Direct2D (11) : 画刷之 ID2D1LinearGradientBrush
TDirect2DCanvas.Brush 的类型是 TDirect2DBrush,它和 GDI 的 TBrush 的区别主要有两点:
1、只保留了 TBrush.Style 中的 bsSolid、bsClear 选项,弃用了:bsHorizontal、bsVertical、bsFDiagonal、bsBDiagonal、bsCross、bsDiagCross。
2、其 Handle 属性是 Direct2D 中的 ID2D1Brush。
Direct2D 提供有四种画刷:
ID2D1SolidColorBrush //纯色画刷;TDirect2DBrush 默认使用了它 ID2D1LinearGradientBrush //线性渐变画刷 ID2D1RadialGradientBrush //放射渐变画刷 ID2D1BitmapBrush //位图画刷 ID2D1Brush //是它们的父接口,它提供了透明色和 2D 变换的基础能力。 {相关方法} TDirect2DCanvas.RenderTarget.CreateSolidColorBrush(); //建立纯色画刷 TDirect2DCanvas.RenderTarget.CreateLinearGradientBrush(); //建立线性渐变画刷 TDirect2DCanvas.RenderTarget.CreateRadialGradientBrush(); //建立放射渐变画刷 TDirect2DCanvas.RenderTarget.CreateBitmapBrush(); //建立位图画刷 TDirect2DCanvas.RenderTarget.CreateGradientStopCollection(); //建立画刷需要的 ID2D1GradientStopCollection 对象 //ID2D1GradientStopCollection 中包含渐变需要的颜色及位置数组和位图排列规则参数等
ID2D1LinearGradientBrush : 线性渐变画刷
{建立函数} function CreateLinearGradientBrush( const linearGradientBrushProperties: TD2D1LinearGradientBrushProperties; //描述渐变轴的结构体 brushProperties: PD2D1BrushProperties; //描述透明度及 2D 变换的结构指针 gradientStopCollection: ID2D1GradientStopCollection; //通过该接口传递 TD2D1GradientStop 结构(颜色及位置)的数组 out linearGradientBrush: ID2D1LinearGradientBrush //输出建立的对象 ): HResult; stdcall; {描述渐变轴的结构体} TD2D1LinearGradientBrushProperties = record startPoint: D2D1_POINT_2F; endPoint: D2D1_POINT_2F; end; {描述透明度及 2D 变换的结构体} TD2D1BrushProperties = record opacity: Single; transform: D2D1_MATRIX_3X2_F; end; {描述位置与颜色的结构体} TD2D1GradientStop = record position: Single; color: D2D1_COLOR_F; end;
测试代码:
uses Direct2D, D2D1; procedure TForm1.FormPaint(Sender: TObject); var cvs: TDirect2DCanvas; iBrush: ID2D1LinearGradientBrush; R: TRect; rLinear: TD2D1LinearGradientBrushProperties; arrGradientStop: array[0..2] of TD2D1GradientStop; iGradientStops: ID2D1GradientStopCollection; begin cvs := TDirect2DCanvas.Create(Canvas, ClientRect); R := ClientRect; InflateRect(R, -ClientWidth div 6, -ClientHeight div 6); {对角线轴} rLinear.startPoint := D2D1PointF(R.Left, R.Top); rLinear.endPoint := D2D1PointF(R.Right, R.Bottom); {横向轴} // rLinear.startPoint := D2D1PointF(R.Left, ClientHeight / 2); // rLinear.endPoint := D2D1PointF(R.Right, ClientHeight / 2); arrGradientStop[0].position := 0.0; arrGradientStop[0].color := D2D1ColorF(clRed); arrGradientStop[1].position := 0.5; arrGradientStop[1].color := D2D1ColorF(clYellow); arrGradientStop[2].position := 1.0; arrGradientStop[2].color := D2D1ColorF(clGreen); cvs.RenderTarget.CreateGradientStopCollection( @arrGradientStop[0], Length(arrGradientStop), D2D1_GAMMA_2_2, D2D1_EXTEND_MODE_CLAMP, iGradientStops ); cvs.RenderTarget.CreateLinearGradientBrush(rLinear, nil, iGradientStops, iBrush); cvs.Brush.Handle := iBrush; cvs.BeginDraw; cvs.Rectangle(R); cvs.EndDraw; cvs.Free; end; procedure TForm1.FormResize(Sender: TObject); begin Repaint; end;
效果图:
posted on 2011-04-02 15:01 万一 阅读(1972) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏