使用JMeter测试基于WebSocket协议的服务

使用JMeter测试基于WebSocket协议的服务

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  • 由于JMeter没有针对WebSocket的sampler,所以就需要安装开源的插件,以使其支持WebSocket协议。

安装JMeter WebSocketSampler

  • 首先,从github上clone源码下来,地址如下: https://github.com/maciejzaleski/JMeter-WebSocketSampler

  • 之后,使用Maven构建此代码后,将jar包“JMeterWebSocketSampler-1.0.2-SNAPSHOT.jar”放到JMeter的“lib/ext/”目录中,此目录是JMeter用来放置扩展包的地方。

  • 最后,将websocket sampler依赖的其他jar包放到“lib”目录下,此目录是JMeter用来放插件所依赖的jar包的地方。websocket sampler所依赖的jar包如下:

    • jetty-http-9.1.1.v20140108.jar
    • jetty-io-9.1.1.v20140108.jar
    • jetty-util-9.1.1.v20140108.jar
    • websocket-api-9.1.1.v20140108.jar
    • websocket-client-9.1.1.v20140108.jar
    • websocket-common-9.1.1.v20140108.jar
  • 打开JMeter,通过”Add” -> “Sampler” -> “WebSocket Sampler”,添加一个取样器:
    使用JMeter测试基于WebSocket协议的服务

创建一个简单的websocket实现:

使用JMeter测试websocket聊天室

  • 配置WebSocket Sampler如下图:
    使用JMeter测试基于WebSocket协议的服务

  • 运行后,查看JMeter显示结果:
    使用JMeter测试基于WebSocket协议的服务

  • 查看聊天室,发现确实收到的此条消息:
    使用JMeter测试基于WebSocket协议的服务

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