protected $middlewareGroups = [

  'web' => [

   \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,

   \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,

   \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,

   // \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,

   \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,

   \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,

   \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,

  ],

  'api' => [

   'throttle:60,1',

   'bindings',

  ],

 ];