python wmi模块获取windows内部信息

2023-01-03 14:50:26

WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) 模块可用于获取 Windows 内部信息，在使用Python获取Windows系统上的相关的信息可以使用WMI接口来获取，

什么是wmi？

WMI是一项核心的Windows管理技术，WMI作为一种规范和基础结构，通过它可以访问、配置、管理和监视几乎所有的Windows资源，比如用户可以在远程计算机器上启动一个进程；设定一个在特定日期和时间运行的进程；远程启动计算机；获得本地或远程计算机的已安装程序列表；查询本地或远程计算机的Windows事件日志等等。

该模块需要 win32com 的支持，环境安装如下，

pip install wmi

pip install pypiwin32

测试安装结果

>>> import win32con

>>> import wmi

导入模块没有报错，证明安装完成

wmi.WMI() 用于生成wmi实例

>>> wmi.WMI()

<_wmi_namespace: <COMObject winmgmts:>>

查询CPU信息

用于获取CPU处理器信息对象，并存以列表形式

wmi.Win32_Processor() 方法

返回参数: processorList

processorList: list类型，list中每个元素均为一个含cpu信息的object对象

import wmi

w = wmi.WMI()

cpu_list = w.Win32_Processor()

print(cpu_list)

# [<_wmi_object: b'\\\\QH-20181120YSCF\\root\\cimv2:Win32_Processor.DeviceID="CPU0"'>]

import wmi

w = wmi.WMI()

cpu_list = w.Win32_Processor()

for cpu in cpu_list:

    print(cpu)

instance of Win32_Processor

{

    AddressWidth = 64;

    Architecture = 9;

    Availability = 3;

    Caption = "Intel64 Family 6 Model 69 Stepping 1";

    CpuStatus = 1;

    CreationClassName = "Win32_Processor";

    CurrentClockSpeed = 1587;

    CurrentVoltage = 7;

    DataWidth = 64;

    Description = "Intel64 Family 6 Model 69 Stepping 1";

    DeviceID = "CPU0";

    ExtClock = 100;

    Family = 205;

    L2CacheSize = 256;

    L3CacheSize = 3072;

    L3CacheSpeed = 0;

    Level = 6;

    LoadPercentage = 32;

    Manufacturer = "GenuineIntel";

    MaxClockSpeed = 2301;

    Name = "Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4200U CPU @ 1.60GHz";

    NumberOfCores = 2;

    NumberOfLogicalProcessors = 4;

    PowerManagementSupported = FALSE;

    ProcessorId = "BFEBFBFF00040651";

    ProcessorType = 3;

    Revision = 17665;

    Role = "CPU";

    SocketDesignation = "CPU Socket - U3E1";

    Status = "OK";

    StatusInfo = 3;

    SystemCreationClassName = "Win32_ComputerSystem";

    SystemName = "QH-20181120YSCF";

    UpgradeMethod = 33;

    Version = "";

};

cpu.Name 是cpu的型号

cpu.NumberOfCores 是cpu的核心数

import wmi

w = wmi.WMI()

cpu_list = w.Win32_Processor()

for cpu in cpu_list:

    print("cpu核心数",cpu.NumberOfCores)

    print("cpu型号",cpu.Name)

''''

cpu核心数 2

cpu型号 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4200U CPU @ 1.60GHz

'''

len(cpu_list) 统计列表里面cpu个数 cpu_count

import wmi

w = wmi.WMI()

cpu_list = w.Win32_Processor()

# 统计列表cpu个数

print(len(cpu_list))

# 一个CPU

#

wmi.Win32_ComputerSystem() 方法

通过Win32_ComputerSystem()方法可以获取机器的制造商Manufacturer ，机器型号

import wmi

w = wmi.WMI()

obj = w.Win32_ComputerSystem()[0]

print(obj)

instance of Win32_ComputerSystem

{

    AdminPasswordStatus = 3;

    AutomaticManagedPagefile = TRUE;

    AutomaticResetBootOption = TRUE;

    AutomaticResetCapability = TRUE;

    BootOptionOnLimit = 3;

    BootOptionOnWatchDog = 3;

    BootROMSupported = TRUE;

    BootupState = "Normal boot";

    Caption = "QH-20181120YSCF";

    ChassisBootupState = 3;

    CreationClassName = "Win32_ComputerSystem";

    CurrentTimeZone = 480;

    Description = "AT/AT COMPATIBLE";

    DNSHostName = "QH-20181120YSCF";

    Domain = "WORKGROUP";

    DomainRole = 0;

    EnableDaylightSavingsTime = TRUE;

    FrontPanelResetStatus = 3;

    InfraredSupported = FALSE;

    KeyboardPasswordStatus = 3;

    Manufacturer = "Dell Inc.";

    Model = "Inspiron 5439";

    Name = "QH-20181120YSCF";

    NetworkServerModeEnabled = TRUE;

    NumberOfLogicalProcessors = 4;

    NumberOfProcessors = 1;

    OEMStringArray = {"Dell System", "1[0638]", "3[1.3]", "4[0001]", "6[D0, D4, D8, DA, DE]", "10[A04]", "8[]", "9[]", "10[XXX]", "13[PP36S]", "14[3]", "15[9]", "16[]"};

    PartOfDomain = FALSE;

    PauseAfterReset = "";

    PCSystemType = 2;

    PowerOnPasswordStatus = 3;

    PowerState = 0;

    PowerSupplyState = 3;

    PrimaryOwnerName = "PC";

    ResetCapability = 1;

    ResetCount = -1;

    ResetLimit = -1;

    Roles = {"LM_Workstation", "LM_Server", "NT", "Potential_Browser"};

    Status = "OK";

    SystemType = "x64-based PC";

    ThermalState = 3;

    TotalPhysicalMemory = "";

    UserName = "QH-20181120YSCF\\Administrator";

    WakeUpType = 6;

    Workgroup = "WORKGROUP";

};

import wmi

w = wmi.WMI()

obj = w.Win32_ComputerSystem()[0]

print("机器型号",obj.model)

print("制造商",obj.Manufacturer)

'''

机器型号 Inspiron 5439

制造商 Dell Inc.

'''

wmi.Win32_OperatingSystem() 方法

可以使用 Win32_OperatingSystem() 获取sn号 SerialNumber

import wmi

w = wmi.WMI()

obj = w.Win32_ComputerSystem()[0]

print(obj)

instance of Win32_OperatingSystem

{

    BootDevice = "\\Device\\HarddiskVolume1";

    BuildNumber = "";

    BuildType = "Multiprocessor Free";

    Caption = "Microsoft Windows 7 旗舰版 ";

    CodeSet = "";

    CountryCode = "";

    CreationClassName = "Win32_OperatingSystem";

    CSCreationClassName = "Win32_ComputerSystem";

    CSDVersion = "Service Pack 1";

    CSName = "QH-20181120YSCF";

    CurrentTimeZone = 480;

    DataExecutionPrevention_32BitApplications = TRUE;

    DataExecutionPrevention_Available = TRUE;

    DataExecutionPrevention_Drivers = TRUE;

    DataExecutionPrevention_SupportPolicy = 2;

    Debug = FALSE;

    Description = "";

    Distributed = FALSE;

    EncryptionLevel = 256;

    ForegroundApplicationBoost = 2;

    FreePhysicalMemory = "";

    FreeSpaceInPagingFiles = "";

    FreeVirtualMemory = "";

    InstallDate = "20181120154345.000000+480";

    LastBootUpTime = "20190221005145.164410+480";

    LocalDateTime = "20190309002538.760000+480";

    Locale = "";

    Manufacturer = "Microsoft Corporation";

    MaxNumberOfProcesses = 4294967295;

    MaxProcessMemorySize = "";

    MUILanguages = {"zh-CN"};

    Name = "Microsoft Windows 7 旗舰版 |C:\\Windows|\\Device\\Harddisk0\\Partition1";

    NumberOfLicensedUsers = 0;

    NumberOfProcesses = 115;

    NumberOfUsers = 1;

    OperatingSystemSKU = 1;

    Organization = "Microsoft";

    OSArchitecture = "64-bit";

    OSLanguage = 2052;

    OSProductSuite = 256;

    OSType = 18;

    Primary = TRUE;

    ProductType = 1;

    RegisteredUser = "PC";

    SerialNumber = "00426-OEM-8992662-00006";

    ServicePackMajorVersion = 1;

    ServicePackMinorVersion = 0;

    SizeStoredInPagingFiles = "";

    Status = "OK";

    SuiteMask = 272;

    SystemDevice = "\\Device\\HarddiskVolume1";

    SystemDirectory = "C:\\Windows\\system32";

    SystemDrive = "C:";

    TotalVirtualMemorySize = "";

    TotalVisibleMemorySize = "";

    Version = "6.1.7601";

    WindowsDirectory = "C:\\Windows";

};

import wmi

w = wmi.WMI()

obj = w.Win32_OperatingSystem()[0]

print("sn",obj.SerialNumber)

# sn 00426-OEM-8992662-00006

 获取物理磁盘信息
wmi.Win32_DiskDrive()方法

import wmi

w = wmi.WMI()

disk = w.Win32_DiskDrive()[0]

print(disk)

instance of Win32_DiskDrive

{

    BytesPerSector = 512;

    Capabilities = {3, 4, 10};

    CapabilityDescriptions = {"Random Access", "Supports Writing", "SMART Notification"};

    Caption = "ST500LT0 12-1DG142 SCSI Disk Device";

    ConfigManagerErrorCode = 0;

    ConfigManagerUserConfig = FALSE;

    CreationClassName = "Win32_DiskDrive";

    Description = "磁盘驱动器";

    DeviceID = "\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE0";

    FirmwareRevision = "";

    Index = 0;

    InterfaceType = "IDE";

    Manufacturer = "(标准磁盘驱动器)";

    MediaLoaded = TRUE;

    MediaType = "Fixed hard disk media";

    Model = "ST500LT0 12-1DG142 SCSI Disk Device";

    Name = "\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE0";

    Partitions = 4;

    PNPDeviceID = "SCSI\\DISK&VEN_ST500LT0&PROD_12-1DG142\\4&30B6A92E&0&010000";

    SCSIBus = 1;

    SCSILogicalUnit = 0;

    SCSIPort = 0;

    SCSITargetId = 0;

    SectorsPerTrack = 63;

    SerialNumber = "            W3P2DXE1";

    Signature = 2837888961;

    Size = "";

    Status = "OK";

    SystemCreationClassName = "Win32_ComputerSystem";

    SystemName = "QH-20181120YSCF";

    TotalCylinders = "";

    TotalHeads = 255;

    TotalSectors = "";

    TotalTracks = "";

    TracksPerCylinder = 255;

};

获取硬盘sn 、硬盘大小 、型号制造商 、硬盘型号

import wmi

w = wmi.WMI()

disk = w.Win32_DiskDrive()[0]

print("硬盘制造商Manufacturer",disk.Manufacturer)

print("硬盘型号", disk.Model)

print("硬盘sn", disk.SerialNumber)

print("硬盘大小", int(disk.Size) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024))

'''

硬盘制造商Manufacturer (标准磁盘驱动器)

硬盘型号 ST500LT0 12-1DG142 SCSI Disk Device

硬盘sn             W3P2DXE1

硬盘大小 465.7593083381653

'''

Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration() 方法
函数功能: 用于网络接口信息对象，并存以列表形式

返回参数: interfaceList

interfaceList: list 类型，list 中每个元素均为一个网络接口信息的 object

获取所有网卡信息

import wmi

w = wmi.WMI()

data = {}

count = 0

for nic in w.Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration():

    if nic.MACAddress is not None:

        count+=1

        item_data = {}

        item_data['macaddress'] = nic.MACAddress

        item_data['model'] = nic.Caption

        item_data['name'] = nic.Index

        if nic.IPAddress is not None:

            item_data['ipaddress'] = nic.IPAddress[0]

            item_data['netmask'] = nic.IPSubnet

        else:

            item_data['ipaddress'] = ""

            item_data['netmask'] = ""

        data["nic%s" %count] = item_data

print(data)

'''

{

    'nic1': 

        {

            'macaddress': 'FE:F8:AE:B0:93:4D',

            'model': '[00000012] Microsoft Virtual WiFi Miniport Adapter',

            'name': 12, 'ipaddress': '', 'netmask': ''

        }, 

    'nic2': 

        {

            'macaddress': 'E0:DB:55:EC:EF:DC',

            'model': '[00000013] Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller',

            'name': 13,

            'ipaddress': '',

            'netmask': ''

        }, 

    'nic3': 

        {

            'macaddress': 'FC:F8:AE:B0:93:51',

            'model': '[00000016] Bluetooth 设备(个人区域网)',

            'name': 16,

            'ipaddress': '',

            'netmask': ''

        }, 

    'nic4': 

        {

            'macaddress': '00:50:56:C0:00:01',

            'model': '[00000018] VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1',

            'name': 18,

            'ipaddress': '192.168.234.1',

            'netmask': ('255.255.255.0', '64')

        }, 

    'nic5': 

        {

            'macaddress': 'FC:F8:AE:B0:93:4D',

            'model': '[00000019] Intel(R) Wireless-N 7260',

            'name': 19,

            'ipaddress': 'x.x.x.x',

            'netmask': ('255.255.255.0', '64')

        }, 

    'nic6': 

        {

            'macaddress': '00:50:56:C0:00:08',

            'model': '[00000020] VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8',

            'name': 20,

            'ipaddress': 'x.x.x.x',

            'netmask': ('255.255.0.0', '64')

        }, 

    'nic7':

        {

            'macaddress': 'FE:F8:AE:B0:93:4E',

            'model': '[00000023] Microsoft Virtual WiFi Miniport Adapter',

            'name': 23,

            'ipaddress': '',

            'netmask': ''}

        }

'''

码农公寓

什么是wmi？

测试安装结果

查询CPU信息

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