android开发,静音录制视频,在一般清晰度的前提下保证文件大小越小越好

public void startRecord() {
mediarecorder = new MediaRecorder();// 创建mediarecorder对象
mCamera = getCameraInstance();
Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
mCamera.autoFocus(null);
// 解锁camera
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
mCamera.unlock();
mediarecorder.setCamera(mCamera); List<Size> supportedPreviewSizes = parameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
for(int i=0;i<supportedPreviewSizes.size();i++)
{
Log.v("startRecord", "width="+supportedPreviewSizes.get(i).width+";height="+supportedPreviewSizes.get(i).height);
}
// 设置录制视频源为Camera(相机)
// mediarecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
mediarecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
// 设置录制文件质量,格式,分辨率之类,这个全部包括了
// mediarecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_480P)); //7.43M 10frame
// mediarecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_1080P)); //70.94M 10frame
// mediarecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_CIF)); // 2.6M 5frame/10frame
// mediarecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_QCIF)); //0.76M 30frame 模糊
// mediarecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_QVGA)); //2.1M
// mediarecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_CIF)); //不支持
// mediarecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_LOW)); //766KB 还行 比QUALITY_QCIF好
// mediarecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_LOW)); //1M 质量类似LOW
// mediarecorder.setProfile(CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_480P)); //480p效果
// mediarecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.);
// mediarecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264); // boolean isSupQUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_CIF = CamcorderProfile.hasProfile(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_CIF);
// boolean isSupQUALITY_LOW = CamcorderProfile.hasProfile(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_LOW);
// Log.v("startRecord", "isSupQUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_CIF="+isSupQUALITY_TIME_LAPSE_CIF+";isSupQUALITY_LOW="+isSupQUALITY_LOW);
//
// mediarecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30); //start实现录像静音
mediarecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
// mediarecorder.setVideoSize(640,480);
mediarecorder.setVideoSize(1280,720);
//设置编码比特率,不设置会使视频图像模糊
// mediarecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(5*1024*1024); //清晰 512*1024(不清楚)
mediarecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(900*1024); //较为清晰,且文件大小为3.26M(30秒)
mediarecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264); //H263的貌似有点不清晰
// mediarecorder.setVideoFrameRate(10); //设置无效
//end mediarecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface()); // 设置视频文件输出的路径
mediarecorder.setOutputFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/data/data/"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".mp4");
try {
// 准备录制
mediarecorder.prepare();
// 开始录制
mediarecorder.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

一般情况下,我们直接调用  mediarecorder 会产生很大的视频文件,30秒的为70M,因此,我们需要在录制视频时尽量控制视频文件的大小!

mediarecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(900*1024);   //设置编码比特率,不设置会使视频图像模糊
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