HTML5 Blob与ArrayBuffer、TypeArray和字符串String之间转换

1.将String字符串转换成Blob对象

//将字符串 转换成 Blob 对象
var blob = new Blob(["Hello World!"], {
type: 'text/plain'
});
console.info(blob);
console.info(blob.slice(1, 3, 'text/plain'));

2.将TypeArray  转换成 Blob 对象

//将 TypeArray  转换成 Blob 对象
var array = new Uint16Array([97, 32, 72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 119, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33]);
//测试成功
//var blob = new Blob([array], { type: "application/octet-binary" });
//测试成功, 注意必须[]的包裹
var blob = new Blob([array]);
//将 Blob对象 读成字符串
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsText(blob, 'utf-8');
reader.onload = function (e) {
console.info(reader.result); //a Hello world!
}

ArrayBuffer转Blob

var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(32);
var blob = new Blob([buffer]); // 注意必须包裹[]

3,将Blob对象转换成String字符串,使用FileReader的readAsText方法

//将字符串转换成 Blob对象
var blob = new Blob(['中文字符串'], {
type: 'text/plain'
});
//将Blob 对象转换成字符串
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsText(blob, 'utf-8');
reader.onload = function (e) {
console.info(reader.result);
}

4.将Blob对象转换成ArrayBuffer,使用FileReader的 readAsArrayBuffer方法

//将字符串转换成 Blob对象
var blob = new Blob(['中文字符串'], {
type: 'text/plain'
});
//将Blob 对象转换成 ArrayBuffer
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
reader.onload = function (e) {
console.info(reader.result); //ArrayBuffer {}
//经常会遇到的异常 Uncaught RangeError: byte length of Int16Array should be a multiple of 2
//var buf = new int16array(reader.result);
//console.info(buf); //将 ArrayBufferView 转换成Blob
var buf = new Uint8Array(reader.result);
console.info(buf); //[228, 184, 173, 230, 150, 135, 229, 173, 151, 231, 172, 166, 228, 184, 178]
reader.readAsText(new Blob([buf]), 'utf-8');
reader.onload = function () {
console.info(reader.result); //中文字符串
}; //将 ArrayBufferView 转换成Blob
var buf = new DataView(reader.result);
console.info(buf); //DataView {}
reader.readAsText(new Blob([buf]), 'utf-8');
reader.onload = function () {
console.info(reader.result); //中文字符串
};
}

关于Blob对象,请参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/tianma3798/p/4293660.html

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