AI

AI的定义

自计算机出现,人们就开始了对人工智能的思考。短短几年内便形成了独立的学科,人工智能学科。在60多年的岁月里取得了很大的发展。现在的人工智能已经成为了一门具有日臻完善的理论基础、日益广泛的应用领域和广泛交叉的前沿学科。
人工智能(AI),又称为机器智能或者计算机智能,在本质上有别于自然智能,时一种由人工手段模仿的人造智能;在可见的未来里,AI会在相当长的时间里处于基于大数据的批量处理,拟合出相应模型的计算机器。

AI的未来的看法

AI发展的最高形态极有可能是低级人工智能,即永远可以服务人类的工具,而不是超过人类。

AI目前的研究领域

问题求解与博弈

相关论文
[1] Silver, D., Schrittwieser, J., Simonyan, K. et al. Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge. Nature 550, 354–359 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24270

逻辑推理与定理证明

相关论文
[1] Appel K I , Haken W , Koch J . Every planar map is four colorable. Part II: Reducibility[J]. Illinois Journal of Mathematics, 1977, 21(1977).
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/246115566_Every_Planar_Map_is_Four_Colorable

计算智能

相关论文
[1] Fukushima, K. Neocognitron: A self-organizing neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position. Biol. Cybernetics 36, 193–202 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344251

分布式人工智能与智能体

相关论文
[1] Foerster, Jakob N. Deep Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning. University of Oxford, 2018.
https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a55621b3-53c0-4e1b-ad1c-92438b57ffa4

自动程序设计

相关论文
[1] Ba Log, M. , et al. "DeepCoder: Learning to Write Programs."(2016).https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01989
[2] Becker, K. , and J. Gottschlich . "AI Programmer: Autonomously Creating Software Programs Using Genetic Algorithms." (2017).
https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.05703

专家系统

相关论文
[1] Indriani, Dwd , D. Wiastiti , and Mkom. "NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING WITH PROLOG." Information System (2010).
https://www.cs.nmsu.edu/ALP/2011/03/natural-language-processing-with-prolog-in-the-ibm-watson-system/

机器学习

相关论文
[1] Krizhevsky, Alex, Ilya Sutskever, and Geoffrey E. Hinton. "Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks." Advances in neural information processing systems. 2012.
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/4824-imagenet-classification-with-deep-convolutional-neural-networks.pdf

自然语言理解

相关论文
[1] Ankit Kumar, et al. "“Ask Me Anything: Dynamic Memory Networks for Natural Language Processing." arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.07285(2015).
https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.07285

机器人学

相关论文
[1] Probabilistic Robotics Sebastian THRUN, Wolfram BURGARD, Dieter FOX.
https://link.zhihu.com/?target=http%3A//robots.stanford.edu/probabilistic-robotics/fig.pdf

模式识别

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