依赖安装配置
sudo yum install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients
sudo systemctl enable sshd
sudo systemctl start sshd
sudo yum install postfix
sudo systemctl enable postfix
sudo systemctl start postfix
gitlab 安装
curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
sudo yum install -y gitlab-ce
或者下载https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-11.10.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-11.10.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://yourip:port'
nginx['listen_port'] = 9010
unicorn['port'] = 9011
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab-ctl start
登录
http://yourip:port
账号 root 密码 初始化设定
gitlab 汉化
https://www.jianshu.com/p/2400d9e57fd1
先查看gitlab版本
cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION
或者
rpm -q gitlab-ee
下载汉化包
wget https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab/repository/11-10-stable-zh/archive.tar.bz2 -O gitlab-11-10-stable-zh.tar.bz2
解压下载文件
tar -jxvf gitlab-11-10-stable-zh.tar.bz2
先备份，避免汉化失败后gitlab瘫痪
cp -r /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails{,.ori}
复制并覆盖
cp -rf gitlab-11-10-stable-zh/* /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/
这里的错误，忽略，因为之前已经设置gitlab的root密码了
重新配置gitlab
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
重启gitlab
gitlab-ctl restart
日志查看
查看所有的logs; 按 Ctrl-C 退出
sudo gitlab-ctl tail
拉取/var/log/gitlab下子目录的日志
sudo gitlab-ctl tail gitlab-rails
拉取某个指定的日志文件
sudo gitlab-ctl tail nginx/gitlab_error.log
卸载gitlab
gitlab-ctl stop
rpm -e gitlab-ce
ps aux | grep gitlab
#杀死进程
kill -9 18777
ps -ef | grep gitlab | xargs kill -s 9
find /{opt,etc,var} -name gitlab | xargs rm -rf
重新配置时出现卡死的情况的解决方案
sudo systemctl restart gitlab-runsvdir
gitlab 迁移
https://www.cnblogs.com/crysmile/p/9505527.html
备份原有服务器上文件信息：
1、/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb：该文件配置了gitlab的域名、邮件发送信息、白名单等相关信息。
2、/etc/gitlab/gitlab-secrets.json：该文件存储了gitlab的db secret信息。
将原有服务器上的以上两个文件复制到新服务器上对应目录下。
备份原有服务器上gitlab数据信息：
使用以下命令进行备份。
/usr/bin/gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create
/var/opt/gitlab/backups/1560110605_2019_06_10_11.10.4_gitlab_backup.tar
默认备份完成的文件存放目录为：/var/opt/gitlab/backups。若该目录下不存在，则需要查看/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb配置中对应的gitlab_rails['backup_path']选项所指定的目录。
新服务器配置
rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-11.10.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
#scp gitlab仓库备份拷贝
scp -p 192.168.1.153:/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
scp -p 192.168.1.153:/etc/gitlab/gitlab-secrets.json /etc/gitlab/gitlab-secrets.json
scp -p 192.168.1.153:/var/opt/gitlab/backups/1560112293_2019_06_10_11.10.4_gitlab_backup.tar /var/opt/gitlab/backups/1560112293_2019_06_10_11.10.4_gitlab_backup.tar
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:restore BACKUP=1560112293_2019_06_10_11.10.4
其中1560110605_2019_06_10_11.10.4对应的为gitlab备份tar包的版本号。
保守起见，先进行gitlab-ctl reconfigure,然后启动服务。
gitlab-ctl restart
ldap 配置
gitlab_rails['ldap_enabled'] = true
###! **remember to close this block with 'EOS' below**
gitlab_rails['ldap_servers'] = YAML.load <<-'EOS'
main: # 'main' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of this LDAP server
label: 'LDAP'
host: 'localhost'
port: 389
uid: 'uid'
bind_dn: 'cn=Manager,dc=luoye,dc=site'
password: '123456'
encryption: 'plain' # "start_tls" or "simple_tls" or "plain"
# verify_certificates: true
# smartcard_auth: false
active_directory: true
allow_username_or_email_login: false
# lowercase_usernames: false
# block_auto_created_users: false
base: 'ou=People,dc=luoye,dc=site'
user_filter: ''
# ## EE only
# group_base: ''
# admin_group: ''
# sync_ssh_keys: false
#
# secondary: # 'secondary' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of second LDAP server
# label: 'LDAP'
# host: '_your_ldap_server'
# port: 389
# uid: 'sAMAccountName'
# bind_dn: '_the_full_dn_of_the_user_you_will_bind_with'
# password: '_the_password_of_the_bind_user'
# encryption: 'plain' # "start_tls" or "simple_tls" or "plain"
# verify_certificates: true
# smartcard_auth: false
# active_directory: true
# allow_username_or_email_login: false
# lowercase_usernames: false
# block_auto_created_users: false
# base: ''
# user_filter: ''
# ## EE only
# group_base: ''
# admin_group: ''
# sync_ssh_keys: false
EOS
重新配置 检查
gitlab-ctl reconfigure #重载配置文件
gitlab-rake gitlab:ldap:check #检查是否能够正常获取用户信息
邮件设置
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'luoyemoon@foxmail.com'
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'luoyemoon'
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.qq.com"
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "邮箱地址"
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "password"
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.qq.com"
测试配置是否成功
执行 gitlab-rails console进入控制台。 然后在控制台提示符后输入下面的命令 发送一封测试邮件：Notify.test_email('收件人邮箱', '邮件标题', '邮件正文').deliver_now
gitlab.rb配置简要解析：
external_url 'http://gitlab.xxx.com' #gitlab域名
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_enabled'] = true #gitlab启用email通知
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'xxx-gitlab@xxx.com' #gitlab email来源
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = 'gitlab-servce' #email展示名称
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_reply_to'] = 'xxx-gitlab@xxx.com' #gitlab返回邮箱地址
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_subject_suffix'] = ''
gitlab_rails['manage_backup_path'] = true #启用backup路径配置
gitlab_rails['backup_path'] = "/NFS" #设置gitlab备份路径
gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = xxxx #设置gitlab ssh端口
gitlab_rails['git_max_size'] = 20971520
gitlab_rails['git_timeout'] = 10
gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_git_timeout'] = 800
gitlab_rails['rack_attack_git_basic_auth'] = {
'enabled' => true,
'ip_whitelist' => ["192.168.8.118"], #设置gitlab白名单列表
'maxretry' => 300,
'findtime' => 5,
'bantime' => 60
}
gitlab_rails['initial_root_password'] = "xxxxxxx" #gitlab初始化root密码
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true #设置gitlab 发送邮件smtp服务器信息
gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.xxx.xxx.com" #设置smtp服务器地址
gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = xxx #设置smtp服务器端口
gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "xxx-gitlab@xxx.com" #设置smtp用户名
gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "xxxxxx" #设置smtp密码
gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.xxx.com" #设置smtp域名
gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'xxx-gitlab@xxx.com'
git_data_dir "/data/gitlab-data" #设置gitlab数据目录
gitlab_rails['ldap_enabled'] = true #设置gitlab ldap认证
gitlab_rails['ldap_servers'] = YAML.load <<-'EOS'
main: # 'main' is the GitLab 'provider ID' of this LDAP server
label: 'LDAP'
host: 'xx.xx.xx.xx' #设置ldap服务器地址
port: xxx #设置ldap服务器端口
uid: 'cn'
method: 'plain' # "tls" or "ssl" or "plain"
bind_dn: 'cn=xxx,dc=xxx,dc=com' #ldap bind dn
password: 'xxx' #ldap bind dn用户对应的密码
active_directory: true
allow_username_or_email_login: true #允许用户名和邮箱登录
block_auto_created_users: false
base: 'dc=xxx,dc=com' #ldap base dn信息，即搜索域
attributes:
username: ['cn', 'uid']
email: ['mail', 'email']
EOS
错误
1、There was an error running gitlab-ctl reconfigure:
execute[clear the gitlab-rails cache] (gitlab::gitlab-rails line 401) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received ‘1’
---- Begin output of /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-rake cache:clear ----
STDOUT:
STDERR: rake aborted!
Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory - No file specified as Settingslogic source
解决方案：
2 导入时权限不足
Unpacking backup … tar: 1562389210_2019_07_06_11.10.4_gitlab_backup.tar: Cannot open: Permission denied
chown git:git /var/opt/gitlab/backups