使用alter database datafile 'XXX' offline drop 是否能够恢复(非归档模式下)

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SQL> create tablespace test datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf' size 10M autoextend on next 1M;
 
Tablespace created.
 
SQL> create table test(id number,name varchar2(12)) tablespace test;                                              
Table created.
 
SQL> insert into test values (1,'colin');
 
1 row created.
 
SQL> insert into test values (2,'janey');
 
1 row created.
 
SQL> insert into test values (3,'tom');
 
1 row created.
 
SQL> insert into test values (4,'adele');
 
1 row created.
 
SQL> commit;
 
Commit complete.
 
SQL> select * from test;
 
        ID NAME
---------- ------------
         1 colin
         2 janey
         3 tom
         4 adele
 
SQL> alter database datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf' offline drop;
 
Database altered.
 
SQL> commit;
 
Commit complete.
 
SQL> select * from test;
select * from test
              *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00376: file 2 cannot be read at this time
ORA-01110: data file 2: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf'
 
SQL> select LOG_MODE,OPEN_MODE from v$database;
 
LOG_MODE     OPEN_MODE
------------ ----------
NOARCHIVELOG READ WRITE
 
SQL> alter database datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf' online;
alter database datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf' online
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01113: file 2 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 2: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf'
 
SQL> recover datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf';
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf' online;
 
Database altered.
 
SQL> select * from test;
 
        ID NAME
---------- ------------
         1 colin
         2 janey
         3 tom
         4 adele
 
恢复成功。那是因为日志还没有切换,使用了online日志。
 
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切换日志来测试:
 
SQL> alter database datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf' offline drop;
 
Database altered.
 
SQL> select * from test;
select * from test
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00376: file 2 cannot be read at this time
ORA-01110: data file 2: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf'
 
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
 
System altered.
 
SQL> /
 
System altered.
 
SQL> /
/
 
System altered.
 
SQL> 
System altered.
 
SQL> recover datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf';
ORA-00279: change 654004 generated at 07/09/2012 21:07:18 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/app/oracle/arch/1_32_777559117.arc
ORA-00280: change 654004 for thread 1 is in sequence #32
 
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
cancel
Media recovery cancelled.
SQL> /
 
System altered.
 
SQL> recover datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/test01.dbf';
ORA-00279: change 654004 generated at 07/09/2012 21:07:18 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u01/app/oracle/arch/1_32_777559117.arc
ORA-00280: change 654004 for thread 1 is in sequence #32
 
Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u01/app/oracle/arch/1_32_777559117.arc'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
 
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u01/app/oracle/arch/1_32_777559117.arc'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
 
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通过以上测试表明,在非归档模式下使用了alter database datafile 'XXX' offline drop命令是不能被恢复的,虽然我上面的第一次实验成功了,那是因为online日志还没有切换,在日志中还能够找到相应的反操作。在第二个实验中,手工切换日志,会提示不能打开归档日志,因为我根本就没有归档,肯定找不到啊,所以不能够恢复的。切记,在非归档模型下不要随意使用一些drop命令,在实际生产环境中日志的切换是很频繁且快的,否则只有掏钱找oracle了。当然,如果在业务不繁忙的系统可以及时的通过online日志进行恢复,这种几率比较小。
 
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