缘起
随着芯片国产化，操作系统国产化，软件国产化的声浪越来越高，公司也已经把开发国产化项目提上了日程，最近搞来了台国产品牌主机用来做开发试验，机子从里到外都是国产的，安装的操作系统是麒麟V10，国产化折腾之路也就此开始了。

开始折腾
一直用的是微软的全家桶，首先得安装一下环境，搜了一下微软官方的安装说明，版本实在是太多，搞不清楚麒麟V10的操作系统是基于Linux哪个版本的，随便找了个CentOS的版本安装不成功，看样子瞎折腾肯定不行，还是得按部就班的来，先搞清楚当前操作系统的版本再说，百度了一下Linux查看版本的命令：

cat /proc/version

根据显示的信息麒麟操作系统V10版本原来是基于ubuntul16.04的，这个就好办了，找ubuntul的官方安装文档，
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253164
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/f0dc4a262a00f3de0b68df66d280b53e
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253171
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/11fc633c1b4997947cfef8dc8859b023
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253179
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/9f53a8c7316863704a0dcb184ae932a5
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253186
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/a968633ce4c008adec4a6ea7d9c7cdcd
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253195
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/b1d8be649f2a71c945c3f021c94cdbb7
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253197
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/32e59937dd785a537da2c6ca87f635bd
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253200
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/d7c91261a46065d491799b14e4eb6e5d
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253201
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/38893e5c349e1392c5fafa898b786e23
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253206
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/72011cd70febfcf3733ab0bf3036c86e
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253207
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/6d31a0cb1f849889025b211693885082
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253209
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/53f1eaf2a70b91d2062b5f5b16f1b868
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253219
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/fa8520bb1de2d037ab6d0ead0a597fd0
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253220
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/acb59bf485585d8bc5e1311698f9f36a
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253226
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/22817b6dea68618fa0a6dab14664b534
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253241
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/08383de10aae31c669584a5d73c7dfa8
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253244
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/a7da32197309814daff152473d3fb799
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253246
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/ae97a9c080fc34f313a48910c37b6370
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253248
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/7c1c77b0ce119d743e6cda3500d88ebf
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253251
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/db158b75f656d269a1c9484c2155bce2
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253255
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/cb8f06df4f0d5f877299f6d38bc0576e
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253257
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/b866cdb5b278eb679fd69340f1a1a194
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253262
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/02afed476e2349ca4488460f94a3a668
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253264
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/ca573a403e5fc2fb0f5b3abea5b18f7c
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253270
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/4416c247f402c5e0792a6f6989772100
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253272
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/375c1bdebc9b251054810818b0483934
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253273
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/f253dc9cb3ba9a38d4af59c24a5ae040
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253278
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/310ee3b1e0ebbddb4537c9cedeb7e034
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253280
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/553ad1c79d69557bb0443464d630705c
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253281
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/db2c1691f53c8412144fcc9fee73eec4
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253287
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/20cadb5b30333b1fb196a3f06726b551
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253288
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/f090f49b2e0238bd322c0803f55d930f
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253293
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/70f2de4fb55727fbe5050cb45fcda8ea
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253296
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/64d732fcf4ddaaa2ec5abebae3f43fe6
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253299
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/4c8a4f77dd490dc5ed4860c622950b1a
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253300
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/2a858e3004f16a87f720d7be4b8d39cc
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253302
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/771c2f43387a0e35f82b8433694cb681
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253311
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/f4fbf1b977aa671a66eae53c31f447c8
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253312
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/47aca8a18287d576ff42c662b148ff06
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253325
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/8622f37be93059915040b39716d4972a
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253331
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/9aa0f94fe7531e4bc8c7d2e35eaba165
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253335
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/b030786c80b2aeb1ada6f30370199008
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253342
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/0cfeb8a5949e929c321aa427de1c16d9
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253349
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/b4399afcf0729195b01ed9567dba291f
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253360
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/47625fc8a48204703731ba1dc8d82823
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253363
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/91a2edb00cd44d6f19b88d9f8888edca
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253368
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/db3fca90d39dd34d9e616f9cfa08832d
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253372
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/d7696d7d8a510de0dbf415dc10707199
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253378
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/d9ca308a996bd80c1514478c271d35df
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253387
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/8eca73badad39a44478c09bd33a5063f
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253393
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/4fa626f6ee5f49f5a0caaa9901b3183a
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253407
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/a24d55729db7d1180e602ff544701747
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253411
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/1baea4b45ee5afab5eee89e39530ae47
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253416
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/c5fa10f4f6eb37b045274062ed7ee8c1
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253466
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/bfb583062c67976d895c440dba5f25ba
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253478
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/9a4426fb83981232669ccbb08afbe306
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253509
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/92885140242680ccdb5fb7353e05ded7
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253512
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/e7b2698b8e29866c35c4ca1b919c6c93
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253515
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/ea95b4591f486c4ed4929ee9a18841e3
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253525
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/5be58efd7e393c368b6a1b6d77b7f8ee
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253529
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/a7a8c5b63f981b0de783f95ce041be80
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253536
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/9fa8e0425c7063a9b302521d8ee727fd
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253539
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/f334f2b12a97c9719160ec95a0d5e19d
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253546
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/52e9bf141054055f09bc7b8feb29bbf1
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253555
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/42ba71a437129a6695d6fa8d029b9126
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253562
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/82e8de5f6415cabc09d56d729baf8cf0
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253566
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/58d427f86cd68dd42c59f0084471475c
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253571
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/4769f583687a4ab351d2030a2fc86a36
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253577
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/280da212a76cb0f841b5e617bf1a316b
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253579
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/f3f9b2b96544431574b99d76d4773c4d
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253587
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/ea8b7744757a8446b4b2a758c01d69ae
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253590
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/85170557873489db1b0fdceb766b4585
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253596
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/2fb813b33221a4ae9902713ea4ab4807
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253599
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/8b1ac26257fc2062ad36772c13dc5588
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253601
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/580c3ddc79cae14f5cbcfca790111c8e
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253604
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/9591a7c0ff88025c3b5a84492996251d
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253607
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/ab36fcdbe3058b9c1cad7c2bb3a30cf6
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253623
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/6f7ee642f20dad835146dc7270a483a4
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253624
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/8ef70a845fa747efeb29417f21a74d3a
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253632
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/f7722f73618b6b863d35edbaf5f12612
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253647
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/c709ef18e13eb9f62dedee793cdcab59
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253651
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/c35b425ccb97089a2a8c2a1cc1e95d86
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253658
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/e505b309ea6ec6f4bb739b98a9ec968b
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253668
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/8fff2040e4ba87b9f611bd3df614924c
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253698
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/ebea5c53791eb56b7ddc4e62cf589892
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253700
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/a3b365664c0a0c9f97f34c78e6d8b2fc
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253704
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/9716b1d0bc9421114dd0015b322202f9
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253711
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/cb14a6ca25a935c5eb5bfcc41ca9e2cb
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253716
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/fba11b9cfaa6b15d26abc8611a576fa2
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253722
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/4b517c498fecab05324fc54fd56e12df
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253723
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/0f41266545c86d1fe302d3c18aff26b0
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/
https://m.newsmth.net/article/BBSNewbie/253734
https://exp.newsmth.net/topic/7993f8e43a406c1eac4820e92f25aaad