Integer i = 10; //装箱,反编译后发现调用Integer.valueOf(int i)
int t = i; //拆箱,反编译后发现调用i.intValue()
public class Solution {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Integer i1 = 1,i2 = 1,i3 = 200,i4 = 200;
System.out.println(i1 == i2);
System.out.println(i3 == i4);
}
}
输出结果:
true
false
原因在于Integer.valueOf(int i)为了优化运行的效率,减少对象的new操作,做了一个IntegerCache缓存,-128-127之间的Integer对象直接映射到缓冲中。
源码如下:
public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
if (i >= -128 && i <= IntegerCache.high)
return IntegerCache.cache[i + 128];
else
return new Integer(i);
} private static class IntegerCache {
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[]; static {
final int low = -128; // high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
// Use Long.decode here to avoid invoking methods that
// require Integer's autoboxing cache to be initialized
int i = Long.decode(integerCacheHighPropValue).intValue();
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - -low);
}
high = h; cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
} private IntegerCache() {}
}
同样类型的还有Short、Byte、Character、Long;
Double和Float由于本身自带偏差,所以不带有Cache。
对于Boolean类型的变量,直接采用类似于单例模式的方法进行valueOf(boolean b)方法
public static final Boolean TRUE = new Boolean(true);
public static final Boolean FALSE = new Boolean(false);
public static Boolean valueOf(boolean b) {
return (b ? TRUE : FALSE);
}
因此
public class Solution {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Boolean b1 = true, b2 = true;
System.out.println(b1 == b2);
b2 = false;
System.out.println(b1 + " " + b2);
}
}
输出
true
true false(类似String,是引用操作,不是赋值操作)