情况说明
先前已经在windows下基于GDI实现了一个简陋的imshow。考虑跨平台,也考虑万一某天M$不让我们用盗版系统了,还是需要实现一个Linux下的imshow。
GTK相当于GDI在Linux下的一个替代。我用的ubuntu16.04,unity桌面,因此估计是系统自带了GTK。
官方GTK文档的tutorial给出了一个能运行的例子,不过构建工具用的非常raw的gcc和pkg-config,未免过于刀耕火种。用CMake改造一下也是可以的。这里简单记录。
放码过来
依赖
- pkg-config
sudo apt install pkg-config
- cmake
手动下载解压配置最新的cmake,例如3.14
目录结构
CMakeLists.txt
src/main.c
build/
代码
CMakeLists.txt
试了下直接find_package(GTK)
不行。需要搭配pkg-config,cmake已经对此做出封装。
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.14)
project (hello-gtk)
find_package (PkgConfig REQUIRED)
pkg_check_modules (GTK3 REQUIRED gtk+-3.0)
include_directories (${GTK3_INCLUDE_DIRS})
link_directories (${GTK3_LIBRARY_DIRS})
add_executable (gtk-test src/main.c)
#add_definitions (${GTK3_CFLAGS_OTHER})
message(STATUS "----- ${GTK3_CFLAGS_OTHER}")
# -pthread
target_link_libraries (gtk-test ${GTK3_LIBRARIES})
main.c
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
static void activate(GtkApplication* app, gpointer user_data)
{
GtkWidget *window;
window = gtk_application_window_new (app);
gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Window");
gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 200, 200);
gtk_widget_show_all (window);
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
GtkApplication *app;
int status;
app = gtk_application_new ("org.gtk.example", G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE);
g_signal_connect (app, "activate", G_CALLBACK (activate), NULL);
status = g_application_run (G_APPLICATION (app), argc, argv);
g_object_unref (app);
return status;
}
cmake ..执行结果:
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.4.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.29.1")
-- Checking for module 'gtk+-3.0'
-- Found gtk+-3.0, version 3.18.9
-- ----- -pthread
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/chris/dev/libfc/gtk/build
make之后运行得到窗口:
reference
How do I link gtk library more easily with cmake in windows?