipped(ITestResult tr) {

		  super.onTestSkipped(tr);

	  		String picName =tr.getStartMillis()+"";

	  		ScreenScr.getScreen(PhoneDriver.getPhoneDriver(), picName);

	    log("["+tr.getName()+" skipped ]"+"S");

	    Reporter.log("["+tr.getName()+"跳过]");

	  }

}

　　最后一步，把失败截图放进报告，这里我用的extentReporter,继承了IReporter

　　这里截取一段用到截图的代码，是extentReporter在报告中，对用例结果的显示的代码，其他项目可以参考。

if (result.getThrowable() != null) {

                	try {

                		String fileName=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"\\pic\\"+result.getStartMillis()+".png";

						test.addScreenCaptureFromPath(fileName);//本地可看，klov端裂图，klov的bug

						//本地和klov都可看

						test.fail("截图", MediaEntityBuilder.createScreenCaptureFromPath(fileName).build());

					} catch (IOException e) {

						e.printStackTrace();

					}

                    test.log(status, result.getThrowable());

                }else {

                    test.log(status, "Test " + status.toString().toLowerCase() + "ed");

                }

用例执行失败发测试报告邮件

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/h--d/p/6138900.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/ysocean/p/7666061.html

步骤

　　1.写一个发邮件的类Mail，这里把测试报告的html放在附件里面发送了。也可以放在content里面。

package b.testng.reportRelated;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

import javax.activation.DataSource;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

import javax.mail.BodyPart;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Transport;

import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

public class Email {

	// supply your SMTP host name

	private static String host = "smtp.163.com";

	// supply a static sendTo list

	private static String to = "350xxxxx@qq.com";

	// supply the sender email

	private static String from = "yxxxxx@163.com";

	private static String password = "Yxxxxxx";

	/*

	 * // default cc list 抄送 private static String cc = ""; // default bcc list

	 * 密送 private static String bcc = "";

	 */

	private static String htmlToContents(String htmlPath, String htmlName) {

		String string = "";

		FileReader in;

		try {

			in = new FileReader(htmlPath + htmlName);

			char[] buff = new char[1024 * 10];

			in.read(buff);

			string = new String(buff);

			in.close();

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

			// TODO Auto-generated catch block

			e.printStackTrace();

		} catch (IOException e) {

			// TODO Auto-generated catch block

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

		return string;

	}

	private static void sendEmail(String from, String to, String subject, String content, String htmlPath,

			String htmlName,String attachPath, String attachName) {

		try {

			// 创建参数配置，用于连接邮件服务器

			Properties prop = System.getProperties();

			prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");

			prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);

			prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

			// 创建会话，和邮件服务器交互

			Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop);

			session.setDebug(true);

			// 创建一封邮件，设置session，发送者，接收者，标题

			MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

			message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

			message.setSubject(subject);

			List<String> toList = getAddress(to);

			for (String address : toList) {

				message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(address));

			}

			String contents="";

			if (!htmlPath.equals("")) {

				contents =htmlToContents(htmlPath, htmlName);

			}

			contents=content+contents;

			if (!attachPath.equals("")) {

				// 整封邮件的MIME消息体

				MimeMultipart msgMultipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");

				// ↑有附件，没有附件会报空指针

				message.setContent(msgMultipart);

				// 往MIME消息体中，加入附件

				MimeBodyPart attch = new MimeBodyPart();

				msgMultipart.addBodyPart(attch);

				// 把文件添加到attch中

				// 设置数据源

				DataSource ds = new FileDataSource(new File(attachPath + attachName));

				// 设置数据处理器

				DataHandler dHandler = new DataHandler(ds);

				// 设置第一个附件的数据

				attch.setDataHandler(dHandler);

				// 设置第一个附件的文件名

				attch.setFileName(attachName);

				// 正文

				// 往MIME消息体中，加入文字

				MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();

				text.setContent(contents, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

				message.saveChanges();

			}

			else {

				message.setContent(contents, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

			}

			// 根据session获取邮件传输对象

			Transport transport = session.getTransport();

			transport.connect(from, password);

			transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

			transport.close();

		} catch (MessagingException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

	}

	/**

	 * send 2个参数 使用默认邮箱，发送subject和content

	 */

	public static void send(String subject, String contents) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, contents,  "", "", "", "");

	}

	/**

	 * send 3个参数 发送 指定邮箱,不发到默认邮箱，subject和content

	 */

	public static void send(String to, String subject, String contents) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, contents, "", "", "", "");

	}

	/**

	 * sendAttach 4个参数 使用默认邮箱，发送subject和content，attch

	 */

	public static void sendAttach(String subject, String contents, String attachPath, String attachName) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, contents, "", "", attachPath, attachName);

	}

	/**

	 * sendAttach 3个参数 使用默认邮箱，发送subject和content，attch

	 */

	public static void sendAttach(String to, String subject, String contents, String attachPath, String attachName) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, contents,  "", "", attachPath, attachName);

	}

	private void sendWithPic(String picPath,String picName,String picURL) throws AddressException, MessagingException{

		Properties prop = System.getProperties();

		prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");

		prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);

		prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

		// 创建会话，和邮件服务器交互

		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop);

		session.setDebug(true);

		// 创建一封邮件，设置session，发送者，接收者，标题

		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);

		message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));

		message.setSubject("subject");

		List<String> toList = getAddress(to);

		for (String address : toList) {

			message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(address));

		}

       // 5. 创建图片"节点"

       MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();

       // 读取本地文件

       DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(picPath+picName));

       // 将图片数据添加到"节点"

       image.setDataHandler(dh);

       // 为"节点"设置一个唯一编号（在文本"节点"将引用该ID）

       image.setContentID(picName);    

       // 6. 创建文本"节点"

       MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();

       // 这里添加图片的方式是将整个图片包含到邮件内容中, 实际上也可以以 http 链接的形式添加网络图片

       text.setContent("这是一张图片<br/><a href='"+picURL+"'><img src='cid:"+picName+"'/></a>", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

       // 7. （文本+图片）设置 文本 和 图片"节点"的关系（将 文本 和 图片"节点"合成一个混合"节点"）

       MimeMultipart mm_text_image = new MimeMultipart();

       mm_text_image.addBodyPart(text);

       mm_text_image.addBodyPart(image);

       mm_text_image.setSubType("related");    // 关联关系

       // 8. 将 文本+图片 的混合"节点"封装成一个普通"节点"

       // 最终添加到邮件的 Content 是由多个 BodyPart 组成的 Multipart, 所以我们需要的是 BodyPart,

       // 上面的 mailTestPic 并非 BodyPart, 所有要把 mm_text_image 封装成一个 BodyPart

       MimeBodyPart text_image = new MimeBodyPart();

       text_image.setContent(mm_text_image);

	        //设置邮件的发送时间,默认立即发送

	        message.setSentDate(new Date());

	}

	/**

	 * 发送标题，内容，html

	 *

	 * @param subject

	 * @param contents

	 * @param htmlPath

	 * @param htmlName

	 */

	public static void sendHtml(String subject, String contents, String htmlPath, String htmlName) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, contents, htmlPath, htmlName, "", "");

	}

	/**

	 * 发送标题，html

	 *

	 * @param subject

	 * @param htmlPath

	 * @param htmlName

	 */

	public static void sendHtml(String subject, String htmlPath, String htmlName) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, "", htmlPath, htmlName, "", "");

	}

	private static List<String> getAddress(String address) {

		List<String> addressList = new ArrayList<String>();

		if (address.isEmpty())

			return addressList;

		if (address.indexOf(";") > 0) {

			String[] addresses = address.split(";");

			for (String a : addresses) {

				addressList.add(a);

			}

		} else {

			addressList.add(address);

		}

		return addressList;

	}

}

　　2.在maven配置中，增加一个插件，该插件可以在测试失败后执行配置的class的main方法

参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq744746842/article/details/51497506

			<plugin>

  				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

  				  <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>

  				  <version>1.1.1</version>

   				 <executions>

    				    <execution>

     				      <phase>test</phase>

      				      <goals>

        				        <goal>java</goal>

         				  </goals>

        				  <configuration>

         				       <includePluginDependencies>true</includePluginDependencies>

         				       <mainClass>b.testng.reportRelated.Email</mainClass>

            				   <arguments>

              				      <argument>11</argument>

             				      <argument>22</argument>

            				   </arguments>

         				  </configuration>

       				 	</execution>

    				</executions>

  				</plugin>

package b.testng.reportRelated;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

import javax.activation.DataSource;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;

import javax.mail.BodyPart;

import javax.mail.Message;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;

import javax.mail.Session;

import javax.mail.Transport;

import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

public class Email {

	// supply your SMTP host name

	private static String host = "smtp.163.com";

	// supply a static sendTo list

	private static String to = "350343***@qq.com";

	// supply the sender email

	private static String from = "yindongzi@163.com";

	private static String password = "Yzz1990";

	/*

	 * * // default cc list 抄送 private static String cc = ""; // default bcc

	 * list * 密送 private static String bcc = "";

	 */

	private static String htmlToContents(String htmlPath, String htmlName) {

		String string = "";

		FileReader in;

		try {

			in = new FileReader(htmlPath + htmlName);

			char[] buff = new char[1024 * 10];

			in.read(buff);

			string = new String(buff);

			in.close();

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

			// TODO Auto-generated catch block

			e.printStackTrace();

		} catch (IOException e) {

			// TODO Auto-generated catch block

			e.printStackTrace();

		}

		return string;

	}

private static void sendEmail(String from, String to, String subject, String content, String htmlPath,String htmlName,String attachPath, String attachName) {try {// 创建参数配置，用于连接邮件服务器Properties prop = System.getProperties();prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 创建会话，和邮件服务器交互Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop);session.setDebug(true);// 创建一封邮件，设置session，发送者，接收者，标题MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));message.setSubject(subject);List<String> toList = getAddress(to);for (String address : toList) {message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(address));}String contents="";if (!htmlPath.equals("")) {contents =htmlToContents(htmlPath, htmlName);}contents=content+contents;if (!attachPath.equals("")) {// 整封邮件的MIME消息体MimeMultipart msgMultipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");// ↑有附件，没有附件会报空指针message.setContent(msgMultipart);// 往MIME消息体中，加入附件MimeBodyPart attch = new MimeBodyPart();msgMultipart.addBodyPart(attch);// 把文件添加到attch中// 设置数据源DataSource ds = new FileDataSource(new File(attachPath + attachName));// 设置数据处理器DataHandler dHandler = new DataHandler(ds);// 设置第一个附件的数据attch.setDataHandler(dHandler);// 设置第一个附件的文件名attch.setFileName(attachName);// 正文// 往MIME消息体中，加入文字MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();text.setContent(contents, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");message.saveChanges();}else {message.setContent(contents, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");}// 根据session获取邮件传输对象Transport transport = session.getTransport();transport.connect(from, password);transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());transport.close();} catch (MessagingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}

	/** * send 2个参数 使用默认邮箱，发送subject和content */

	public static void send(String subject, String contents) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, contents, "", "", "", "");

	}

	/** * send 3个参数 发送 指定邮箱,不发到默认邮箱，subject和content */

	public static void send(String to, String subject, String contents) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, contents, "", "", "", "");

	}

	/** * sendAttach 4个参数 使用默认邮箱，发送subject和content，attch */

	public static void sendAttach(String subject, String contents, String attachPath, String attachName) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, contents, "", "", attachPath, attachName);

	}

	/** * sendAttach 3个参数 使用默认邮箱，发送subject和content，attch */

	public static void sendAttach(String to, String subject, String contents, String attachPath, String attachName) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, contents, "", "", attachPath, attachName);

	}

private void sendWithPic(String picPath,String picName,String picURL) throws AddressException, MessagingException{Properties prop = System.getProperties();prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 创建会话，和邮件服务器交互Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop);session.setDebug(true);// 创建一封邮件，设置session，发送者，接收者，标题MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));message.setSubject("subject");List<String> toList = getAddress(to);for (String address : toList) {message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(address));}               // 5. 创建图片"节点"       MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();       // 读取本地文件       DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(picPath+picName));       // 将图片数据添加到"节点"       image.setDataHandler(dh);       // 为"节点"设置一个唯一编号（在文本"节点"将引用该ID）       image.setContentID(picName);                   // 6. 创建文本"节点"       MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();       // 这里添加图片的方式是将整个图片包含到邮件内容中, 实际上也可以以 http 链接的形式添加网络图片       text.setContent("这是一张图片<br/><a href='"+picURL+"'><img src='cid:"+picName+"'/></a>", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");               // 7. （文本+图片）设置 文本 和 图片"节点"的关系（将 文本 和 图片"节点"合成一个混合"节点"）       MimeMultipart mm_text_image = new MimeMultipart();       mm_text_image.addBodyPart(text);       mm_text_image.addBodyPart(image);       mm_text_image.setSubType("related");    // 关联关系

// 8. 将 文本+图片 的混合"节点"封装成一个普通"节点"       // 最终添加到邮件的 Content 是由多个 BodyPart 组成的 Multipart, 所以我们需要的是 BodyPart,       // 上面的 mailTestPic 并非 BodyPart, 所有要把 mm_text_image 封装成一个 BodyPart       MimeBodyPart text_image = new MimeBodyPart();       text_image.setContent(mm_text_image);        //设置邮件的发送时间,默认立即发送        message.setSentDate(new Date());}

	/**

	 * * 发送标题，内容，html * * @param subject * @param contents * @param htmlPath

	 * * @param htmlName

	 */

	public static void sendHtml(String subject, String contents, String htmlPath, String htmlName) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, contents, htmlPath, htmlName, "", "");

	}

	/** * 发送标题，html * * @param subject * @param htmlPath * @param htmlName */

	public static void sendHtml(String subject, String htmlPath, String htmlName) {

		sendEmail(from, to, subject, "", htmlPath, htmlName, "", "");

	}

	private static List<String> getAddress(String address) {

		List<String> addressList = new ArrayList<String>();

		if (address.isEmpty())

			return addressList;

		if (address.indexOf(";") > 0) {

			String[] addresses = address.split(";");

			for (String a : addresses) {

				addressList.add(a);

			}

		} else {

			addressList.add(address);

		}

		return addressList;

	}

}

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