sqlmap用法大全

sqlmap参数详解:

Usage: python sqlmap.py [options]

Options(选项):

-h, --help            Show basic help message and exit         展示帮助文档 参数

-hh                   Show advanced help message and exit     展示详细帮助文档 参数

--version             Show program's version number and exit  显示程序的版本号

-v VERBOSE            Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1)        详细级别:0-6(默认为1)

Target(目标):

At least one of these options has to be provided to define the        target(s)

-d DIRECT           Connection string for direct database connection        指定具体数据库

-u URL, --url=URL   Target URL (e.g. "http://www.site.com/vuln.php?id=1")   目标 URL

-l LOGFILE          Parse target(s) from Burp or WebScarab proxy log file   解析目标

(s)从Burp或WebScarab代理日志文件

-x SITEMAPURL       Parse target(s) from remote sitemap(.xml) file          解析目标

(s)从远程站点地图文件(.xml)

-m BULKFILE         Scan multiple targets given in a textual file           扫描文本文件中给出的多个目标

-r REQUESTFILE      Load HTTP request from a file    从本地文件加载HTTP请求 ,多用于post注入。

-g GOOGLEDORK       Process Google dork results as target URLs           处理

Google的结果作为目标URL。

-c CONFIGFILE       Load options from a configuration INI file              从INI配置文件中加载选项。

Request(请求):

These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target URL   这些选项

可以用来指定如何连接到目标URL。

--method=METHOD     Force usage of given HTTP method (e.g. PUT)          强制使用给定的HTTP方法(e.g. PUT)

--data=DATA         Data string to be sent through POST                  通过POST发送的数据字符串

--param-del=PARA..  Character used for splitting parameter values        用于拆分参数值的字符

--cookie=COOKIE     HTTP Cookie header value                             HTTP Cookie头的值

--cookie-del=COO..  Character used for splitting cookie values           用于分割

Cookie值的字符

--load-cookies=L..  File containing cookies in Netscape/wget format      包含

Netscape / wget格式的cookie的文件

--drop-set-cookie   Ignore Set-Cookie header from response               从响应中忽略Set-Cookie头

--user-agent=AGENT  HTTP User-Agent header value                         指定 HTTP User - Agent头

--random-agent      Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value   使用随机选定的HTTP User - Agent头

--host=HOST         HTTP Host header value                                HTTP主机头值      --referer=REFERER   HTTP Referer header value                             指定 HTTP Referer头

-H HEADER, --hea..  Extra header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1")      额外 header

--headers=HEADERS   Extra headers (e.g. "Accept-Language: fr\nETag: 123") 额外 header

--auth-type=AUTH..  HTTP authentication type (Basic, Digest, NTLM or PKI) HTTP 认证类型(Basic, Digest, NTLM or PKI)

--auth-cred=AUTH..  HTTP authentication credentials (name:password)       HTTP 认证凭证(name:password)

--auth-file=AUTH..  HTTP authentication PEM cert/private key file         HTTP认证

PEM认证/私钥文件

--ignore-401        Ignore HTTP Error 401 (Unauthorized)                  忽略HTTP错误

401

--proxy=PROXY       Use a proxy to connect to the target URL              使用代理连接到目标网址

--proxy-cred=PRO..  Proxy authentication credentials (name:password)      代理认证证书(name:password)

--proxy-file=PRO..  Load proxy list from a file                           从文件中加载代理列表

--ignore-proxy      Ignore system default proxy settings                  忽略系统默认代理设置

--tor               Use Tor anonymity network                             使用Tor匿名网络      --tor-port=TORPORT  Set Tor proxy port other than default                 设置Tor代理端口而不是默认值

--tor-type=TORTYPE  Set Tor proxy type (HTTP (default), SOCKS4 or SOCKS5) 设置

Tor代理类型

--check-tor         Check to see if Tor is used properly                  检查Tor是否正确使用

--delay=DELAY       Delay in seconds between each HTTP request             每个

HTTP请求之间的延迟(秒)

--timeout=TIMEOUT   Seconds to wait before timeout connection (default 30) 秒超时连接前等待(默认30)

--retries=RETRIES   Retries when the connection timeouts (default 3)       连接超时时重试(默认值3)

--randomize=RPARAM  Randomly change value for given parameter(s)           随机更改给定参数的值(s)

--safe-url=SAFEURL  URL address to visit frequently during testing         在测试期间频繁访问的URL地址

--safe-post=SAFE..  POST data to send to a safe URL                        POST数据发送到安全URL

--safe-req=SAFER..  Load safe HTTP request from a file                     从文件加载安全HTTP请求

--safe-freq=SAFE..  Test requests between two visits to a given safe URL   在两次

访问给定安全网址之间测试请求

--skip-urlencode    Skip URL encoding of payload data                      跳过有效载荷数据的URL编码

--csrf-token=CSR..  Parameter used to hold anti-CSRF token                 参数用于保存anti-CSRF令牌

--csrf-url=CSRFURL  URL address to visit to extract anti-CSRF token        提取anti-

CSRF URL地址访问令牌

--force-ssl         Force usage of SSL/HTTPS                               强制使用SSL / HTTPS

--hpp               Use HTTP parameter pollution method                    使用HTTP参数 pollution的方法

--eval=EVALCODE     Evaluate provided Python code before the request (e.g. 评估请求之前提供Python代码

"import hashlib;id2=hashlib.md5(id).hexdigest()")

Optimization(优化):

These options can be used to optimize the performance of sqlmap    这些选项可用于优化sqlmap的性能

-o Turn on all optimization switches                        开启所有优化开关      --predict-output    Predict common queries output                            预测常见的查询输出

--keep-alive        Use persistent HTTP(s) connections                       使用持久的

HTTP(S)连接

--null-connection   Retrieve page length without actual HTTP response body   从

没有实际的HTTP响应体中检索页面长度

--threads=THREADS   Max number of concurrent HTTP(s) requests (default 1)

最大的HTTP(S)请求并发量(默认为1)

Injection(注入):

These options can be used to specify which parameters to test for,

provide custom injection payloads and optional tampering scripts       这些选项可以用来指定测试哪些参数, 提供自定义的注入payloads和可选篡改脚本。

-p TESTPARAMETER    Testable parameter(s)                                      可测试的参数

(S)

--skip=SKIP         Skip testing for given parameter(s)                        跳过对给定参数的测试

--skip-static       Skip testing parameters that not appear to be dynamic      跳过测试不显示为动态的参数

--param-exclude=..  Regexp to exclude parameters from testing (e.g. "ses")     使

用正则表达式排除参数进行测试(e.g. "ses")

--dbms=DBMS         Force back-end DBMS to this value                          强制后端的DBMS为此值

--dbms-cred=DBMS..  DBMS authentication credentials (user:password)

DBMS认证凭证(user:password)

--os=OS             Force back-end DBMS operating system to this value         强制

后端的DBMS操作系统为这个值

--invalid-bignum    Use big numbers for invalidating values                    使用大数字使值无效

--invalid-logical   Use logical operations for invalidating values             使用逻辑操作使值无效

--invalid-string    Use random strings for invalidating values                 使用随机字符串使值无效

--no-cast           Turn off payload casting mechanism                         关闭有效载荷铸造机制

--no-escape         Turn off string escaping mechanism                         关闭字符串转义机制

--prefix=PREFIX     Injection payload prefix string                            注入payload字符串前缀

--suffix=SUFFIX     Injection payload suffix string                            注入payload字符串后缀

--tamper=TAMPER     Use given script(s) for tampering injection data           使用给定的脚本(S)篡改注入数据

Detection(检测):

These options can be used to customize the detection phase 这些选项可以用来指

定在SQL盲注时如何解析和比较HTTP响应页面的内容。

--level=LEVEL       Level of tests to perform (1-5, default 1)          执行测试的等级

(1-5,默认为1)

--risk=RISK         Risk of tests to perform (1-3, default 1)           执行测试的风险

(0-3,默认为1)

--string=STRING     String to match when query is evaluated to True     查询时有效时在页面匹配字符串

--not-string=NOT..  String to match when query is evaluated to False    当查询求

值为无效时匹配的字符串

--regexp=REGEXP     Regexp to match when query is evaluated to True     查询时

有效时在页面匹配正则表达式

--code=CODE         HTTP code to match when query is evaluated to True  当查询求值为True时匹配的HTTP代码

--text-only         Compare pages based only on the textual content     仅基于在文本内容比较网页

--titles            Compare pages based only on their titles            仅根据他们的标题进行比较

Techniques(技巧):

These options can be used to tweak testing of specific SQL injection      techniques

这些选项可用于调整具体的SQL注入测试。

--technique=TECH    SQL injection techniques to use (default "BEUSTQ")      SQL 注入技术测试(默认BEUST)

--time-sec=TIMESEC  Seconds to delay the DBMS response (default 5)

DBMS响应的延迟时间(默认为5秒)

--union-cols=UCOLS  Range of columns to test for UNION query SQL injection

定列范围用于测试UNION查询注入

--union-char=UCHAR  Character to use for bruteforcing number of columns     用于暴力猜解列数的字符

--union-from=UFROM  Table to use in FROM part of UNION query SQL injection

要在UNION查询SQL注入的FROM部分使用的表

--dns-domain=DNS..  Domain name used for DNS exfiltration attack            域名用于DNS漏出攻击

--second-order=S..  Resulting page URL searched for second-order response   生成页面的URL搜索为second-order响应

Fingerprint(指纹):

-f, --fingerprint   Perform an extensive DBMS version fingerprint           执行检查广泛的DBMS版本指纹

Enumeration(枚举):

These options can be used to enumerate the back-end database

management system information, structure and data contained in the

tables. Moreover you can run your own SQL statements

这些选项可以用来列举后端数据库管理系统的信息、表中的结构和数据。此外,您还可以运行您自己的SQL语句。

-a, --all           Retrieve everything                             检索一切

-b, --banner        Retrieve DBMS banner                            检索数据库管理系统的标识

--current-user      Retrieve DBMS current user                      检索数据库管理系统的标识

--current-db        Retrieve DBMS current database                  检索数据库管理系统当前数据库

--hostname          Retrieve DBMS server hostname                   检索数据库服务器的主机名

--is-dba            Detect if the DBMS current user is DBA          检测DBMS当前用户是否DBA

--users             Enumerate DBMS users                            枚举数据库管理系统用户      --passwords         Enumerate DBMS users password hashes            枚举数据库管理系统用户密码哈希

--privileges        Enumerate DBMS users privileges                 枚举数据库管理系统用户的权限

--roles             Enumerate DBMS users roles                      枚举数据库管理系统用户的角色

--dbs               Enumerate DBMS databases                        枚举数据库管理系统数据库

--tables            Enumerate DBMS database tables                  枚举的DBMS数据库中的表

--columns           Enumerate DBMS database table columns           枚举DBMS数据库表列

--schema            Enumerate DBMS schema                           枚举数据库架构

--count             Retrieve number of entries for table(s)         检索表的条目数      --dump              Dump DBMS database table entries                转储数据库管理系统的数据库中的表项

--dump-all          Dump all DBMS databases tables entries               转储数据库管

理系统的数据库中的表项

--search            Search column(s), table(s) and/or database name(s)   搜索列

(S),表(S)和/或数据库名称(S)

--comments          Retrieve DBMS comments                               检索数据库的 comments(注释、评论)

-D DB               DBMS database to enumerate                           要进行枚举的数据库名

-T TBL              DBMS database table(s) to enumerate                  要进行枚举的数据库表

-C COL              DBMS database table column(s) to enumerate           要进行枚举的数据库列

-X EXCLUDECOL       DBMS database table column(s) to not enumerate       要不进行枚举的数据库列

-U USER             DBMS user to enumerate                               用来进行枚举的数据库用户

--exclude-sysdbs    Exclude DBMS system databases when enumerating tables   枚举表时排除系统数据库

--pivot-column=P..  Pivot column name                                       主列名称

--where=DUMPWHERE   Use WHERE condition while table dumping                 使用WHERE条件进行表转储

--start=LIMITSTART  First query output entry to retrieve                    第一个查询输出进入检索

--stop=LIMITSTOP    Last query output entry to retrieve                     最后查询的输出进入检索

--first=FIRSTCHAR   First query output word character to retrieve           第一个查询输出字的字符检索

--last=LASTCHAR     Last query output word character to retrieve            最后查询的输出字字符检索

--sql-query=QUERY   SQL statement to be executed                            要执行的

SQL语句

--sql-shell         Prompt for an interactive SQL shell                     提示交互式SQL的 shell

--sql-file=SQLFILE  Execute SQL statements from given file(s)               从给定文件执行SQL语句

Brute force(蛮力):

These options can be used to run brute force checks         这些选项可以被用来运行蛮力检查。

--common-tables     Check existence of common tables        检查存在共同表

--common-columns    Check existence of common columns       检查存在共同列

User-defined function injection(用户自定义函数注入):

These options can be used to create custom user-defined functions   这些选项可以用来创建用户自定义函数。

--udf-inject        Inject custom user-defined functions        注入用户自定义函数        --shared-lib=SHLIB  Local path of the shared library            共享库的本地路径

File system access(访问文件系统):

These options can be used to access the back-end database management

system underlying file system

这些选项可以被用来访问后端数据库管理系统的底层文件系统。

--file-read=RFILE   Read a file from the back-end DBMS file system        从后端的

数据库管理系统文件系统读取文件

--file-write=WFILE  Write a local file on the back-end DBMS file system   编辑后端

的数据库管理系统文件系统上的本地文件

--file-dest=DFILE   Back-end DBMS absolute filepath to write to           后端的数据库管理系统写入文件的绝对路径

Operating system access(操作系统访问):

These options can be used to access the back-end database management

system underlying operating system

这些选项可以用于访问后端数据库管理系统的底层操作系统。

--os-cmd=OSCMD      Execute an operating system command                     执行操作系统命令

--os-shell          Prompt for an interactive operating system shell        交互式的操作系统的shell

--os-pwn            Prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC             获取一个

OOB shell,meterpreter或VNC

--os-smbrelay       One click prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC   一键获取一个OOB shell,meterpreter或VNC

--os-bof            Stored procedure buffer overflow exploitation           存储过程缓冲区溢出利用

--priv-esc          Database process user privilege escalation              数据库进程用户权限提升

--msf-path=MSFPATH  Local path where Metasploit Framework is installed

Metasploit Framework本地的安装路径

--tmp-path=TMPPATH  Remote absolute path of temporary files directory       远

程临时文件目录的绝对路径

Windows registry access(Windows注册表访问):

These options can be used to access the back-end database management      system Windows registry           这些选项可以被用来访问后端数据库管理系统Windows注册表。

--reg-read          Read a Windows registry key value           读一个Windows注册表项值

--reg-add           Write a Windows registry key value data     写一个Windows注册表项值数据

--reg-del           Delete a Windows registry key value         删除Windows注册表键值

--reg-key=REGKEY    Windows registry key                        Windows注册表键

--reg-value=REGVAL  Windows registry key value                  Windows注册表项值       --reg-data=REGDATA  Windows registry key value data             Windows注册表键值数据

--reg-type=REGTYPE  Windows registry key value type             Windows注册表项值类型

General(一般):

These options can be used to set some general working parameters    这些选项可

以用来设置一些一般的工作参数。

-s SESSIONFILE      Load session from a stored (.sqlite) file                   保存和恢复

检索会话文件的所有数据

-t TRAFFICFILE      Log all HTTP traffic into a textual file                    记录所有

HTTP流量到一个文本文件中

--batch             Never ask for user input, use the default behaviour         从不询问

用户输入,使用所有默认配置。

--binary-fields=..  Result fields having binary values (e.g. "digest")          具有二进制值的结果字段

--charset=CHARSET   Force character encoding used for data retrieval            强

制用于数据检索的字符编码

--crawl=CRAWLDEPTH  Crawl the website starting from the target URL

从目标网址开始抓取网站

--crawl-exclude=..  Regexp to exclude pages from crawling (e.g. "logout")       正则表达式排除网页抓取

--csv-del=CSVDEL    Delimiting character used in CSV output (default ",")       分隔

CSV输出中使用的字符

--dump-format=DU..  Format of dumped data (CSV (default), HTML or SQLITE)      转储数据的格式

--eta               Display for each output the estimated time of arrival       显示每个输出的预计到达时间

--flush-session     Flush session files for current target                      刷新当前目标的会话文件

--forms             Parse and test forms on target URL                          在目标网址上解析和测试表单

--fresh-queries     Ignore query results stored in session file                 忽略在会话文件中存储的查询结果

--hex               Use DBMS hex function(s) for data retrieval                 使用DBMS hex函数进行数据检索

--output-dir=OUT..  Custom output directory path                                自定义输出目录路径

--parse-errors      Parse and display DBMS error messages from responses        解

析和显示响应中的DBMS错误消息

--save=SAVECONFIG   Save options to a configuration INI file                    保存选项到INI配置文件

--scope=SCOPE       Regexp to filter targets from provided proxy log            使用

正则表达式从提供的代理日志中过滤目标

--test-filter=TE..  Select tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. ROW)           根据有效负载和/或标题(e.g. ROW)选择测试

--test-skip=TEST..  Skip tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. BENCHMARK)       根

据有效负载和/或标题跳过测试(e.g. BENCHMARK)

--update            Update sqlmap                                                更新SqlMap

Miscellaneous(杂项):

-z MNEMONICS        Use short mnemonics (e.g. "flu,bat,ban,tec=EU")         使用简短的助记符

--alert=ALERT       Run host OS command(s) when SQL injection is found      在找

到SQL注入时运行主机操作系统命令

--answers=ANSWERS   Set question answers (e.g. "quit=N,follow=N")           设置问题答案

--beep              Beep on question and/or when SQL injection is found     发现SQL 注入时提醒

--cleanup           Clean up the DBMS from sqlmap specific UDF and tables

SqlMap具体的UDF和表清理DBMS

--dependencies      Check for missing (non-core) sqlmap dependencies        检查

是否缺少(非内核)sqlmap依赖关系

--disable-coloring  Disable console output coloring                         禁用控制台输出颜色

--gpage=GOOGLEPAGE  Use Google dork results from specified page number      使用Google dork结果指定页码

--identify-waf      Make a thorough testing for a WAF/IPS/IDS protection    对

WAF / IPS / IDS保护进行全面测试

--skip-waf          Skip heuristic detection of WAF/IPS/IDS protection      跳过启发式检测WAF / IPS / IDS保护

--mobile            Imitate smartphone through HTTP User-Agent header       通过

HTTP User-Agent标头模仿智能手机

--offline           Work in offline mode (only use session data)            在离线模式下

工作(仅使用会话数据)

--page-rank         Display page rank (PR) for Google dork results          Google

dork结果显示网页排名(PR)

--purge-output      Safely remove all content from output directory         安全地从输出目录中删除所有内容

--smart             Conduct thorough tests only if positive heuristic(s)    只有在正启发式时才进行彻底测试

--sqlmap-shell      Prompt for an interactive sqlmap shell                  提示交互式 sqlmap shell

--wizard            Simple wizard interface for beginner users              给初级用户的

简单向导界面

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