oracle增加表空间的四种方法,查询表空间使用情况

增加表空间大小的四种方法
Meathod1:给表空间增加数据文件
ALTER TABLESPACE app_data ADD DATAFILE
'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP03.DBF' SIZE 50M;
 
Meathod2:新增数据文件,并且允许数据文件自动增长
ALTER TABLESPACE app_data ADD DATAFILE
'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP04.DBF' SIZE 50M
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 100M;
 
Meathod3:允许已存在的数据文件自动增长
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP03.DBF'
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 100M;
 
Meathod4:手工改变已存在数据文件的大小
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP02.DBF'
RESIZE 100M;

--查询表空间使用情况
SELECT Upper(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空间名",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空间大小(M)",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)",
To_char(Round(( D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES ) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100, 2), '990.99')
|| '%' "使用比",
F.TOTAL_BYTES "空闲空间(M)",
F.MAX_BYTES "最大块(M)"
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
Round(Sum(BYTES) / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
Round(Max(BYTES) / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 2) MAX_BYTES
FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
Round(Sum(DD.BYTES) / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
ORDER BY 1 --查询表空间的free space
select tablespace_name, count(*) AS extends,round(sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024, 2) AS MB,sum(blocks) AS blocks from dba_free_space group BY tablespace_name; --查询表空间的总容量
select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 as MB from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name;
--查询表空间使用率
SELECT total.tablespace_name,
Round(total.MB, 2) AS Total_MB,
Round(total.MB - free.MB, 2) AS Used_MB,
Round(( 1 - free.MB / total.MB ) * 100, 2)
|| '%' AS Used_Pct
FROM (SELECT tablespace_name,
Sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 AS MB
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY tablespace_name) free,
(SELECT tablespace_name,
Sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 AS MB
FROM dba_data_files
GROUP BY tablespace_name) total
WHERE free.tablespace_name = total.tablespace_name;
--查出占用的进程
select username,sid,serial# from v$session --删掉进程
alter system kill session'156,108'; --删除用户
drop user psyy cascade;
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