.cordll -ve -u -l //reload core dlls
------加载下载系统文件符号的URL----------
.sympath SRV*C:\Symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
---------加载.net组件------- ---------------
.loadby sos clr
.load psscor4
-----------------Memory查看-------------------------
!dumpheap -stat //all .net objects statistics
!dumpheap -mt 000007feed866738 -min 80000 -max 90000 -stat //object size statistic
!dumpheap -mt 000007feed866738 -min 80000 //object in range addres list
!heap -s //shows heap summary
!heap -stat -h 00000000003a0000 //shows the heap statistics for the specified heap
!heap -flt s 1f64 //filters all other blocks of heap and displays the details of blocks having size 1f64
!heap -p -a UsrPtr //displays the call stack for UsrPtr
!traverseheap d:\HeapStatus.log //dump heap log, analyze by CLRProfiler
-----------------CPU------------------------------
!threads //show manage and unmanaged threads
!threadpool // show cpu usage and thread pool statistics
!runaway //show running threads and their cpu consuming
!threads -special //show all threads including gc, finalizer etc.
----------------堆栈查看----------------------------
~*e!mk //show all threads stack
~*kb 2000 //Examine the native callstacks
~*e!clrstack //Examine the .net callstacks 所有线程调用堆栈
!dso //find the objects on the stack
!clrstack 当前线程托管方法调用堆栈
k查看调用堆栈
!finalizequeue
!gcroot <address of string> 被根化(rooted)到哪里(即为什么它们不会被回收)
!eeHeap -gc查看.net GC 堆的大小
kb 2000产看当前线程本地(原生)调用堆栈
~* kb 2000 得到所有查看本地资源的callstack 触发GC的函数(mscorwks!)SVR::GCHeap::GarbageCollectGeneration)
GC 线程gc_heap::gc_thread_stub等待GC完成(GCHeap::WaitUntilGCComplete
------查看请求的url----
!aspxpages
!clrusage
//gcroot all the objects, find where the object created .foreach (obj {!dumpheap -mt 000007fef4c3da30 -short}) {!gcroot obj; .echo -----}
--------------------异常查看---------------
!pe 查看异常
!dso 查看栈上的对象
!pe [Object]打印出原先的异常,查看输出的信息 !SaveModule <Base address> <Filename> base Address还可以通过lm命令查看
!syncblk,查看线程中,锁的信息
------------------自动分析----------------------
!analyze
------------------服务器上dump文件的方法-----
1.服务器上使用windows任务管理器,选择进程创建转储文件即可。
2.Debugging Tools for Windows里提供了一个好工具, 其路径与Debugging Tools for Windows的安装路径相同,使用的方法如下所示: 在命令行模式下进入工具所在目录执行: adplus.exe -hang -p 1234 -o d:\dump
-p需要抓取文件的进程ID
-o文件输出的路径
adplus.exe -hang -p 33668 -o d:\dump
adplus.exe -crash -p 33668 -o d:\dump
当前安装包名称:X64 Debuggers And Tools-x64_en-us.msi
常用插件:
psscor4.dll下载地址: http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=21255
SOS.dll 获取地址:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727