安装完Ubuntu后通过shell脚本一键安装软件

以下代码中#是单行注释

:<<!

!

是多行注释。

运行的时候需要把多行注释去掉。

比如把以下代码保存为install.sh， 那么在终端运行sh install.sh。

以下代码逐段通过测试，尚未完整测试。

20171125

#!/bin/sh

# 安装搜狗拼音

:<<!

echo "安装搜狗拼音..."

if [ ! -f "./sogoupinyin_amd64.deb"]; then

	echo "不存在sogoupinyin_amd64.deb"

	echo "开始下载sogoupinyin_amd64.deb"

	wget -c "https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/download.php?f=linux&bit=64" -O "sogoupinyin_amd64.deb"

	echo "开始安装sogoupinyin_amd64.deb"

	sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_amd64.deb

	sudo apt -f -y install

	sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_amd64.deb

else

	echo "开始安装sogoupinyin_amd64.deb"

	sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_amd64.deb

	sudo apt -f -y install

	sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_amd64.deb

fi

!

# 安装网易云音乐

:<<!

echo "安装网易云音乐..."

if [ ! -f "./netease-cloud-music_amd64_ubuntu.deb" ]; then

	echo "不存在netease-cloud-music_amd64_ubuntu.deb"

	echo "开始下载netease-cloud-music_amd64_ubuntu.deb"

	wget "http://d1.music.126.net/dmusic/netease-cloud-music_1.1.0_amd64_ubuntu.deb" -O "netease-cloud-music_amd64_ubuntu.deb"

	echo "开始安装netease-cloud-music_amd64_ubuntu.deb"

	sudo dpkg -i netease-cloud-music_amd64_ubuntu.deb

	sudo apt-get -f install

	sudo dpkg -i netease-cloud-music_amd64_ubuntu.deb

else

	echo "开始安装netease-cloud-music_amd64_ubuntu.deb"

	sudo dpkg -i netease-cloud-music_amd64_ubuntu.deb

	sudo apt-get -f install

	sudo dpkg -i netease-cloud-music_amd64_ubuntu.deb

fi

!

# 安装unity-tweak-tool，并设置任务栏单击最小化

:<<!

echo "安装unity-tweak-tool..."

sudo apt -y install unity-tweak-tool

gsettings set org.compiz.unityshell:/org/compiz/profiles/unity/plugins/unityshell/ launcher-minimize-window true

!

# 安装WPS

:<<!

echo "安装WPS..."

if [ ! -f "./wps-office_amd64.deb" ]; then

	echo "不存在wps-office_amd64.deb"

	echo "开始下载wps-office_amd64.deb"

	wget "http://kdl.cc.ksosoft.com/wps-community/download/a21/wps-office_10.1.0.5672~a21_amd64.deb" -O "wps-office_amd64.deb"

	echo "开始安装wps-office_amd64.deb"

	sudo dpkg -i wps-office_amd64.deb

	unzip -d ./temp/ wps_symbol_fonts.zip

	cd temp

	sudo cp mtextra.ttf  symbol.ttf  WEBDINGS.TTF  wingding.ttf  WINGDNG2.ttf  WINGDNG3.ttf  /usr/share/fonts

else

	echo "开始安装wps-office_amd64.deb"

	sudo dpkg -i wps-office_amd64.deb

	unzip -d ./temp/ wps_symbol_fonts.zip

	cd temp

	sudo cp mtextra.ttf  symbol.ttf  WEBDINGS.TTF  wingding.ttf  WINGDNG2.ttf  WINGDNG3.ttf  /usr/share/fonts

fi

!

# 卸载不必要软件

:<<!

echo "卸载libreOffice"

sudo apt-get remove libreoffice-common

echo "卸载Amazon"

sudo apt-get remove unity-webapps-common

sudo apt autoremove

!

# 安装谷歌浏览器

:<<!

echo "安装谷歌浏览器..."

if [ ! -f "./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb" ]; then

	echo "不存在google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb"

	echo "开始下载google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb"

	wget "https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb" -O "google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb"

	sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

	sudo apt -f -y install

else

	sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

	sudo apt -f -y install

fi

!

# 安装git

:<<!

echo "安装git..."

sudo apt -y install git

sudo apt autoremove

!

# 安装sublime text3

:<<!

echo "安装sublime text3..."

if [ ! -f "./sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2" ]; then

	echo "不存在sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2"

	echo "开始下载sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2"

	wget "https://download.sublimetext.com/sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2" -O "sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2"

	sudo dpkg -i sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2

	sudo tar -xjvf sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2

	sudo mv sublime_text_3 /opt/

	sudo ln -s /opt/sublime_text_3/sublime_text /usr/bin/subl

else

	sudo dpkg -i sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2

	sudo tar -xjvf sublime_text_3_build_3143_x64.tar.bz2

	sudo mv sublime_text_3 /opt/

	sudo ln -s /opt/sublime_text_3/sublime_text /usr/bin/subl

fi

!

# 安装微信

:<<!

echo "正在安装微信..."

if [ -f "/usr/local/bin/node" ]; then

    sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/node

fi

if [ -f "/usr/local/bin/npm" ]; then

    sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/npm

fi

sudo rm -rf /opt/node-linux-x64

sudo apt autoremove npm

sudo apt autoremove node

if [ ! -f "./node-linux-x64.tar.xz" ]; then

    wget "https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.9.1/node-v8.9.1-linux-x64.tar.xz" -O "node-linux-x64.tar.xz"

    tar -xvJf node-linux-x64.tar.xz

    mv node-v8.9.1-linux-x64/ ./node-linux-x64

    sudo mv node-linux-x64 /opt/

    sudo ln -s /opt/node-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node

    sudo ln -s /opt/node-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm

else

    tar -xvJf node-linux-x64.tar.xz

    mv node-v8.9.1-linux-x64/ ./node-linux-x64

    sudo mv node-linux-x64 /opt/

    sudo ln -s /opt/node-linux-x64/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node

    sudo ln -s /opt/node-linux-x64/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm

fi

cd

mkdir software

cd software

git clone https://github.com/geeeeeeeeek/electronic-wechat.git

cd electronic-wechat

npm install && npm start

!

# 安装typora，一款好用的markdown编辑器

:<<!

echo "正在安装typora..."

sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io linux/'

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BA300B7755AFCFAE

sudo apt update

sudo apt install typora

!

# 安装System Monitor

:<<!

echo "正在安装System Monitor..."

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fossfreedom/indicator-sysmonitor

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install indicator-sysmonitor

indicator-sysmonitor &  # 按ctrl+C退出

!