Win11 vagrant up报错解决方案

2023-10-08 21:33:28

前提：安装的vagrant版本为vagrant_2.2.6_x86_64，

安装的vagrantBox版本为VirtualBox-6.1.6-137129

1、输入：vagrant up 命令时，提示如下信息

No usable default provider could be found for your system.

Vagrant relies on interactions with 3rd party systems, known as
"providers", to provide Vagrant with resources to run development
environments. Examples are VirtualBox, VMware, Hyper-V.

The easiest solution to this message is to install VirtualBox, which
is available for free on all major platforms.

If you believe you already have a provider available, make sure it
is properly installed and configured. You can see more details about
why a particular provider isn't working by forcing usage with
`vagrant up --provider=PROVIDER`, which should give you a more specific
error message for that particular provider.

2、遇到上面的情况，说明需要指定一个提供者，

在指定一个提供者时，输入：vagrant up --provider=virtualbox
等号后面的名称根据提前装载的virtualbox填写

又提示下面的信息，说明vagrantbox的版本不再它显示的版本中，

The provider 'centos/7' could not be found, but was requested to
back the machine 'default'. Please use a provider that exists.

Vagrant knows about the following providers: docker, hyperv, virtualbox

vagrant up --provider=virtualbox
The provider 'virtualbox' that was requested to back the machine
'default' is reporting that it isn't usable on this system. The
reason is shown below:

Vagrant has detected that you have a version of VirtualBox installed
that is not supported by this version of Vagrant. Please install one of
the supported versions listed below to use Vagrant:

4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, 6.0

A Vagrant update may also be available that adds support for the version
you specified. Please check www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html to download
the latest version.

3、修改文件

3.1、然后在本地找plugin.rb、meta.rb文件进行修改

E:\HashiCorp\Vagrant\embedded\gems\2.2.6\gems\vagrant-2.2.6\plugins\providers\virtualbox\plugin.rb

修改这个文件，plugin.rb文件增加黄色部分

    module Driver
      autoload :Meta, File.expand_path("../driver/meta", __FILE__)
      autoload :Version_4_0, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_0", __FILE__)
      autoload :Version_4_1, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_1", __FILE__)
      autoload :Version_4_2, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_2", __FILE__)
      autoload :Version_4_3, File.expand_path("../driver/version_4_3", __FILE__)
      autoload :Version_5_0, File.expand_path("../driver/version_5_0", __FILE__)
      autoload :Version_5_1, File.expand_path("../driver/version_5_1", __FILE__)
      autoload :Version_5_2, File.expand_path("../driver/version_5_2", __FILE__)
      autoload :Version_6_0, File.expand_path("../driver/version_6_0", __FILE__)
    end

autoload :Version_6_1, File.expand_path("…/driver/version_6_1", FILE)

3.2、E:\HashiCorp\Vagrant\embedded\gems\2.2.6\gems\vagrant- 2.2.6\plugins\providers\virtualbox\driver\meta.rb

修改meta.rb这个文件，增加黄色的部分

driver_map   = {
            "4.0" => Version_4_0,
            "4.1" => Version_4_1,
            "4.2" => Version_4_2,
            "4.3" => Version_4_3,
            "5.0" => Version_5_0,
            "5.1" => Version_5_1,
            "5.2" => Version_5_2,
            "6.0" => Version_6_0,
          }

“6.1” => Version_6_1,

3.3、在：E:\HashiCorp\Vagrant\embedded\gems\2.2.6\gems\vagrant-2.2.6\plugins\providers\virtualbox\driver

增加一个新文件，文件名称：version_6_1.rb，内容如下：

require File.expand_path("../version_6_0", __FILE__)

module VagrantPlugins
  module ProviderVirtualBox
    module Driver
      # Driver for VirtualBox 6.1.x
      class Version_6_1 < Version_6_0
        def initialize(uuid)
          super

          @logger = Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::provider::virtualbox_6_1")
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

4、然后在执行：vagrant up --provider=virtualbox

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'centos/7'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: jmcentos7
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
    default: Adapter 2: bridged
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default:
    default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
    default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
The guest machine entered an invalid state while waiting for it
to boot. Valid states are 'starting, running'. The machine is in the
'unknown' state. Please verify everything is configured
properly and try again.

出现上面就成功了。

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