Linux下将MySQL服务添加到服务器的系统服务中

Linux环境下将MySQL服务添加到服务器的系统服务中

1、了解MySQL程序路径
 
MySQL数据目录: /home/mysql/data
MySQL程序目录:/usr/local/mysql5
 
2、修改MySQL服务启动程序
 
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/mysql.server
46 basedir=/usr/local/mysql5
47 datadir=/home/mysql/data
 
3、拷贝启动程序
 
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# cp -ar /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
 
4、启动MySQL服务
 
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# netstat -nltp |grep mysql 
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.[OK]
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# netstat -nltp |grep mysql 
tcp00 0.0.0.0:33060.0.0.0:*LISTEN5877/mysqld
 
5、进入MySQL数据库
 
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -uroot -p -S /tmp/mysql.sock 
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.68-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
 
6、MySQL服务的关闭与重新启动
 
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# service mysqld stop 
Shutting down MySQL.[OK]
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# netstat -nltp |grep mysql 
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# service mysqld restart 
MySQL manager or server PID file could not be found![FAILED]
Starting MySQL..[OK]
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# service mysqld restart 
Shutting down MySQL.....[OK]
Starting MySQL.[OK]
[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]#

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