android textView 折叠 展开 ExpandableTextView

项目过程中可能会用到可以折叠和展开的TextView , 这里给出一种实现思路,自定义控件。

package com.example.expandtextviewdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView; public class ExpandableTextView extends TextView {
private static final int DEFAULT_TRIM_LENGTH = ;
private static final String ELLIPSIS = "....."; private CharSequence originalText;
private CharSequence trimmedText;
private BufferType bufferType;
private boolean trim = true;
private int trimLength; public ExpandableTextView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
} public ExpandableTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs); TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ExpandableTextView);
this.trimLength = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.ExpandableTextView_trimLength, DEFAULT_TRIM_LENGTH);
typedArray.recycle(); setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
trim = !trim;
setText();
requestFocusFromTouch();
}
});
} private void setText() {
super.setText(getDisplayableText(), bufferType);
} private CharSequence getDisplayableText() {
return trim ? trimmedText : originalText;
} @Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
originalText = text;
trimmedText = getTrimmedText(text);
bufferType = type;
setText();
} private CharSequence getTrimmedText(CharSequence text) {
if (originalText != null && originalText.length() > trimLength) {
return new SpannableStringBuilder(originalText, , trimLength + ).append(ELLIPSIS);
} else {
return originalText;
}
} public CharSequence getOriginalText() {
return originalText;
} public void setTrimLength(int trimLength) {
this.trimLength = trimLength;
trimmedText = getTrimmedText(originalText);
setText();
} public int getTrimLength() {
return trimLength;
}
}

需要在你的attr.xml 中添加以下内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources> <declare-styleable name="ExpandableTextView">
<attr name="trimLength" format="integer" />
</declare-styleable> </resources>

然后在你的布局文件中引用如下代码:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".ExpandableTextActivity" > <com.example.expandtextviewdemo.ExpandableTextView
android:id="@+id/lorem_ipsum"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </RelativeLayout>

最后 , 在你的acitivty中测试一下

package com.example.expandtextviewdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu; public class ExpandableTextActivity extends Activity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_expandable_text);
String yourText = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. "
+ "Ut volutpat interdum interdum. Nulla laoreet lacus diam, vitae "
+ "sodales sapien commodo faucibus. Vestibulum et feugiat enim. Donec "
+ "semper mi et euismod tempor. Sed sodales eleifend mi id varius. Nam "
+ "et ornare enim, sit amet gravida sapien. Quisque gravida et enim vel "
+ "volutpat. Vivamus egestas ut felis a blandit. Vivamus fringilla "
+ "dignissim mollis. Maecenas imperdiet interdum hendrerit. Aliquam"
+ " dictum hendrerit ultrices. Ut vitae vestibulum dolor. Donec auctor ante"
+ " eget libero molestie porta. Nam tempor fringilla ultricies. Nam sem "
+ "lectus, feugiat eget ullamcorper vitae, ornare et sem. Fusce dapibus ipsum"
+ " sed laoreet suscipit. "; ExpandableTextView expandableTextView = (ExpandableTextView) findViewById(R.id.lorem_ipsum);
expandableTextView.setText(yourText);
} @Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.expandable_text, menu);
return true;
} }
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