设计初衷:
网站在提供服务的过程中,会创建很多对象,bean,dao层的对象尤为频繁,然而这些对象是可以重复利用的.
设计思路:
对象连接池ObjectPool才用单态的设计模式,自带线程,每隔一段时间调用该类的
clearObject方法,
为了保证同步,涉及线程安全的方法全都使用了synchronized关键字
每个方法的流程控制根据存储值会出现的状态,以及会影响存储值状态的数据决定
要存储进ObjectPool的类需要实现AllowEnterObjectPool接口
主要属性介绍:
HashMap<String,ArrayList> hashMapForStorageObject,key是包名+类名,value存储改类的实例,每次取出放回都会从0的位置
HashMap<String,Integer> hashMapForObjectUsedTime key是包名+类名+@+对象hashcode Integer记录了对象被取出次数
主要方法介绍:
takeOut的方法利用泛型,只需传给类的Class,便可返回对应类型,利用反射批量添加对象
put 是对象恢复到初始状态(由程序员指定),放入到对应ArrayList的0位置
clearObject,由内部线程调用,遍历hashMapForStorageObject每个ArrayList,如果ArrayList总数大于最小存储数,再去
ashMapForObjectUsedTime查找使用记录,将符合条件的对象删除,最后清零使用记录
代码及使用方式:
package myFrame; public interface AllowEnterObjectPool { public ObjectPool objectPool = ObjectPool.getInstance(); //将对象放入改类时,需调用改方法,将对象恢复带默认状态 public void initialMember(); //当调用takeOut方法,发现没有可用的对象使,会调用改方法批量加入 public void batchAddSelf(); }
package myFrame; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.LinkedHashSet; import com.sun.security.auth.NTDomainPrincipal; import Dao.TestDao; public class ObjectPool implements Debug,Assistant { //当只剩下30个对象的时候,就不进行删除行为了 private int minNumber = 30; //每隔多少时间进行检查 private int checkTime = 60*60*1000; //每个类对应一个ArrayList // key值已包名+类名的方式 // value值是存储该对象的Arraylist // value影响程序流程的值 null(没有找到key) 0(size) // 影响value的状态的值 minNumber private HashMap<String,ArrayList> hashMapForStorageObject = new HashMap<String, ArrayList>(); //每个对象对应一个Integer,记录一段时间内被调用得次数 /* * key值已包名+类名+@+对象hashcode value 记录了该对象被取出的次数 value影响程序流程的值 null(没有找到key) >0(被使用过) */ private HashMap<String,Integer> hashMapForObjectUsedTime = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); private static ObjectPool objectPool = new ObjectPool(); private ObjectPool() { new clock().start(); } //得到一个类的实例,每次都从0获取,并从ArrayList中删除 public<T> T takeOut(Class<T> object) { synchronized (this) { String className = object.getName(); ArrayList<T> objectList = hashMapForStorageObject.get(className); if(objectList == null) { objectList = new ArrayList<T>(); hashMapForStorageObject.put(className,objectList); T createObject = null; try { createObject = object.newInstance(); Method batchAddSelf = object.getMethod("batchAddSelf"); batchAddSelf.invoke(createObject); objectList.add(createObject); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } else if(objectList.size()==0) { T createObject = null; try { createObject = object.newInstance(); Method batchAddSelf = object.getMethod("batchAddSelf"); batchAddSelf.invoke(createObject); objectList.add(createObject); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } T returnObject = objectList.get(0); String flag = className+"@"+Integer.toHexString(returnObject.hashCode()); Integer i = hashMapForObjectUsedTime.get(flag); if(i == null) { i = 0; } hashMapForObjectUsedTime.put(flag,++i); objectList.remove(returnObject); return returnObject; } } /* * 将对象恢复到初始状态后,放入0位置 */ public synchronized void put(AllowEnterObjectPool allowEnterObjectPool) { allowEnterObjectPool.initialMember(); String className = allowEnterObjectPool.getClass().getName(); ArrayList objectList = hashMapForStorageObject.get(className); if(objectList == null) { objectList = new ArrayList(); hashMapForStorageObject.put(className,objectList); } objectList.add(0,allowEnterObjectPool); } /* * 已hashMapForStorageObject为准,取出一个ArrayList A,遍历里面的对象,例如对a ,组成hashMapForObjectUsedTime的key值 * 当A的容量大于minnumber时,则通过key查找hashMapForObjectUsedTime,得到value为null的话,则删除A里面的对应对象 * 将hashMapForObjectUsedTime数据清除 */ public synchronized void clearObject() { Iterator<String> iterator = hashMapForStorageObject.keySet().iterator(); String key,flag; ArrayList list; while (iterator.hasNext()) { key = iterator.next(); list = hashMapForStorageObject.get(key); Object object; Integer usedTime; if (list.size()<minNumber) { continue; } for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++) { object = list.get(i); flag = key+"@"+Integer.toHexString(object.hashCode()); usedTime = hashMapForObjectUsedTime.get(flag); if(usedTime == null) { list.remove(i); hashMapForObjectUsedTime.remove(key); i--; if(list.size() == minNumber) break; } } } hashMapForObjectUsedTime.clear(); } public static ObjectPool getInstance() { return objectPool; } private class clock extends Thread { @Override public void run() { System.out.println("时钟启动"); while(true) { try { Thread.sleep(checkTime); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } clearObject(); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { Message message = objectPool.takeOut(Message.class); objectPool.put(message); System.out.println(message); } }
package myFrame; public class Message implements AllowEnterObjectPool { private String name; private int age; public Message() { } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public void initialMember() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub name = ""; age = 0; } @Override public void batchAddSelf() { Message message; for(int i=0;i<10;i++) { message = new Message(); objectPool.put(message); } } }