前一段时间没事测试了一下oracle10g RAC升级到oracle11g RAC,根据以前升级习惯,DBUA后数据库正常,升级也就算完成了,再根据系统性能调整一下系统、数据库参数就好了。在检查过程中却发现一个小小的问题,那就听俺道来。
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 – Production SQL> show parameter compati
NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ compatible string 10.2.0.5.0 plsql_v2_compatibility boolean FALSE SQL> |
发现compatible参数设置还是原来版本
官方介绍
· 参数设置限制(更多参数介绍请参照Oracle® Database Upgrade Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2)E23633-09 文中Compatibility and Interoperability Between Oracle Database Releases)
Table 1-1 The COMPATIBLE Initialization Parameter
Oracle Database Release |
Default Value |
Minimum Value |
Maximum Value |
Oracle9i Release 2 (9.2) |
8.1.0 |
8.1.0.0.0 |
9.2.0.n.n |
Oracle Database 10g Release 1 (10.1) |
10.0.0 |
9.2.0.0.0 |
10.1.0.n.n |
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 (10.2) |
10.2.0 |
9.2.0.0.0 |
10.2.0.n.n |
Oracle Database 11g Release 1 (11.1) |
11.0.0 |
10.0.0.0.0 |
11.1.0.n.n |
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2) |
11.2.0 |
10.0.0.0.0 |
11.2.0.n.n |
修改参数,重启数据库查看
SQL> alter system set compatible='11.2.0.4.0' scope=spfile;
System altered. SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes Fixed Size 2260088 bytes Variable Size 335545224 bytes Database Buffers 725614592 bytes Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> show parameter compatible
NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ compatible string 11.2.0.4.0 SQL> |
ASM相关参数请用以下语句查看:
SQL> select name,compatibility,database_compatibility from v$asm_diskgroup;
NAME COMPATIBILITY DATABASE_COMPATIBILI --------------- ------------- -------------------- DATA 10.2.0.5.0 10.2.0.5.0
SQL> alter diskgroup DATA set attribute 'compatible.asm'='11.2.0.4.0';
Diskgroup altered.
SQL> alter diskgroup DATA set attribute 'compatible.rdbms'='11.2.0.4.0';
Diskgroup altered.
SQL> select name,compatibility,database_compatibility from v$asm_diskgroup;
NAME COMPATIBILITY DATABASE_COMPATIBILI --------------- ------------- -------------------- DATA 11.2.0.4.0 11.2.0.4.0 |
温馨提示:如果打算升级数据库,请认真查看相关资料、文档,以及版本间特性、区别。