在做移动端web app的时候，众所周知，移动设备分辨率五花八门，虽然我们可以通过CSS3的media query来实现适配，例如下面这样：
html {
font-size : 20px;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 401px){
html {
font-size: 25px !important;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 428px){
html {
font-size: 26.75px !important;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 481px){
html {
font-size: 30px !important;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 569px){
html {
font-size: 35px !important;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 641px){
html {
font-size: 40px !important;
}
}
但是这种做法并不能适配所有设备，于是就有了实现全适配的JS解决方案，例如下面这样:
;(function (doc, win, undefined) {
var docEl = doc.documentElement,
resizeEvt = 'orientationchange' in win? 'orientationchange' : 'resize',
recalc = function () {
var clientWidth = docEl.clientWidth;
if (clientWidth === undefined) return;
docEl.style.fontSize = 20 * (clientWidth / 320) + 'px';
};
if (doc.addEventListener === undefined) return;
win.addEventListener(resizeEvt, recalc, false);
doc.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', recalc, false)
})(document, window);
另外附上淘宝移动端适配解决方案flexible.js源码:
;(function(win, lib) {
var doc = win.document;
var docEl = doc.documentElement;
var metaEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="viewport"]');
var flexibleEl = doc.querySelector('meta[name="flexible"]');
var dpr = 0;
var scale = 0;
var tid;
var flexible = lib.flexible || (lib.flexible = {});
if (metaEl) {
//将根据已有的meta标签来设置缩放比例
var match = metaEl.getAttribute('content').match(/initial\-scale=([\d\.]+)/);
if (match) {
scale = parseFloat(match[1]);
dpr = parseInt(1 / scale);
}
} else if (flexibleEl) {
var content = flexibleEl.getAttribute('content');
if (content) {
var initialDpr = content.match(/initial\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
var maximumDpr = content.match(/maximum\-dpr=([\d\.]+)/);
if (initialDpr) {
dpr = parseFloat(initialDpr[1]);
scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
}
if (maximumDpr) {
dpr = parseFloat(maximumDpr[1]);
scale = parseFloat((1 / dpr).toFixed(2));
}
}
}
if (!dpr && !scale) {
var isAndroid = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/android/gi);
var isIPhone = win.navigator.appVersion.match(/iphone/gi);
var devicePixelRatio = win.devicePixelRatio;
if (isIPhone) {
// iOS下，对于2和3的屏，用2倍的方案，其余的用1倍方案
if (devicePixelRatio >= 3 && (!dpr || dpr >= 3)) {
dpr = 3;
} else if (devicePixelRatio >= 2 && (!dpr || dpr >= 2)){
dpr = 2;
} else {
dpr = 1;
}
} else {
// 其他设备下，仍旧使用1倍的方案
dpr = 1;
}
scale = 1 / dpr;
}
docEl.setAttribute('data-dpr', dpr);
if (!metaEl) {
metaEl = doc.createElement('meta');
metaEl.setAttribute('name', 'viewport');
metaEl.setAttribute('content', 'initial-scale=' + scale + ', maximum-scale=' + scale + ', minimum-scale=' + scale + ', user-scalable=no');
if (docEl.firstElementChild) {
docEl.firstElementChild.appendChild(metaEl);
} else {
var wrap = doc.createElement('div');
wrap.appendChild(metaEl);
doc.write(wrap.innerHTML);
}
}
function refreshRem(){
var width = docEl.getBoundingClientRect().width;
if (width / dpr > 540) {
width = 540 * dpr;
}
var rem = width / 10;
docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px';
flexible.rem = win.rem = rem;
}
win.addEventListener('resize', function() {
clearTimeout(tid);
tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
}, false);
win.addEventListener('pageshow', function(e) {
if (e.persisted) {
clearTimeout(tid);
tid = setTimeout(refreshRem, 300);
}
}, false);
if (doc.readyState === 'complete') {
doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
} else {
doc.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) {
doc.body.style.fontSize = 12 * dpr + 'px';
}, false);
}
refreshRem();
flexible.dpr = win.dpr = dpr;
flexible.refreshRem = refreshRem;
flexible.rem2px = function(d) {
var val = parseFloat(d) * this.rem;
if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/rem$/)) {
val += 'px';
}
return val;
}
flexible.px2rem = function(d) {
var val = parseFloat(d) / this.rem;
if (typeof d === 'string' && d.match(/px$/)) {
val += 'rem';
}
return val;
}
})(window, window['lib'] || (window['lib'] = {}));
flexible.js