perl script.pl --f1="t1" --f2="t2" --f3="t4" --f4 < /home/joe/a.txt 

script.pl

use Getopt::Long;
my ($f1, $f2, $f3, $f4) ;
GetOptions (
            'f1=s' => \$f1,
            'f2=s' => \$f2,
            'f3=s' => \$f3,
            'f4' => \$f4, );
if ($f1) {
    system('stty -echo');
    print "Password:";
    $pwd = <STDIN>;
    system('stty echo');
}

我收到此错误：

stty: standard input: Inappropriate ioctl for device
Password:stty: standard input: Inappropriate ioctl for device

这是什么错误？我该如何解决？

解决方法:

我认为问题是您正在从重定向的STDIN中读取(因为您< file.txt)

$perl -e 'system("stty -echo");' </tmp/foo
stty: standard input: Inappropriate ioctl for device

您可能应该将文件作为参数传递给脚本.