Android Retrofit 2 0框架上传图片解决方案（一张与多张的处理）

2024-03-13 21:46:21

1.单张图片的上传

/**
         * 上传一张图片
         * @param description
         * @param imgs
         * @return
         */
        @Multipart
        @POST("/upload")
        Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,
                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs);

2.多张图片的上传

 /**
         * 上传三张图片
         * @param description
         * @param imgs
         * @param imgs1
         * @param imgs3
         * @return
         */
        @Multipart
        @POST("/upload")
        Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,
                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs,
                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs1,
                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs3);

注意：目前是提供传3张，要想多上传目前我发现的方法就是想要多传一张，就多增加一个参数
@Part(“file\”; filename=\”image.png\”“)RequestBody imgs，以此类推。

大家看到上面觉得写法很漏，但是用于能力有限，只能想到这样。用Java中的可变参数解决之后，就只能传一张。不能多张。

 @Multipart
        @POST("/upload")
        Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,
                                 @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody ...imgs);

调用：

 Call<String> call = apiManager.uploadImage( m[0],requestBody1,requestBody2,null);

这样写看上去很是高端，不幸的是只能传一张

3.最后是实现过程
3.1创建FileUploadService接口

public interface FileUploadService {
    /**
     * 上传一张图片
     * @param description
     * @param imgs
     * @return
     */
    @Multipart
    @POST("/upload")
    Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,
                             @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs);

    /**
     * 上传三张图片
     * @param description
     * @param imgs
     * @param imgs1
     * @param imgs3
     * @return
     */
    @Multipart
    @POST("/upload")
    Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,
                             @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs,
                             @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs1,
                             @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"")RequestBody imgs3);
}

3.2创建Retrofit对象

 private static final Retrofit sRetrofit = new Retrofit .Builder()
            .baseUrl(ENDPOINT)
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
//            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create()) // 使用RxJava作为回调适配器
            .build();

    private static final FileUploadService apiManager = sRetrofit.create(FileUploadService.class);

3.3调用上传的方法

public static void upload(String path){

    String descriptionString = "hello, this is description speaking";

    String[] m = new String[2];
    m[0]= "share.png";
    m[1]=  "Screenshot_20160128-140709.png";
    File[]  ssssss= new  File[2];
    File file1 = new File("/storage/emulated/0/sc/share.png");
    File file = new File("/storage/emulated/0/Pictures/ScreenShots/Screenshot_20160128-140709.png");
    ssssss[0]=file;
    ssssss[0]=file1;
    RequestBody requestBody[] = new RequestBody[3];
    RequestBody requestBody1 =
            RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), file);
    RequestBody requestBody2 =
            RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), file1);
    requestBody[0]=requestBody1;
    requestBody[1]=requestBody2;
    Call<String> call = apiManager.uploadImage( m[0],requestBody1,requestBody2,null);
    call.enqueue(new Callback<String>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Response<String> response, Retrofit retrofit) {
            Log.v("Upload", response.message());
            Log.v("Upload", "success");
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
            Log.e("Upload", t.toString());
        }
    });

}

4.服务器段代码：
服务器用的是struts接收：

@Controller
public class GetToken extends  ActionSupport {

/**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private File[] file;
    private String[] fileName;
    public File[] getFile() {
        return file;
    }
    public void setFile(File[] file) {
        this.file = file;
    }
    public String[] getFileName() {
        return fileName;
    }
    public void setFileName(String[] fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    @Action("/upload")
    public void login()  {
        System.out.println("------"+Arrays.toString(file));
        System.out.println("------"+Arrays.toString(fileName));
    }



}

上传结果：

——[\tmp\upload__4348b3f0_1528c3d9735__8000_00000038.tmp,\tmp\upload__4348b3f0_1528c3d9735__8000_00000040.tmp]
——[“share.png”]
2016-1-29 16:59:04 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Removing file file \tmp\upload__4348b3f0_1528c3d9735__8000_00000038.tmp
2016-1-29 16:59:04 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger info
信息: Removing file file \tmp\upload__4348b3f0_1528c3d9735__8000_00000040.tmp

代码：https://github.com/lidong1665/AndroidRapidLibrary

多图上传的一种简单写法：

    public static void uploadMany(ArrayList<String> paths,String desp){
        Map<String,RequestBody> photos = new HashMap<>();
        if (paths.size()>0) {
            for (int i=0;i<paths.size();i++) {
                photos.put("photos\"; filename=\"icon.png",  RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), new File(paths.get(i))));
            }
        }
        Call<String> stringCall = apiManager.uploadImage(desp, photos);
        stringCall.enqueue(new Callback<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<String> call, Response<String> response) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onResponse() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], response = [" + response + "]");
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<String> call, Throwable t) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onFailure() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], t = [" + t + "]");
            }
        });
    }

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/u010046908/article/details/50608182

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