目的
根据音标念单词,根据单词写音标
规律
根据字母写音标
字母 | 音标 |
---|---|
a | [æ] |
b | [b] |
c | [k] |
d | [d] |
e | [ɛ] |
f | [f] |
g | [g] |
h | [h] |
i | [ɪ] |
j | [dʒ] |
k | [k] |
字母 | 音标 | 首、尾 |
---|---|---|
l | [l] | 了、傲 |
m | [m] | 么、 摁(嘴巴闭 鼻音) |
n | [n] | 呢、嗯(闭嘴开 鼻音) |
例子
- desk
[dɛsk] - cat
[kæt] - box
[baks] - bed
[bɛd] - spot
[spat] - flag
[flæg]
e在尾巴不发音,前面的母音发字母的音
- name
[nem] - ride
[raɪd] - came
[kem] - take
[tek] - home
[hom] - fine
[faɪn]
a,e,i,o,u加上 r
第一个母音字母为重音节
字母 | 重音节 | 字尾 |
---|---|---|
ɑr | [ɑr] | [ə] |
er | [ɜ] | [ə] |
ir | [ɜ] | [ə] |
or | [ɜ] [or][ɔr] | [ə] |
ur | [ɜ] | [ə] |
例子
- work
[wɜk] - bird
[bɜd] - her
[hɜ] - worker
[wɜkə] - doctor
[dɑktə] - mister
[mIstə]
oo 相连发音成 [ʊ],[u]
例子
- book
[bʊk] - good
[gʊd] - look
[lʊk] - foot
[fʊt] - room
[rum]
au ,ou, aw, ow 发音成 [aʊ]
例子
- house
[haʊs] - how
[haʊ] - hour
[haʊr]
特殊
- th [θ] (上下齿咬住舌头,无声) [ð] (上下齿咬住舌头,有声,日:)
- ch [tʃ] (气:)
- sh [ʃ] (洗:)
- ph [f]
- ng [ŋ](恩:,字尾)[ŋg](恩哥)
- nk [ŋk] (恩课)
例子
- book
[bʊk] - desk
[dɜsk] - pen
[pɜn] - this
[ðɪs] (有声th为ð) - that
[ðæt](有声th为ð) - it
[ɪt] - chair
[tʃɜr](气儿) - pencil
[pɜnsl] - thank
[θæŋk]