Android自动化测试之MonkeyRunner录制和回放脚本（十一）
对于MonkeyRunner，有些人可能会想，既然是Android自动化测试，离不开测试脚本，那么，我们可不可以录制测试脚本呢，答案是可以的。
我们先看看以下monkeyrecoder.py脚本：
- ＃Usage: monkeyrunner recorder.py
- ＃recorder.py http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_recorder.py
- com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
- com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
- device = mr.waitForConnection（）
- recorder.start（device）
- ＃END recorder.py
首先，连接你已经打开调试模式的ANDROID设备或模拟器，然后运行上面的脚本，例如在cmd窗口中执行命令： monkeyrunner monkeyrecoder.py
执行下面的代码后，将运行录制脚本的程序：
＃Press ExportAction to save recorded scrip to a file
＃Example of result:
＃PRESS|{""name"":""MENU""，""type"":""downAndUp""，}
＃TOUCH|{""x"":180，""y"":175，""type"":""downAndUp""，}
＃TYPE|{""message"":""""，}
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这种脚本需要另外一个monkeyrunner的脚本来解释执行。monkeyplayback.py
- ＃Usage: monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript"
- ＃playback.py http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_playback.py
- import sys
- com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
- ＃ The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
- ＃ Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2
- ＃ parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes
- ＃ which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python
- ＃ dictionary （it can be evaled into existence） that specifies the
- ＃ arguments for the command. In most cases， this directly maps to the
- ＃ keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
- ＃ command.
- ＃ Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
- ＃ command.
- CMD_MAP = {
- ""TOUCH"": lambda dev， arg: dev.touch（**arg），
- ""DRAG"": lambda dev， arg: dev.drag（**arg），
- ""PRESS"": lambda dev， arg: dev.press（**arg），
- ""TYPE"": lambda dev， arg: dev.type（**arg），
- ""WAIT"": lambda dev， arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep（**arg）
- }
- ＃ Process a single file for the specified device.
- def process_file（fp， device）:
- for line in fp:
- （cmd， rest） = line.split（""|""）
- try:
- ＃ Parse the pydict
- rest = eval（rest）
- except:
- print ""unable to parse options""
- continue
- if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
- print ""unknown command: "" + cmd
- continue
- CMD_MAP[cmd]（device， rest）
- def main（）:
- file = sys.argv[1]
- fp = open（file， ""r""）
- device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection（）
- process_file（fp， device）
- fp.close（）;
- if __name__ == ""__main__"":
- main（）
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Usage：monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript"