字符串压缩。利用字符重复出现的次数,编写一种方法,实现基本的字符串压缩功能。比如,字符串aabcccccaaa会变为a2b1c5a3。若“压缩”后的字符串没有变短,则返回原先的字符串。你可以假设字符串中只包含大小写英文字母(a至z)。
示例1:
输入:"aabcccccaaa" 输出:"a2b1c5a3"
示例2:
输入:"abbccd" 输出:"abbccd" 解释:"abbccd"压缩后为"a1b2c2d1",比原字符串长度更长。
方法:
StringBuilder
class Solution { public String compressString(String S) { //快慢指针 if (S.length() == 0) { return S; } char[] chars = S.toCharArray(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int slow = 0, fast = 0; while (fast <= chars.length) { if (fast == chars.length) { sb.append(chars[slow]).append(fast-slow); }else if (chars[fast] != chars[slow]) { sb.append(chars[slow]).append(fast-slow); slow = fast; } fast++; } return sb.length() < chars.length ? sb.toString():S; } }