Kafka 消费迟滞监控工具 Burrow

2024-03-11 21:45:19

Kafka 官方对于自身的 LAG 监控并没有太好的方法，虽然Kafka broker 自带有 kafka-topic.sh, kafka-consumer-groups.sh, kafka-console-consumer.sh 等脚本，但是对于大规模的生产集群上，使用脚本采集是非常不可靠的。

Burrow 简介

LinkedIn 公司的数据基础设施Streaming SRE团队正在积极开发Burrow，该软件由Go语言编写，在Apache许可证下发布，并托管在 GitHub Burrow 上。

它收集集群消费者群组的信息，并为每个群组计算出一个单独的状态，告诉我们群组是否运行正常，是否落后，速度是否变慢或者是否已经停止工作，以此来完成对消费者状态的监控。它不需要通过监控群组的进度来获得阈值，不过用户仍然可以从中获得消息的延时数量。

Burrow 的设计框架

Burrow自动监控所有消费者和他们消费的每个分区。它通过消费特殊的内部Kafka主题来消费者偏移量。然后，Burrow将消费者信息作为与任何单个消费者分开的集中式服务提供。消费者状态通过评估滑动窗口中的消费者行为来确定。

这些信息被分解成每个分区的状态，然后转化为Consumer的单一状态。消费状态可以是OK，或处于WARNING状态（Consumer正在工作但消息消费落后），或处于ERROR状态（Consumer已停止消费或离线）。此状态可通过简单的HTTP请求发送至Burrow获取状态，也可以通过Burrow 定期检查并使用通知其通过电子邮件或单独的HTTP endpoint接口（例如监视或通知系统）发送出去。

Burrow能够监控Consumer消费消息的延迟,从而监控应用的健康状况，并且可以同时监控多个Kafka集群。用于获取关于Kafka集群和消费者的信息的HTTP上报服务与滞后状态分开，对于在无法运行Java Kafka客户端时有助于管理Kafka集群的应用程序非常有用。

Burrow 安装及版本

Burrow 是基于 Go 语言开发，当前 Burrow 的 v1.1 版本已经release。
Burrow 也提供用于 docker 镜像。

Burrow_1.2.2_checksums.txt 297 Bytes

Burrow_1.2.2_darwin_amd64.tar.gz 4.25 MB

Burrow_1.1.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz 3.22 MB （CentOS 6）

Burrow_1.2.2_linux_amd64.tar.gz 4.31 MB （CentOS 7 Require GLIBC >= 2.14）

Burrow_1.2.2_windows_amd64.tar.gz 4 MB

Source code (zip)

Source code (tar.gz)

本发行版包含针对初始1.0.0发行版中发现的问题的一些重要修复，其中包括：

支持 Kafka 1.0更新版本（＃306）
Fix Zookeeper 监视处理（＃328）

还有一些小的功能更新

存储最近的代理偏移环以避免停止的分区出现虚假警报
添加可配置的通知间隔
通过环境变量添加对配置的支持
支持存储模块中可配置的队列深度

Changelog - version 1.2
[d244fce922] - Bump sarama to 1.20.1 (Vlad Gorodetsky)
[793430d249] - Golang 1.9.x is no longer supported (Vlad Gorodetsky)
[735fcb7c82] - Replace deprecated megacheck with staticcheck (Vlad Gorodetsky)
[3d49b2588b] - Link the README to the Compose file in the project (Jordan Moore)
[3a59b36d94] - Tests fixed (Mikhail Chugunkov)
[6684c5e4db] - Added unit test for v3 value decoding (Mikhail Chugunkov)
[10d4dc39eb] - Added v3 messages protocol support (Mikhail Chugunkov)
[d6b075b781] - Replace deprecated MAINTAINER directive with a label (Vlad Gorodetsky)
[52606499a6] - Refactor parseKafkaVersion to reduce method complexity (gocyclo) (Vlad Gorodetsky)
[b0440f9dea] - Add gcc to build zstd (Vlad Gorodetsky)
[6898a8de26] - Add libc-dev to build zstd (Vlad Gorodetsky)
[b81089aada] - Add support for Kafka 2.1.0 (Vlad Gorodetsky)
[cb004f9405] - Build with Go 1.11 (Vlad Gorodetsky)
[679a95fb38] - Fix golint import path (golint fixer)
[f88bb7d3a8] - Update docker-compose Readme section with working url. (Daniel Wojda)
[3f888cdb2d] - Upgrade sarama to support Kafka 2.0.0 (#440) (daniel)
[1150f6fef9] - Support linux/arm64 using Dup3() instead of Dup2() (Mpampis Kostas)
[1b65b4b2f2] - Add support for Kafka 1.1.0 (#403) (Vlad Gorodetsky)
[74b309fc8d] - code coverage for newly added lines (Clemens Valiente)
[279c75375c] - accidentally reverted this (Clemens Valiente)
[192878c69c] - gofmt (Clemens Valiente)
[33bc8defcd] - make first regex test case a proper match everything (Clemens Valiente)
[279b256b27] - only set whitelist / blacklist if it's not empty string (Clemens Valiente)
[b48d30d18c] - naming (Clemens Valiente)
[7d6c6ccb03] - variable naming (Clemens Valiente)
[4e051e973f] - add tests (Clemens Valiente)
[545bec66d0] - add blacklist for memory store (Clemens Valiente)
[07af26d2f1] - Updated burrow endpoint in README : #401 (Ratish Ravindran)
[fecab1ea88] - pass custom headers to http notifications. (#357) (vixns)

Changelog - version 1.1
fecab1e pass custom headers to http notifications. (#357)
7c0b8b1 Add minimum-complete config for the evaluator (#388)
dc4cb84 Fix mail template (#369)
e2216d7 Fetch goreleaser via curl instead of 'go get' as compilation only works in 1.10 (#387)
f3659d1 Add a send-interval configuration parameter (#364)
3e488a2 Allow env vars to be used for configuration (#363)
b7428c9 Fix typo in slack close (#361)
5b546cc Create the broker offset rings earlier (#360)
61f097a Metadata refresh on detecting a deleted topic must not be for that topic (#359)
b890885 Make inmemory module request channel's size configurable (#352)
9911709 Update sarama to support 10.2.1 too. (#345)
a1bdcde Adjusting docker build to be self-contained (#344)
a91cf4d Fix an incorrect cast from #338 and add a test to cover it (#340)
389ef47 Store broker offset history (#338)
1a60efe Fix alert closing (#334)
b75a6f3 Fix typo in Cluster reference
cacf05e Reject offsets that are older than the group expiration time (#330)
b6184ff Fix typo in the config checked for TLS no-verify #316 (#329)
3b765ea Sync Gopkg.lock with Gopkg.toml (#312)
e47ec4c Fix ZK watch problem (#328)
846d785 Assume backward-compatible consumer protocol version (fix #313) (#327)
e3a1493 Update sarama to support Kafka 1.0.0 (#306)
946a425 Fixing requests for StorageFetchConsumersForTopic (#310)
52e3e5d Update burrow.toml (#300)
3a4372f Upgrade sarama dependency to support Kafka 0.11.0 (#297)
8993eb7 Fix goreleaser condition (#299)
d088c99 Add gitter webhook to travis config (#296)
08e9328 Merge branch 'gitter-badger-gitter-badge'
76db0a9 Fix positioning
dddd0ea Add Gitter badge

安装方法可以选用源码编译，和使用官方提供的二进制包等方法。

这里推荐使用二进制包的方式。

Burrow 是无本地状态存储的，CPU密集型，网络IO密集型应用。

安装方法

# wget https://github.com/linkedin/Burrow/releases/download/v1.1.0/Burrow_1.1.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz 
# mkdir burrow
# tar -xf Burrow_1.1.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz -C burrow
# cp burrow/burrow /usr/bin/
# mkdir /etc/burrow
# cp burrow/config/* /etc/burrow/
# chkconfig --add burrow
# /etc/init.d/burrow start

配置文件

[general]
pidfile="/var/run/burrow.pid"
stdout-logfile="/var/log/burrow.log"
access-control-allow-origin="mysite.example.com"

[logging]
filename="/var/log/burrow.log"
level="info"
maxsize=512
maxbackups=30
maxage=10
use-localtime=true
use-compression=true

[zookeeper]
servers=[ "test1.localhost:2181","test2.localhost:2181" ]
timeout=6
root-path="/burrow"

[client-profile.prod]
client-id="burrow-lagchecker"
kafka-version="0.10.0"

[cluster.production]
class-name="kafka"
servers=[ "test1.localhost:9092","test2.localhost:9092" ]
client-profile="prod"
topic-refresh=180
offset-refresh=30

[consumer.production_kafka]
class-name="kafka"
cluster="production"
servers=[ "test1.localhost:9092","test2.localhost:9092" ]
client-profile="prod"
start-latest=false
group-blacklist="^(console-consumer-|python-kafka-consumer-|quick-|test).*$"
group-whitelist=""

[consumer.production_consumer_zk]
class-name="kafka_zk"
cluster="production"
servers=[ "test1.localhost:2181","test2.localhost:2181" ]
#zookeeper-path="/"
# If specified, this is the root of the Kafka cluster metadata in the Zookeeper ensemble. If not specified, the root path is used.
zookeeper-timeout=30
group-blacklist="^(console-consumer-|python-kafka-consumer-|quick-|test).*$"
group-whitelist=""

[httpserver.default]
address=":8000"

[storage.default]
class-name="inmemory"
workers=20
intervals=15
expire-group=604800
min-distance=1

#[notifier.default]
#class-name="http"
#url-open="http://127.0.0.1:1467/v1/event"
#interval=60
#timeout=5
#keepalive=30
#extras={ api_key="REDACTED", app="burrow", tier="STG", fabric="mydc" }
#template-open="/etc/burrow/default-http-post.tmpl"
#template-close="/etc/burrow/default-http-delete.tmpl"
#method-close="DELETE"
#send-close=false
##send-close=true
#threshold=1

启动脚本(RHEL6 CentOS6)：

#!/bin/bash
#
# Comments to support chkconfig
# chkconfig: - 98 02
# description: Burrow is kafka lag check_program by LinkedIn, Inc. 
#
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions

### Default variables
prog_name="burrow"
prog_path="/usr/bin/${prog_name}"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog_name}.pid"
options="-config-dir /etc/burrow/"

# Check if requirements are met
[ -x "${prog_path}" ] || exit 1

RETVAL=0

start(){
  echo -n $"Starting $prog_name: "
  #pidfileofproc $prog_name
  #killproc $prog_path
  PID=$(pidofproc -p $pidfile $prog_name)
  #daemon $prog_path $options

  if [ -z $PID  ]; then
    $prog_path $options > /dev/null 2>&1 &
    [ ! -e $pidfile ] && sleep 1
  fi

  [ -z $PID ] && PID=$(pidof ${prog_path})
  if [ -f $pidfile -a -d "/proc/$PID" ]; then
    #RETVAL=$?
    RETVAL=0
    #[ ! -z "${PID}" ] && echo ${PID} > ${pidfile}
    echo_success
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog_name
  else
    RETVAL=1
    echo_failure
  fi
    
  echo
  return $RETVAL
}

stop(){
  echo -n $"Shutting down $prog_name: "
  killproc -p ${pidfile} $prog_name
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog_name
  return $RETVAL
}

restart() {
  stop
  start
}

case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  restart)
    restart
    ;;
  status)
    status $prog_path
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
    RETVAL=1
esac

exit $RETVAL

systemd 服务脚本(RHEL7 CentOS7)：

[Unit]
Description=Burrow - Kafka consumer LAG Monitor
After=network.target


[Service]
Type=simple
RestartSec=20s
ExecStart=/usr/bin/burrow --config-dir /etc/burrow
PIDFile=/var/run/burrow/burrow.pid
User=burrow
Group=burrow
Restart=on-abnormal


[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

默认配置文件为 burrow.toml

使用方法

获取消费者列表

GET /v3/kafka/(cluster)/consumer

Burrow 返回额接口均为 json 对象格式，所以非常方便用于二次采集处理。

获取指定消费者的状态或消费延时

GET /v3/kafka/(cluster)/consumer/(group)/status
GET /v3/kafka/(cluster)/consumer/(group)/lag

消费组健康状态的接口含义如下：

NOTFOUND – 消费组未找到
OK   – 消费组状态正常
WARN   – 消费组处在WARN状态，例如offset在移动但是Lag不停增长。 the offsets are moving but lag is increasing
ERR   – 消费组处在ERR状态。例如，offset停止变动，但Lag非零。 the offsets have stopped for one or more partitions but lag is non-zero
STOP   – 消费组处在ERR状态。例如offset长时间未提交。the offsets have not been committed in a log period of time
STALL   – 消费组处在STALL状态。例如offset已提交但是没有变化，Lag非零。the offsets are being committed, but they are not changing and the lag is non-zero

获取 topic 列表

GET /v3/kafka/(cluster)/topic

获取指定 topic offsets 信息

GET /v3/kafka/(cluster)/topic/(topic)

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