简介
什么是 MyBatis ?
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,它支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis 可以使用简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原生信息,将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。
MyBatis 本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code,并且改名为MyBatis 。2013年11月迁移到Github
简单的实例我们开始入门把
1).首先创建我们需要使用到的数据库(看截图,笔者所写的简单的截图),mysql数据库
2).创建一个简单的java工程,具体的目录如下
在lib文件下,导入三个jar包:
mybatis需要jar包:mybatis-3.4.6.jar
mysql驱动jar包:mysql-connector-java-5.1.17.-bin.jar
日志记录jar包:log4j-1.2.17.jar
3)一些文件的基本配置
log4j.xml配置文件的内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd"> <log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/"> <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m (%F:%L) \n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="java.sql">
<level value="debug" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
<level value="info" />
</logger>
<root>
<level value="debug" />
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
</log4j:configuration>
mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="1234" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 将我们写好的sql映射文件(EmployeeMapper.xml)一定要注册到全局配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
Employee.java
package com.MrChengs.bean; public class Employee { private int id;
private String name;
private String gender;
private String email;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", gender=" + gender + ", email=" + email + "]";
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
EmployeeMapper.java
package com.MrChengs.dao; import com.MrChengs.bean.Employee; public interface EmployeeMapper {
//查数据,封装为其对象
//接口和文件进行动态绑定
public Employee getEmployee(int id);
}
MyBatisTest.java
package com.MrChengs.test; import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test; import com.MrChengs.bean.Employee;
import com.MrChengs.dao.EmployeeMapper; public class MyBatisTest {//原生态的编程方式
@Test
public void test() throws IOException {
//1.根据xml文件的配置(全局文件)创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = (SqlSessionFactory) new
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); //2.获取SqlSession的实例,直接执行已经映射的sql语句
//SqlSession是和数据库的一次会话
//都是非线程安全的,每次使用都应该去获取新的对象
//sql的唯一标识,
//执行sql要用的参数
SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
try{
Employee employee = session.selectOne("com.MrChengs.dao.EmployeeMapper.getId",);
System.out.println(employee);
}finally{
session.close();
}
}
//定义共有的方法
public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException{
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}
//接口式的编程
@Test
public void test1() throws IOException{
//1.得到SqlSeesionFactory SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
//2.得到SqlSession SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
try{
//3.获取接口的实现类
//会自动为接口创建一个代理对象,代理对象去增删改除
//mapper接口没有实现类,但是Mybatishi生成一个代理的对象
EmployeeMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
Employee employee = mapper.getEmployee();
System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
//class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5
System.out.println(employee);
}finally{
sqlSession.close();
}
} }
最终两个结果都是一样的: