一、如何启动active MQ 服务

（一）、使用命令启动

   a、/usr/local/activemq-5.9.0/bin 目录下 ./activemq start   默认使用conf/activemq.xml 配置文件
   b、[root@localhost bin]# ./activemq start xbean:file:../conf/activemq-slave1.xml  使用指定的配置文件启动

（二）、代码启动broker

　　在程序中可以通过编码的方式启动broker，如果要启动多个broker需要为每一个broker设置名字  broker.setName("brokerOne")

1、使用BrokerService 启动broker

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        BrokerService broker=new BrokerService();
        broker.setUseJmx(true);
        broker.addConnector("tcp://localhost:61616");
        broker.start();
    }

2、使用BrokerFactory启动broker

private static void brokerFactoryStart() throws Exception{
        String uri="properties:broker.properties";
        BrokerService broker=BrokerFactory.createBroker(new URI(uri));
        broker.addConnector("tcp://localhost:61616");
        broker.start();
    }

broker.properties：

useJmx=true
persistent=false
brokerName=Cheese

3、使用spring

spring-activemq.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
    http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd
    http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring http://camel.apache.org/schema/spring/camel-spring.xsd">
    <bean id="jmsBroker" class="org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService" init-method="start" destroy-method="stop">
      <property name="brokerName" value="myBroker"/>
      <property name="persistent" value="false"/>
      <property name="transportConnectorURIs">
          <list>
              <value>tcp://localhost:61616</value>
          </list>
      </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

private static void springStart() throws Exception{
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-activemq.xml");
        BrokerService broker=(BrokerService) context.getBean("jmsBroker");
        broker.start();
    }