有这个荒谬的问题设置nginx反向代理websocket(一个Mosquitto MQTT服务).以下配置适用于ws：//但wss：//失败

events {
    worker_connections 768;
}

http {
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;

    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    server {
        listen 80;
        listen 443 ssl;

        # nginx is smart enough to ignore these when serving HTTP instead of HTTPS
        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/key;

        location /ws {
            # access_log off;

            rewrite ^/ws$/ break;
            rewrite ^/ws(.*)$$1 break;

            proxy_pass http://mqtt:9001;
            proxy_redirect default;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;

            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
            proxy_read_timeout 86400;
        }

    }

    client_max_body_size 1M;
    client_body_buffer_size 1M;
}

这是我在nginx日志中看到的内容：

10.142.0.4 – – [09/Apr/2016:19:15:16 +0000] “\x16\x03\x01\x012\x01\x00\x01.\x03\x03-\xFD\xD4C\x828\xDFai!\xB1\x87\x96l\x8E\xF6a\x00\x059\xC4!\xF1y:\x89\xFF$d^\x87\xE5\x00\x00z\xC0’\x00g\x00\x9C\xC0\x11\xC0\x07\xC0\x0C\xC0\x02\x00\x05\xC00\xC0,\xC0(\xC0$\xC0\x14\xC0” 400 173 “-” “-”
2016/04/09 19:15:17 [info] 7#7: *6 client sent invalid method while reading client request line, client: 10.48.0.1, server: , request: “2.��6OK���4f=4
�����jЁǐ���

我完全失去了 – 请帮助:(所有非websocket路由(为简单而留下原始代码段)正在使用SSL,并且带有TLS的websocket也可以:(

如果它有帮助,我将Nginx作为Guber上Kubernetes内的Docker容器运行.

解决方法:

我不敢相信我浪费了一整天的时间.在我的MQTT.JS客户端中,我只是将URL从wss：//my.domain.com/ws更改为wss：//my.domain.com：443 / ws并且它有效.离开这里希望能节省一些时间.