代码全部贴出,主要是Excel表中的数据要和数据库中的数据类型要匹配。
这里Excel表中的字段是:
姓名、性别、班级、学号、初始密码
SQL Server表tb_Users中的字段是;
RealName、 Sex、InClass、Question、Answer
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="TEST_Default" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head runat="server"> <title></title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:FileUpload ID="FileUpload1" runat="server" /> <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="Button" /> </div> </form> </body> </html>
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Data.OleDb; using System.Data; using USTC; using System.Drawing; public partial class TEST_Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //获取文件路径 string filePath = this.FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName; if (filePath != "") { if (filePath.Contains("xls"))//判断文件是否存在 { InputExcel(filePath); } else { Response.Write("请检查您选择的文件是否为Excel文件!谢谢!"); } } else { Response.Write("请先选择导入文件后,再执行导入!谢谢!"); } } private void InputExcel(string pPath) { string conn = "Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source =" + pPath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=False;IMEX=1'"; OleDbConnection oleCon = new OleDbConnection(conn); oleCon.Open(); string Sql = "select * from [Sheet1$]"; OleDbDataAdapter mycommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(Sql, oleCon); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); mycommand.Fill(ds, "[Sheet1$]"); oleCon.Close(); int count = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows.Count; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { string tRealName, tSex, tInClass, tQuestion, tAnswer; tRealName = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["姓名"].ToString().Trim(); tSex = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["性别"].ToString().Trim(); tInClass = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["班级"].ToString().Trim(); tQuestion = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["学号"].ToString().Trim(); tAnswer = ds.Tables["[Sheet1$]"].Rows[i]["初始密码"].ToString().Trim(); string excelsql = "insert into tb_Users(RealName, Sex, InClass,Question,Answer) values ('" + tRealName + "','" + tSex + "','" + tInClass + "','" + tQuestion + "','" + tAnswer + "')"; try { //导入到SQL Server中 DM dm = new DM(); dm.execsql(excelsql); Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>Alert('数据导入成功!');window.location='Default.aspx'</script>"); } catch(Exception) { Response.Write("<script language='javascript'>Alert('数据导入失败!');window.location='Default.aspx'</script>"); } } } }