OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

部署环境

序号 项目 内容 官方建议
1 CPU 2C CPU数量不低于2
2 MEMOERY 8G 内存不低于16G
3 DISK 200G(/ob) N/A
4 IP 192.168.10.181 可单机、分布式多种方式部署
5 OS rhel 7.6
6 oceanbase 社区版3.1 N/A
7

软件介质清单

官网介质下载地址

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

共6个rpm包,下载后上传至安装主机soft目录。

  • OBD: OceanBase Database Deployer社区版部署工具
  • oceanbase-ce: OceanBase数据库社区版
  • OceanBase libs: oceanbase运行时所依赖的部分三方动态库
  • Obproxy : oceanbase数据库专用的代理服务器
  • OBClient:obclient交互式和批量处理查询工具
  • LibOBClient:obclient的依赖包

下载社区版软件

yum源上rpm包信息

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

下载软件
yum install -y yum-utils
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/oceanbase/OceanBase.repo

# 创建一个目录用于下载
mkdir soft
cat > rpm_list <<EOF
oceanbase-ce-3.1.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
oceanbase-ce-libs-3.1.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
obproxy-3.1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
obclient-2.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
ob-deploy-1.1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
libobclient-2.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
oceanbase-ce-sql-parser-3.1.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
EOF
wget -B https://mirrors.aliyun.com/oceanbase/community/stable/el/7/x86_64/ -i rpm_list -P soft

# or
yum install obclient libobclient obproxy oceanbase-ce oceanbase-ce-libs ob-deploy --downloadonly --downloaddir=soft

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

yaml配置文件

在页面https://gitee.com/oceanbase/obdeploy/blob/master/example/mini-local-example.yaml,拷贝mini-local-example.yaml内容并保存为mini-local-example.yaml,上传至安装服务器soft目录。

cat > mini-local-example.yaml <<-EOF
oceanbase-ce:
  servers:
    # Please don't use hostname, only IP can be supported
    - 127.0.0.1
  global:
    home_path: /root/observer
    # Please set devname as the network adaptor's name whose ip is  in the setting of severs.
    # if set severs as "127.0.0.1", please set devname as "lo"
    # if current ip is 192.168.1.10, and the ip's network adaptor's name is "eth0", please use "eth0"
    devname: lo
    mysql_port: 2881
    rpc_port: 2882
    zone: zone1
    cluster_id: 1
    # please set memory limit to a suitable value which is matching resource. 
    memory_limit: 8G
    system_memory: 4G
    stack_size: 512K
    cpu_count: 16
    cache_wash_threshold: 1G
    __min_full_resource_pool_memory: 268435456
    workers_per_cpu_quota: 10
    schema_history_expire_time: 1d
    # The value of net_thread_count had better be same as cpu's core number. 
    net_thread_count: 4
    sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num: 3
    minor_freeze_times: 10
    enable_separate_sys_clog: 0
    enable_merge_by_turn: FALSE
    datafile_disk_percentage: 20
    syslog_level: INFO
    enable_syslog_recycle: true
    max_syslog_file_count: 4
    # root_password: # root user password, can be empty
EOF

操作系统配置

以下操作如无特别说明,均以root用户执行。

准备工作[root]

selinux关闭
#临时关闭
setenforce 0
getenforce

#开机不启动selinux,需重启生效。已临时关闭,本次不需要重启生效。
sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

#查看配置已生效
cat /etc/selinux/config
firewalld关闭
#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld

#开机不启动防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld
修改主机名
#修改主机名为oceanbase,当前已生效,退出会话,再登录后显示新主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname oceanbase
配置hosts
#主机名解析添加主机信息
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.10.182 oceanbase
EOF

#查看主机名信息
cat /etc/hosts
添加oceanbase用户

oceanbase安装和维护均由oceanbase用户操作。[生产的OB默认运行在admin用户]

#添加oceanbase用户
useradd  ober

#更改密码
echo "ober" | passwd --stdin ober
#运行oceanbase可运行任何命令,不需要密码

visudo      #添加oceanbase一行内容
## Same thing without a password
# %wheel        ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL
ober       ALL=(ALL)       NOPASSWD: ALL
创建SSH 互信

安装目录准备

以root用户安装时,默认安装在/root/observer目录下,这里以oceanbase用户安装在/ob/observer目录下。

查看默认安装路径
rpm -ql oceanbase-ce-3.1.0-3.el7.x86_64

for pkg in $(ls -tr ./*.rpm);do
	echo $pkg; rpm -ql $pkg
done
自定义安装
# 查看安装目录大小
[root@progs oceanbase]# df -hT /ups
Filesystem              Type  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/upsvg-upslv xfs    64G   44G   21G  69% /ups
[root@progs oceanbase]#

# 检查属主、属组
[root@progs oceanbase]# ls -ld /ups/app/oceanbase
drwxr-xr-x 2 ober ober 6 Aug 28 20:39 /ups/app/oceanbase
[root@progs oceanbase]#
sysctl.conf配置
#添加内容
echo "fs.aio-max-nr=1048576" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

#配置生效
sysctl -p
# for oceanbase
## 修改内核异步 I/O 限制
fs.aio-max-nr=1048576

## 网络优化
net.core.somaxconn = 2048
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 10000 
net.core.rmem_default = 16777216 
net.core.wmem_default = 16777216 
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 3500 65535 
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 0 
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216 
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 16777216 
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384 
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 15 
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384 
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 
net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle=0

vm.swappiness = 0
vm.min_free_kbytes = 2097152

# 此处为 OceanBase 数据库的 data 目录
kernel.core_pattern = /data/core-%e-%p-%t 

其中,kernel.core_pattern 中的 /data 为 OceanBase 数据库的 data 目录。如果您只是测试,您可以只设置 fs.aio-max-nr=1048576

打开文件数限制
#添加内容
cat >> /etc/security/limits.d/98-ober.conf << EOF
ober soft nofile 655350
ober hard nofile 655350
root soft nofile 655350
root hard nofile 655350
EOF

# 生产环境建议配置
root soft nofile 655350
root hard nofile 655350
* soft nofile 655350
* hard nofile 655350
* soft stack 20480
* hard stack 20480
* soft nproc 655360
* hard nproc 655360
* soft core unlimited
* hard core unlimited

#退出当前会话,重新登录,使配置生效。

#检查open files当前值,应为655350,否则后续启动集群会报错
ulimit -n

软件安装

下载并安装OBD[oceanbase用户]

获取OceanBase数据库最快的方式是使用数据库部署工具OceanBase Deployer(简称OBD),因此推荐使用此方式体验OceanBase数据库。

在线安装安装OBD

通过 YUM 软件源安装 OBD

sudo yum install -y ob-deploy
source /etc/profile.d/obd.sh
离线安装OBD(即RPM包)

安装OBD

# oceanbase用户安装
sudo yum install -y ob-deploy-1.1.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# 用户使变量生效
source /etc/profile.d/obd.sh

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

配置本地oceanbase镜像[oceanbase用户]

当前主机不能连接公网,将之前OceanBase数据库的rpm离线软件包镜像到本地。

检查离线包
ls ./*.rpm

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

将OceanBase数离线软件包加入本地镜像

将OceanBase数据库的离线软件包加入本地镜像:

which obd
obd mirror clone *.rpm

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

clone命令执行后,将本地上rpm包复制到~/.obd/mirror目录上

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

yaml配置文件准备[oceanbase用户]

yaml说明

yaml是批量安装调用的内容,当前OceanBase提供多种类型配置文件,分别为mini-local-example.yaml、mini-single-example.yaml、mini-distributed-example.yaml。

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

根据您的资源条件选择正确的配置文件:

小规格开发模式

适用于个人设备(内存不低于 8G)。

专业开发模式

适用于高配置 ECS 或物理服务器(不低于 16 核 64G 内存)。

这里使用本地单节点配置:mini-local-example.yaml

修改配置文件

默认root用户安装可不做修改,本次将安装目录home_path由/root/observer更改为/ob/observer。

因以oceanbase用户安装,确保/ob目录存在,属主、属组均为oceanbase,observer安装目录不需要创建。

  • 修改 home_path, 这是 OceanBase 数据库的工作目录
  • 修改 mysql_port,这是 OceanBase 数据库 SQL 服务协议端口号。
  • 修改 rpc_port,这是 OceanBase 数据库集群内部通信的端口号
[oceanbase@oceanbase ~]$ vi mini-local-example.yaml
oceanbase-ce:
  version: 3.1.0
  servers:
    # Please don't use hostname, only IP can be supported
    - 192.168.10.181
  global:
    home_path: /ups/app/oceanbase
    # Please set devname as the network adaptor's name whose ip is  in the setting of severs.
    # if set severs as "127.0.0.1", please set devname as "lo"
    # if current ip is 192.168.1.10, and the ip's network adaptor's name is "eth0", please use "eth0"
    devname: ens32
    mysql_port: 2881
    rpc_port: 2882
    zone: zone1
    cluster_id: 1
    # please set memory limit to a suitable value which is matching resource. 
    memory_limit: 8G
    system_memory: 4G
    stack_size: 512K
    cpu_count: 2
    cache_wash_threshold: 1G
    __min_full_resource_pool_memory: 268435456
    workers_per_cpu_quota: 10
    schema_history_expire_time: 1d
    # The value of net_thread_count had better be same as cpu's core number. 
    net_thread_count: 4
    sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num: 3
    minor_freeze_times: 10
    enable_separate_sys_clog: 0
    enable_merge_by_turn: FALSE
    datafile_disk_percentage: 5
    syslog_level: INFO
    enable_syslog_recycle: true
    max_syslog_file_count: 4
    # root_password: # root user password, can be empty

安装部署oceanbase集群[oceanbase用户]

部署集群
obd cluster deploy <deploy_name> -c <deploy_config_path>
默认优先使用remote仓库安装

在oceanbase用户下,部署名为biu集群,使用配置文件/soft/mini-local-example.yaml

[oceanbase@oceanbase ~]$ obd cluster deploy biu -c soft/mini-local-example.yaml

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

说明:obd安装首先默认使用remote官方的镜像进行安装,remote失败时,OBD才会尝试使用local镜像,当前部署集群成功。

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

建议官方添加参数,增加obd mirror delete选项,删除remote镜像路径,或者增加disable选项,禁用remote镜像路径,或者增加其它参数,优先使用本地mirror。

使用本地local仓库安装
mv ~/.obd/mirror/remote ~/.obd/mirror/remote_bak

如果要本地安装需删除或者重命名remote目录

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

启动集群
obd cluster start <deploy_name>

如:

[oceanbase@oceanbase ~]$ obd cluster start biu

注:WARN是当前主机仅8G内存,低于建议的最低配置16G,测试环境不影响使用。

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

查看集群状态
#查看obd管理的集群列表
obd cluster list


#查看集群状态
obd cluster display biu

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

修改配置

OceanBase 数据库有数百个配置项,有些配置是耦合的,在您熟悉 OceanBase 数据库之前,不建议您修改示例配件文件中的配置。此处示例用来说明如何修改配置,并使之生效。

# 使用 edit-config 命令进入编辑模式,修改集群配置
obd cluster edit-config biu
# 修改 sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num 为 5
# 注意 sys_bkgd_migration_retry_num 值最小为 3
# 保存并退出后,obd 会告知您如何使得此次改动生效
# 此配置项仅需要 reload 即可生效
obd cluster reload biu
停止集群

stop 命令用于停止一个运行中的集群。如果 start 命令执行失败,但有进程没有退出,请使用 destroy 命令。

obd cluster stop biu
销毁集群

运行以下命令销毁集群:

# 启动集群时失败,可以能会有一些进程停留。
# 此时可用 -f 选项强制停止并销毁集群
obd cluster destroy biu

OBD其它命令参考

#查看帮助
obd -h

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

连接OceanBase数据库[oceanbase用户]

安装OceanBase数据库客户端 OBClient

1) 在线安装-本次不使用

如您的机器已添加OceanBase官方YUM源作为软件源,使用以下命令直接安装:

sudo yum install -y obclient

2) 离线安装-本次使用

前述已经下载了客户端离线包,分别安装OBClient库文件和软件包,采用本地安装:


sudo rpm -ivh libobclient-2.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm obclient-2.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

连接数据库

注意:社区版没有oracle模式

obclient客户端工具连接
语法
obclient -u[用户名]@[租户名]#[集群名称] -P[端口号] -h[ip地址] -p[密码] -D[数据库名] -c

说明

  • 连接语句中不带 -c 项的话,则连接至租户后 Hint 无法生效。
  • 连接语句中不带 -D[数据库名] 项的话,则默认数据库同用户名一致
示例

运行以下命令,使用 OBClient 客户端连接 OceanBase 数据库:

obclient -h<your_ip> -P<observer_mysql_port> -uroot

进程第一次启动后,用mysql客户端登录(mysql版本5.5/5.6/5.7) ,root密码为空

obclient -h192.168.10.181 -P2881 -uroot

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

查看数据库

ob命令兼容部分mysql,查看数据库:

MySQL [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| oceanbase          |
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| SYS                |
| LBACSYS            |
| ORAAUDITOR         |
| test               |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.006 sec)

创建租户(实例)

租户就是实例,是逻辑实例,没有单独的进程

获取集群可用资源信息

-- 查集群各个节点的剩余资源
select a.zone,concat(a.svr_ip,':',a.svr_port) observer, cpu_total, (cpu_total-cpu_assigned) cpu_free, round(mem_total/1024/1024/1024) mem_total_gb, round((mem_total-mem_assigned)/1024/1024/1024) mem_free_gb, usec_to_time(b.last_offline_time) last_offline_time, usec_to_time(b.start_service_time) start_service_time, b.status, b.build_version , usec_to_time(a.stop_time) stop_time
from __all_virtual_server_stat a join __all_server b on (a.svr_ip=b.svr_ip and a.svr_port=b.svr_port)
order by a.zone, a.svr_ip
;

-- 查询集群里当前资源使用细节
select t1.name resource_pool_name, t2.`name` unit_config_name, t2.max_cpu, t2.min_cpu, round(t2.max_memory/1024/1024/1024) max_mem_gb, round(t2.min_memory/1024/1024/1024) min_mem_gb, t3.unit_id, t3.zone, concat(t3.svr_ip,':',t3.`svr_port`) observer,t4.tenant_id, t4.tenant_name
from __all_resource_pool t1 join __all_unit_config t2 on (t1.unit_config_id=t2.unit_config_id)
    join __all_unit t3 on (t1.`resource_pool_id` = t3.`resource_pool_id`)
    left join __all_tenant t4 on (t1.tenant_id=t4.tenant_id)
order by t1.`resource_pool_id`, t2.`unit_config_id`, t3.unit_id
;

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

创建租户

-- 资源单位
CREATE resource unit my_unit_config max_cpu=4, min_cpu=4, max_memory='1G', min_memory='1G', max_iops=10000, min_iops=1000, max_session_num=1000000, max_disk_size='10G';

-- 资源池
CREATE resource pool pool_mysql_01 unit = 'my_unit_config', unit_num = 1;

-- 租户
CREATE tenant mysql01 resource_pool_list=('pool_mysql_01'), primary_zone='RANDOM',comment 'mysql tenant/instance', charset='utf8' set ob_tcp_invited_nodes='%', ob_compatibility_mode='mysql';

-- 查看
select * from __all_tenant\G

select t1.name resource_pool_name, t2.`name` unit_config_name, t2.max_cpu, t2.min_cpu, round(t2.max_memory/1024/1024/1024) max_mem_gb, round(t2.min_memory/1024/1024/1024) min_mem_gb, t3.unit_id, t3.zone, concat(t3.svr_ip,':',t3.`svr_port`) observer,t4.tenant_id, t4.tenant_name
from __all_resource_pool t1 join __all_unit_config t2 on (t1.unit_config_id=t2.unit_config_id)
    join __all_unit t3 on (t1.`resource_pool_id` = t3.`resource_pool_id`)
    left join __all_tenant t4 on (t1.tenant_id=t4.tenant_id)
order by t1.`resource_pool_id`, t2.`unit_config_id`, t3.unit_id
;

附录

参考文档

https://www.oceanbase.com/community/articles/1100213

https://open.oceanbase.com/quickStart

observer启动失败

启动过程

[ober@progs biu]$ obd cluster start biu
Get local repositories and plugins ok
Open ssh connection ok
Cluster param config check ok
Check before start observer ok
[WARN] (192.168.10.181) clog and data use the same disk (/ups)

Start observer ok
observer program health check ok
Connect to observer x
[ERROR] Failed to connect oceanbase-ce
[ober@progs biu]$ ps -ef|grep observer
ober      11004  10392  0 21:52 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto observer
[ober@progs biu]$ 

日志输出

[2021-08-28 21:50:41.106331] ERROR easy_client_dispatch (easy_client.c:30) [10651][8][YB42C0A80AB5-0005CA9EE244110E] [lt=5] [dc=0] easy_io_dispatch is failure: easy not started
[2021-08-28 21:50:46.120475] ERROR easy_client_dispatch (easy_client.c:30) [10651][8][YB42C0A80AB5-0005CA9EE244110F] [lt=12] [dc=0] easy_io_dispatch is failure: easy not started
[2021-08-28 21:50:46.708890] ERROR [SERVER.OMT] init (ob_multi_tenant.cpp:184) [10646][0][Y0-0000000000000000] [lt=6] [dc=0] node quota should greater than 1(node_quota_=0.000000000000000000e+00, ret=-4002) BACKTRACE:0x91613ee 0x912f6c1 0x21562ef 0x2155f3b 0x2155d02 0x4706f66 0x8ad6864 0x897e185 0x897382a 0x2117d91 0x7fc8137d03d5 0x2116ae9
[2021-08-28 21:50:46.709167] ERROR [SERVER] init_multi_tenant (ob_server.cpp:1163) [10646][0][Y0-0000000000000000] [lt=254] [dc=0] init multi tenant fail(ret=-4002) BACKTRACE:0x91613ee 0x912f6c1 0x211b3c4 0x211aeab 0x211ac11 0x2119ba8 0x897f0a2 0x897382a 0x2117d91 0x7fc8137d03d5 0x2116ae9
[2021-08-28 21:50:46.709346] ERROR [SERVER] init (ob_server.cpp:299) [10646][0][Y0-0000000000000000] [lt=120] [dc=0] init multi tenant fail(ret=-4002) BACKTRACE:0x91613ee 0x912f6c1 0x211b3c4 0x211aeab 0x211ac11 0x2119ba8 0x89755c0 0x2117d91 0x7fc8137d03d5 0x2116ae9
[2021-08-28 21:51:47.785700] ERROR [SERVER] main (main.cpp:488) [10646][0][Y0-0000000000000000] [lt=3] [dc=0] observer init fail(ret=-4002) BACKTRACE:0x91613ee 0x912f6c1 0x211b3c4 0x211aeab 0x211ac11 0x2119ba8 0x2118084 0x7fc8137d03d5 0x2116ae9

处理

OB-本地单节点部署社区版3.1

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