c# 关键字delegate、event(委托与事件)[MSDN原文摘录][2]

//Demo1:Declaring an event in an interface and implementing it in //a class.

// event_keyword.cs
using System;
public delegate void MyDelegate(); // delegate declaration public interface I
{
event MyDelegate MyEvent;
void FireAway();
} public class MyClass: I
{
public event MyDelegate MyEvent; public void FireAway()
{
if (MyEvent != null)
MyEvent();
}
} public class MainClass
{
static private void f()
{
Console.WriteLine("This is called when the event fires.");
} static public void Main ()
{
I i = new MyClass(); i.MyEvent += new MyDelegate(f);
i.FireAway();
}
}
//Demo2:One use for accessor-declarations is to expose a large //number of events without allocating a field for each event, but //instead using a hash table to store the event instances. This is //only useful if you have a very large number of events, but you //expect most of the events will not be implemented.

// event_keyword2.cs
using System;
using System.Collections; public delegate void MyDelegate1(int i);
public delegate void MyDelegate2(string s);
public delegate void MyDelegate3(int i, object o);
public delegate void MyDelegate4(); public class PropertyEventsSample
{
private Hashtable eventTable = new Hashtable(); public event MyDelegate1 Event1
{
add
{
eventTable["Event1"] = (MyDelegate1)eventTable["Event1"] + value;
}
remove
{
eventTable["Event1"] = (MyDelegate1)eventTable["Event1"] - value;
}
} public event MyDelegate1 Event2
{
add
{
eventTable["Event2"] = (MyDelegate1)eventTable["Event2"] + value;
}
remove
{
eventTable["Event2"] = (MyDelegate1)eventTable["Event2"] - value;
}
} public event MyDelegate2 Event3
{
add
{
eventTable["Event3"] = (MyDelegate2)eventTable["Event3"] + value;
}
remove
{
eventTable["Event3"] = (MyDelegate2)eventTable["Event3"] - value;
}
} public event MyDelegate3 Event4
{
add
{
eventTable["Event4"] = (MyDelegate3)eventTable["Event4"] + value;
}
remove
{
eventTable["Event4"] = (MyDelegate3)eventTable["Event4"] - value;
}
} public event MyDelegate3 Event5
{
add
{
eventTable["Event5"] = (MyDelegate3)eventTable["Event5"] + value;
}
remove
{
eventTable["Event5"] = (MyDelegate3)eventTable["Event5"] - value;
}
} public event MyDelegate4 Event6
{
add
{
eventTable["Event6"] = (MyDelegate4)eventTable["Event6"] + value;
}
remove
{
eventTable["Event6"] = (MyDelegate4)eventTable["Event6"] - value;
}
}
} public class MyClass
{
public static void Main()
{
}
}
//Deom3

public class SampleEventArgs
{
public SampleEventArgs(string s) { Text = s; }
public String Text {get; private set;} // readonly
}
public class Publisher
{
// Declare the delegate (if using non-generic pattern).
public delegate void SampleEventHandler(object sender, SampleEventArgs e); // Declare the event.
public event SampleEventHandler SampleEvent; // Wrap the event in a protected virtual method
// to enable derived classes to raise the event.
protected virtual void RaiseSampleEvent()
{
// Raise the event by using the () operator.
if (SampleEvent != null)
SampleEvent(this, new SampleEventArgs("Hello"));
}
}

参考链接:

  http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms173171(v=vs.110).aspx

  http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/awbftdfh.aspx

  http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/8627sbea(v=vs.110).aspx

      

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