一、Springboot 那些事
SpringBoot 很方便的集成 FreeMarker ,DAO 数据库操作层依旧用的是 Mybatis,本文将会一步一步到来如何集成 FreeMarker 以及配置的详解:
Springboot 那些事:
系类文章:
二、运行 springboot-freemarker 工程
git clone 下载工程 springboot-learning-example ,项目地址见 GitHub - https://github.com/JeffLi1993/springboot-learning-example。下面开始运行工程步骤(Quick Start):
1.数据库准备
a.创建数据库 springbootdb:
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CREATE DATABASE springbootdb; |
b.创建表 city :(因为我喜欢徒步)
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DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `city`; CREATE TABLE `city` ( ` id ` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '城市编号' ,
`province_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '省份编号' ,
`city_name` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市名称' ,
`description` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '描述' ,
PRIMARY KEY (` id `)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; |
c.插入数据
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INSERT city VALUES (1 ,1, '温岭市' , 'BYSocket 的家在温岭。' );
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2. 项目结构介绍
项目结构如下图所示:
org.spring.springboot.controller - Controller 层org.spring.springboot.dao - 数据操作层 DAOorg.spring.springboot.domain - 实体类org.spring.springboot.service - 业务逻辑层Application - 应用启动类resources/application.properties - 应用配置文件,应用启动会自动读取配置resources/web - *.ftl文件,是 FreeMarker 文件配置路径。在 application.properties 配置resources/mapper - DAO Maper XML 文件
3.改数据库配置
打开 application.properties 文件, 修改相应的数据源配置,比如数据源地址、账号、密码等。(如果不是用 MySQL,pom 自行添加连接驱动依赖,然后修改驱动名配置。)
4.编译工程
在项目根目录 springboot-learning-example,运行 maven 指令:
mvn clean install
5.运行工程
右键运行 springboot-freemarker 工程 Application 应用启动类的 main 函数,然后在浏览器访问:
获取 ID 编号为 1 的城市信息页面:
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localhost:8080 /api/city/1
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获取城市列表页面:
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localhost:8080 /api/city
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6.补充
运行环境:JDK 7 或 8,Maven 3.0+
技术栈:SpringBoot、Mybatis、FreeMarker
三、 springboot-freemarker 工程配置详解
具体代码见 GitHub - https://github.com/JeffLi1993/springboot-learning-example
1.pom.xml 依赖
pom.xml 代码如下:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" >
< modelVersion >4.0.0</ modelVersion >
< groupId >springboot</ groupId >
< artifactId >springboot-freemarker</ artifactId >
< version >0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</ version >
< name >springboot-freemarker :: Spring Boot 集成 FreeMarker 案例</ name >
<!-- Spring Boot 启动父依赖 -->
< parent >
< groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId >
< artifactId >spring-boot-starter-parent</ artifactId >
< version >1.5.1.RELEASE</ version >
</ parent >
< properties >
< mybatis-spring-boot >1.2.0</ mybatis-spring-boot >
< mysql-connector >5.1.39</ mysql-connector >
</ properties >
< dependencies >
<!-- Spring Boot Freemarker 依赖 -->
< dependency >
< groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId >
< artifactId >spring-boot-starter-freemarker</ artifactId >
</ dependency >
<!-- Spring Boot Web 依赖 -->
< dependency >
< groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId >
< artifactId >spring-boot-starter-web</ artifactId >
</ dependency >
<!-- Spring Boot Test 依赖 -->
< dependency >
< groupId >org.springframework.boot</ groupId >
< artifactId >spring-boot-starter-test</ artifactId >
< scope >test</ scope >
</ dependency >
<!-- Spring Boot Mybatis 依赖 -->
< dependency >
< groupId >org.mybatis.spring.boot</ groupId >
< artifactId >mybatis-spring-boot-starter</ artifactId >
< version >${mybatis-spring-boot}</ version >
</ dependency >
<!-- MySQL 连接驱动依赖 -->
< dependency >
< groupId >mysql</ groupId >
< artifactId >mysql-connector-java</ artifactId >
< version >${mysql-connector}</ version >
</ dependency >
<!-- Junit -->
< dependency >
< groupId >junit</ groupId >
< artifactId >junit</ artifactId >
< version >4.12</ version >
</ dependency >
</ dependencies >
</ project >
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在 pom.xml 依赖中增加 Spring Boot FreeMarker 依赖。
2.配置 FreeMarker
然后在 application.properties 中加入 FreeMarker 相关的配置:
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## Freemarker 配置 ## 文件配置路径 spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath: /web/
spring.freemarker.cache= false
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8 spring.freemarker.check-template-location= true
spring.freemarker.content- type =text /html
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes= true
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes= true
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl |
这是我这块的配置,如果需要更多的 FreeMarker 配置,可以查看下面的详解:
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spring.freemarker.allow-request-override= false # Set whether HttpServletRequest attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.freemarker.allow-session-override= false # Set whether HttpSession attributes are allowed to override (hide) controller generated model attributes of the same name.
spring.freemarker.cache= false # Enable template caching.
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8 # Template encoding.
spring.freemarker.check-template-location= true # Check that the templates location exists.
spring.freemarker.content- type =text /html # Content-Type value.
spring.freemarker.enabled= true # Enable MVC view resolution for this technology.
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes= false # Set whether all request attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes= false # Set whether all HttpSession attributes should be added to the model prior to merging with the template.
spring.freemarker.expose-spring-macro-helpers= true # Set whether to expose a RequestContext for use by Spring's macro library, under the name "springMacroRequestContext".
spring.freemarker.prefer- file -system-access= true # Prefer file system access for template loading. File system access enables hot detection of template changes.
spring.freemarker.prefix= # Prefix that gets prepended to view names when building a URL.
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute= # Name of the RequestContext attribute for all views.
spring.freemarker.settings.*= # Well-known FreeMarker keys which will be passed to FreeMarker's Configuration.
spring.freemarker.suffix= # Suffix that gets appended to view names when building a URL.
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath: /templates/ # Comma-separated list of template paths.
spring.freemarker.view-names= # White list of view names that can be resolved.
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3.展示层 Controller 详解
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/** * 城市 Controller 实现 Restful HTTP 服务
* <p>
* Created by bysocket on 07/02/2017.
*/
@Controller public class CityController {
@Autowired
private CityService cityService;
@RequestMapping (value = "/api/city/{id}" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String findOneCity(Model model, @PathVariable ( "id" ) Long id) {
model.addAttribute( "city" , cityService.findCityById(id));
return "city" ;
}
@RequestMapping (value = "/api/city" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String findAllCity(Model model) {
List<City> cityList = cityService.findAllCity();
model.addAttribute( "cityList" ,cityList);
return "cityList" ;
}
} |
a.这里不是走 HTTP + JSON 模式,使用了 @Controller 而不是先前的 @RestController
b.方法返回值是 String 类型,和 application.properties 配置的 Freemarker 文件配置路径下的各个 *.ftl 文件名一致。这样才会准确地把数据渲染到 ftl 文件里面进行展示。
c.用 Model 类,向 Model 加入数据,并指定在该数据在 Freemarker 取值指定的名称。
四、小结
FreeMarker 是常用的模板引擎,很多开发 Web 的必选。
推荐阅读《Springboot 那些事》