/*输入
30 50
01010101001011001001010110010110100100001000101010
00001000100000101010010000100000001001100110100101
01111011010010001000001101001011100011000000010000
01000000001010100011010000101000001010101011001011
00011111000000101000010010100010100000101100000000
11001000110101000010101100011010011010101011110111
00011011010101001001001010000001000101001110000000
10100000101000100110101010111110011000010000111010
00111000001010100001100010000001000101001100001001
11000110100001110010001001010101010101010001101000
00010000100100000101001010101110100010101010000101
11100100101001001000010000010101010100100100010100
00000010000000101011001111010001100000101010100011
10101010011100001000011000010110011110110100001000
10101010100001101010100101000010100000111011101001
10000000101100010000101100101101001011100000000100
10101001000000010100100001000100000100011110101001
00101001010101101001010100011010101101110000110101
11001010000100001100000010100101000001000111000010
00001000110000110101101000000100101001001000011101
10100101000101000000001110110010110101101010100001
00101000010000110101010000100010001001000100010101
10100001000110010001000010101001010101011111010010
00000100101000000110010100101001000001000000000010
11010000001001110111001001000011101001011011101000
00000110100010001000100000001000011101000000110011
10101000101000100010001111100010101001010000001000
10000010100101001010110000000100101010001011101000
00111100001000010000000110111000000001000000001011
10000001100111010111010001000110111010101101111000
*/ #include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std; int m, n;
char map[][];
bool vis[][];
int dir[][] = {{,},{,-}, {,}, {-,}};//方向 下左右上
char dirc[] = {'D', 'L', 'R', 'U'}; struct node
{
int x;
int y;
int step;
string str;
node(int xx, int yy, int ss, string s)//构造函数
{
x=xx; y=yy; step=ss; str=s;
}
}; bool check(int x, int y)
{
if(x< || x>=m || y< || y>=n || vis[x][y] || map[x][y] == '')
return false;
return true;
} queue<node> q; void bfs(int x, int y)
{
q.push(node(, , , ""));//起点入队
vis[][]=true;
while(!q.empty())
{
node now = q.front();
if(now.x == m- && now.y == n-)//到达终点
{
cout<<now.str<<endl;
cout<<now.step<<endl;
break;
}
q.pop();
for(int i=; i<; i++)
{
int xx=now.x+dir[i][];
int yy=now.y+dir[i][];
if(check(xx, yy))
{
q.push(node(xx, yy, now.step+, now.str+dirc[i]));
vis[xx][yy]=true;
}
}
} } int main()
{
cin>>m>>n;
for(int i=; i<m; i++)
scanf("%s", map[i]);
bfs(, );
return ;
}
题外话:
比赛时这题卡了一个多小时, 没做出来, 挺莫名其妙的, 前不久才做过类型题。
过了十多天才把这题给补了, 算是了却了一个心结(滑稽)。