Docker安装Nginx（含：Windows启动、重启、停止）

2023-01-30 09:12:16

Docker安装Nginx

#docker pull nginx:latest

（第一次启动Docker-Nginx）

#docker run --detach \

    --publish 80:80 \

    --restart always \

    --volume /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro \

    --volume /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \

    --volume /data/nginx/logs/:/var/log/nginx \

    --volume /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \

    nginx:latest

停止Docker的Nginx

#docker stop ee6646198d59

删除Docker的Nginx容器

#docker rm ee6646198d59

修改nginx.conf文件

user  nginx;

worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    ##

    # Basic Settings

    ##

    sendfile on;

    tcp_nopush on;

    tcp_nodelay on;

    keepalive_timeout 65;

    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    server_tokens off;   #关闭显示nginx版本

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;

    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    ##

    # SSL Settings

    ##

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE

    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

   # ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";

    ssl_ciphers "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256:TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";

    ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1; # Requires nginx >= 1.1.0

    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;

    ssl_session_tickets off; # Requires nginx >= 1.5.9

    # ssl_stapling on; # Requires nginx >= 1.3.7

    ssl_stapling_verify on; # Requires nginx => 1.3.7

    ##

    # Log Settings

    ##

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    ##

    # Gzip Settings

    ##

    gzip on;

    gzip_vary on;

    gzip_min_length 1k;

    gzip_buffers 4 32k;

    gzip_disable "msie6";

    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";

    gzip_http_version 1.1;

    gzip_comp_level 3;

    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/javascript application/json;

    ##

    # Proxy Headers

    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

   ##

    # filter ip

    ##

    include /etc/nginx/blocksip.conf;  #过滤IP地址

    ##

    # Virtual Host Configs

    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;  #配置各个站点的信息

}

nginx.conf

设置Nginx通过代理（proxy.conf）

# cat proxy.conf

proxy.conf文件内容

proxy_redirect          off;

proxy_set_header        Host $host;

proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

client_max_body_size    10m;

client_body_buffer_size 128k;

proxy_connect_timeout   90;

proxy_send_timeout      90;

proxy_read_timeout      90;

proxy_buffer_size       4k;

proxy_buffers           4 32k;

proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;

proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

proxy.conf

某个站点的配置（gitlab.tidebuy.net）

# cat gitlab.aaa.conf

gitlab.aaa.conf文件内容

server {

       listen        80;

       server_name   gitlab.aaa.net;（按域名调度）

       server_tokens off;

       access_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_log.log;

       location / {

            proxy_pass http://172.17.0.2; （Docker容器里面的IP地址）

       }

}

Linux获取Docker容器里面IP地址

#docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' 容器ID

#docker inspect 容器ID

（第二次启动Docker-Nginx，增加nginx.conf文件）

#docker run --detach \

    --publish 80:80 \

    --restart always \

    --volume /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro \

    --volume /data/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

    --volume /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \

    --volume /data/nginx/logs/:/var/log/nginx \

    --volume /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \

    nginx:latest

重新启动Docker-Nginx容器

#docker restart 8611f472ebac

或者进入容器重新加载Nginx配置

#nginx -t && nginx -s reload

Windows下启动、重启、停止nginx

在Windows下操作nginx，需要打开 cmd 进入到nginx的安装目录下

1.启动nginx:

start nginx 或 nginx.exe

2.停止nginx(stop是快速停止nginx，可能并不保存相关信息；quit是完整有序的停止nginx，并保存相关信息)

nginx.exe -s stop          或         nginx.exe -s quit

3.检查

nginx -t     修改nginx配置后，执行检查配置是否正确

4.重启

nginx -s reload 重启

码农公寓

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