我试图在Ubuntu上读取USB操纵杆的名称,供应商ID和产品ID(特别是我在Ubuntu 13.10 x64上使用有线Xbox 360打击垫).我可以读取名称,但在尝试阅读供应商和产品ID时,我收到EINVAL错误.代码如下:
if (plugged[index])
{
char name[32];
std::snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/dev/input/js%u", index);
// Open the joystick's file descriptor (read-only and non-blocking)
m_file = ::open(name, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
if (m_file >= 0)
{
// Retrieve the axes mapping
ioctl(m_file, JSIOCGAXMAP, m_mapping);
// Get the name
char joyname[128];
if (ioctl(m_file, JSIOCGNAME(128), joyname) < 0) {
m_name = "Unknown Joystick";
} else {
m_name = joyname;
}
// Get vendor and product IDs
input_id inpid;
if (ioctl(m_file, EVIOCGID, &inpid) < 0) {
if (errno == EBADF) printf("EBADF\n");
if (errno == EFAULT) printf("EFAULT\n");
if (errno == ENOTTY) printf("ENOTTY\n");
if (errno == EINVAL) printf("EINVAL\n");
m_manufacturerID = 0;
m_productID = 0;
} else {
m_manufacturerID = inpid.vendor;
m_productID = inpid.product;
}
// Reset the joystick state
m_state = JoystickState();
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
读取供应商和产品ID的代码段是:
ioctl(m_file, EVIOCGID, &inpid)
根据man page for ioctl,EINVAL请求(EVIOCGID)或argp(inpid)无效.
如何确定哪个无效?
解决方法:
在做了一些挖掘之后,我发现ioctl(m_file,EVIOCGID和& inpid)失败的原因是我打开的设备是操纵杆(/ dev / input / js)而EVIOCGID ioctl是用于事件设备(/ dev / input / event)因此失败了.不幸的是,没有JSIOCGID ioctl所以我不得不改变策略.相反,我使用udev来访问操纵杆的供应商和产品ID.这是我正在使用的代码:
// Use udev to look up the product and manufacturer IDs
struct udev *udev = udev_new();
if (udev)
{
char sysname[32];
std::snprintf(sysname, sizeof(sysname), "js%u", index);
struct udev_device *dev = udev_device_new_from_subsystem_sysname(udev, "input", sysname);
dev = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "usb", "usb_device");
if (!dev)
{
err() << "Unable to find parent USB device" << std::endl;
}
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::hex << udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "idVendor");
ss >> m_manufacturerID;
ss.clear();
ss.str("");
ss << std::hex << udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, "idProduct");
ss >> m_productID;
udev_device_unref(dev);
udev_unref(udev);
}
else
{
err() << "Cannot create udev" << std::endl;
}
使用udev,我能够在Ubuntu 13.10 x64上一致地检索USB游戏杆的供应商和产品ID.
UPDATE
我进一步测试了这个:
> Linux Mint 16 x64
> Manjaro x64
> Fedora 20 x64
在所有情况下,这段代码都很有效.