情景:公司项目基于.net4.0,web客户端实现单点登录需要自己解密id_token,对于jwt解密,.net提供了IdentityModel类库,但是4.0中该类库不可用,所以自己实现了解密方法..
使用了类库:https://github.com/jwt-dotnet/jwt
下面直接贴代码,直接调用DecodeJWT方法就行,参数为id_token,key默认为空字符串"",
public static IDictionary<string, object> DecodeJWT(string jwttoken,string key)
{ //从/.well-known/openid-configuration路径获取jwks_uri
var webClient = new WebClient(); var endpoint = "http://localhost:5000/.well-known/openid-configuration"; var json = webClient.DownloadString(endpoint); JObject metadata = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(json); var jwksUri = metadata["jwks_uri"].ToString(); //从jwks_uri获取keys
json = webClient.DownloadString(jwksUri); var keys = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<CustomJWKs>(json); //从jwt获取头部kid,并从keys中找到匹配kid的key
string[] tokenParts = jwttoken.Split('.');
byte[] bytes = FromBase64Url(tokenParts[]);
string head= Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
string kid = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<JObject>(head)["kid"].ToString(); var defaultkey=keys.keys.Where(t => t.kid == kid).FirstOrDefault(); if(defaultkey==null)
{
throw new Exception("未找到匹配的kid");
} //jwt解密
return RS256Decode(jwttoken, key, defaultkey.e, defaultkey.n);
} public static IDictionary<string, object> RS256Decode(string token, string secret, string exponent,string modulus)
{
try
{
IJsonSerializer serializer = new JsonNetSerializer();
IDateTimeProvider provider = new UtcDateTimeProvider();
IJwtValidator validator = new JwtValidator(serializer, provider);
IBase64UrlEncoder urlEncoder = new JwtBase64UrlEncoder();
RSAlgorithmFactory rS256Algorithm = new RSAlgorithmFactory(() =>
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
rsa.ImportParameters(
new RSAParameters()
{
Modulus = FromBase64Url(modulus),
Exponent = FromBase64Url(exponent)
}); byte[] rsaBytes = rsa.ExportCspBlob(true); X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2(rsaBytes);
return cert;
}); IJwtDecoder decoder = new JwtDecoder(serializer, validator, urlEncoder, rS256Algorithm);
var json = decoder.DecodeToObject(token, secret, verify: false);
return json;
}
catch (TokenExpiredException)
{
throw new Exception("token已过期");
//Console.WriteLine("Token has expired");
//return null;
}
catch (SignatureVerificationException)
{
throw new Exception("token验证失败");
//Console.WriteLine("Token has invalid signature");
//return null;
}
} public static byte[] FromBase64Url(string base64Url)
{
string padded = base64Url.Length % ==
? base64Url : base64Url + "====".Substring(base64Url.Length % );
string base64 = padded.Replace("_", "/")
.Replace("-", "+");
return Convert.FromBase64String(base64);
}