最近在win10机器上安装InteliJ idea2006.2版本时，发现pom文件总是创建失败。
idea的报错日志如下：
2019-10-11 14:40:23,125 [ 137608] ERROR - Templates.impl.DefaultTemplate - IntelliJ IDEA 2016.2.1 Build #IU-162.1447.26 2019-10-11 14:40:23,125 [ 137608] ERROR - Templates.impl.DefaultTemplate - JDK: 1.8.0_221 2019-10-11 14:40:23,125 [ 137608] ERROR - Templates.impl.DefaultTemplate - VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 2019-10-11 14:40:23,125 [ 137608] ERROR - Templates.impl.DefaultTemplate - Vendor: Oracle Corporation 2019-10-11 14:40:23,125 [ 137608] ERROR - Templates.impl.DefaultTemplate - OS: Windows 10 2019-10-11 14:40:23,125 [ 137608] ERROR - Templates.impl.DefaultTemplate - Last Action: 2019-10-11 14:40:23,125 [ 137608] ERROR - Templates.impl.DefaultTemplate - Current Command: Create new Maven module 2019-10-11 14:40:23,126 [ 137609] ERROR - Templates.impl.DefaultTemplate - Entry fileTemplates//j2ee/Vaadin6ClientWidget.java.ft not found in E:/install/IntelliJ IDEA 2016.2.1/plugins/vaadin/lib/resources_en.jar java.io.FileNotFoundException: Entry fileTemplates//j2ee/Vaadin6ClientWidget.java.ft not found in E:/install/IntelliJ IDEA 2016.2.1/plugins/vaadin/lib/resources_en.jar at com.intellij.util.io.URLUtil.openJarStream(URLUtil.java:101) at com.intellij.util.io.URLUtil.openStream(URLUtil.java:62) at com.intellij.ide.fileTemplates.impl.UrlUtil.loadText(UrlUtil.java:46) at com.intellij.ide.fileTemplates.impl.DefaultTemplate.a(DefaultTemplate.java:53) at com.intellij.ide.fileTemplates.impl.DefaultTemplate.<init>(DefaultTemplate.java:46) at com.intellij.ide.fileTemplates.impl.FileTemplatesLoader.a(FileTemplatesLoader.java:183) at com.intellij.ide.fileTemplates.impl.FileTemplatesLoader.a(FileTemplatesLoader.java:143) at com.intellij.ide.fileTemplates.impl.FileTemplatesLoader.<init>(FileTemplatesLoader.java:88) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.picocontainer.defaults.InstantiatingComponentAdapter.newInstance(InstantiatingComponentAdapter.java:193) at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter$1.run(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:220) at org.picocontainer.defaults.ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.java:53) at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:248) at com.intellij.util.pico.CachingConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(CachingConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:58) at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ServiceManagerImpl$MyComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ServiceManagerImpl.java:232) at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getLocalInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:246) at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponentInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:212) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor14.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.picocontainer.defaults.ImmutablePicoContainerProxyFactory.invoke(ImmutablePicoContainerProxyFactory.java:73) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy47.getComponentInstance(Unknown Source) at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponentInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:217) at org.picocontainer.defaults.BasicComponentParameter.resolveInstance(BasicComponentParameter.java:77) at org.picocontainer.defaults.ComponentParameter.resolveInstance(ComponentParameter.java:114) at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getConstructorArguments(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:257) at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter$1.run(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:217) at org.picocontainer.defaults.ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.observe(ThreadLocalCyclicDependencyGuard.java:53) at org.picocontainer.defaults.ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:248) at com.intellij.util.pico.CachingConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(CachingConstructorInjectionComponentAdapter.java:58) at com.intellij.openapi.components.impl.ServiceManagerImpl$MyComponentAdapter.getComponentInstance(ServiceManagerImpl.java:232) at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getLocalInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:246) at com.intellij.util.pico.DefaultPicoContainer.getComponentInstance(DefaultPicoContainer.java:212) at com.intellij.openapi.components.ServiceManager.doGetService(ServiceManager.java:46) at com.intellij.openapi.components.ServiceManager.getService(ServiceManager.java:41) at com.intellij.ide.fileTemplates.FileTemplateManager.getInstance(FileTemplateManager.java:55) at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.utils.MavenUtil.runOrApplyFileTemplate(MavenUtil.java:332) at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.utils.MavenUtil.runOrApplyMavenProjectFileTemplate(MavenUtil.java:317) at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.utils.MavenUtil.runOrApplyMavenProjectFileTemplate(MavenUtil.java:282) at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.wizards.MavenModuleBuilderHelper$1.run(MavenModuleBuilderHelper.java:97) at com.intellij.openapi.application.RunResult.run(RunResult.java:35) at com.intellij.openapi.command.WriteCommandAction$2.run(WriteCommandAction.java:113) at com.intellij.openapi.command.impl.CoreCommandProcessor.executeCommand(CoreCommandProcessor.java:129) at com.intellij.openapi.command.impl.CoreCommandProcessor.executeCommand(CoreCommandProcessor.java:100) at com.intellij.openapi.command.WriteCommandAction.performWriteCommandAction(WriteCommandAction.java:108) at com.intellij.openapi.command.WriteCommandAction.execute(WriteCommandAction.java:83) at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.wizards.MavenModuleBuilderHelper.configure(MavenModuleBuilderHelper.java:114) at org.jetbrains.idea.maven.wizards.MavenModuleBuilder$1.run(MavenModuleBuilder.java:87) at com.intellij.util.DisposeAwareRunnable.run(DisposeAwareRunnable.java:82) at com.intellij.ide.startup.impl.StartupManagerImpl.a(StartupManagerImpl.java:342) at com.intellij.ide.startup.impl.StartupManagerImpl.a(StartupManagerImpl.java:334) at com.intellij.ide.startup.impl.StartupManagerImpl.runPostStartupActivities(StartupManagerImpl.java:175) at com.intellij.openapi.project.impl.ProjectManagerImpl.a(ProjectManagerImpl.java:343) at com.intellij.openapi.application.TransactionGuardImpl$6.run(TransactionGuardImpl.java:291) at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.a(LaterInvocator.java:326) at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.LaterInvocator$FlushQueue.run(LaterInvocator.java:310) at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:311) at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:758) at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97) at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709) at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:703) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:74) at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:728) at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.f(IdeEventQueue.java:863) at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue._dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:699) at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.dispatchEvent(IdeEventQueue.java:385) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:205) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:116) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:105) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:93) at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:82)
原因不是maven版本问题，也不是idea的设置问题，是因为idea兼容问题，idea2016.2在win7上可以很顺利的使用，但是启动略慢。
解决方案是：使用idea2019.2，不用改变任何设置。
另推荐用新版本的开发工具，idea2019.2，比2016年的版本的启用和运行速度都明显快。