offsetof是求类的成员变量的偏移量,如果成员变量是类定义的第一个变量,那他的偏移量应该是0.但是引入继承之后,就要额外考虑了。下面的代码说明了这个问题:
#define AFX_NOVTABLE
//#define AFX_NOVTABLE __declspec(novtable) class AFX_NOVTABLE CNoTrackObject
{
public:
void* PASCAL operator new(size_t nSize);
void PASCAL operator delete(void*); virtual ~CNoTrackObject() { }
}; void* PASCAL CNoTrackObject::operator new(size_t nSize)
{
void* p = ::LocalAlloc(LPTR, nSize);
// if (p == NULL)
// AfxThrowMemoryException();
return p;
} void PASCAL CNoTrackObject::operator delete(void* p)
{
if (p != NULL)
::LocalFree(p);
} struct CThreadData : public CNoTrackObject
{
CThreadData* pNext; // required to be member of CSimpleList
int nCount; // current size of pData
LPVOID* pData; // actual thread local data (indexed by nSlot)
}; struct CThreadData2
{
CThreadData2* pNext;
int nCount;
LPVOID* pData;
}; int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int nOffset = offsetof(CThreadData, pNext);
int nOffset2 = offsetof(CThreadData2, pNext); return ;
}
nOffset = 4
nOffset2 = 0
这个类以最简单的方式实现了链表的基本功能,有局限性:节点类必须包含pNext成员变量,也就是要专门开辟一块空间。