在序列化速度的跑分中，Protobuf一骑绝尘，序列化速度快，性能强，体积小，所以打算了解下这个利器
1：安装篇
谷歌官方没有提供.net的实现，所以在nuget上找了一个移植的
Nuget里搜索Protobuf-net，下载，自动添加到项目中
2：定义数据结构
using ProtoBuf;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
[ProtoContract]
class Person
{
[ProtoMember(1)]
public int Id { get; set; }
[ProtoMember(2)]
public string Name { get; set; }
[ProtoMember(3)]
public Address Address { get; set; }
}
[ProtoContract]
class Address
{
[ProtoMember(1)]
public string Line1 { get; set; }
[ProtoMember(2)]
public string Line2 { get; set; }
}
}
3：封装简单操作类
按照作者使用习惯，简单提供了一个Helper类
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using ProtoBuf;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
public class ProtobufHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 序列化
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="t"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Serialize<T>(T t)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
Serializer.Serialize<T>(ms, t);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 反序列化
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="content"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T DeSerialize<T>(string content)
{
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content)))
{
T t = Serializer.Deserialize<T>(ms);
return t;
}
}
}
}
4：操作体验
代码很简单，就不分开贴了
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var p1 = new Person
{
Id = 1,
Name = "八百里开外",
Address = new Address
{
Line1 = "Line1",
Line2 = "Line2"
}
};
var p2 = new Person
{
Id = 2,
Name = "一枪",
Address = new Address
{
Line1 = "Flat Line1",
Line2 = "Flat Line2"
}
};
List<Person> pSource = new List<Person>() { p1, p2 };
string content = ProtobufHelper.Serialize<List<Person>>(pSource);
Console.Write(content);
//写入文件
File.WriteAllText("D://hello.txt", content);
Console.WriteLine("\r\n****解析部分*****");
List<Person> pResult = ProtobufHelper.DeSerialize<List<Person>>(content);
foreach (Person p in pResult)
{
Console.WriteLine(p.Name);
}
Console.Read();
}
}
}
控制台运行结果
同样的数据，和Json所占用空间对比，高下立判
本章代码下载：猛击我
如果提示没有protobuf，请查看第一步前往nuget下载
跑分测试里面第二名JIL https://github.com/kevin-montrose/Jil