STM32学习日志--使用DMA功能自动更新PWM的输出

/*******************************************************************************
编译环境: EWARM V5.30
硬件环境: DZY2.PCB
STM32 FW: V3.0.0
作者 : szlihongtao
******************************************************************************
REV : V1.00
DATE : 2011-04-18
NOTE :
*******************************************************************************/
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "stm32_m.h"
#include "dzy.h"
#include "myRCC.h"
//******************************************************************************
#define TIM1_CCR3_Address 0x40012C3C bit f_tb; // 基本定时标志
bit f_100ms, f_1000ms;
INT16U cnt_test; // 计数器,仅供软件调试使用
float clk_sys; // 仅供软件调试使用
#if 1
uint16_t SRC_Buffer[ ] =
{ * }; // 由于载波频率取20kHZ,所以最大脉冲宽度不要超50us,即常数不要超过72*50
#else
uint16_t SRC_Buffer[]=
{ *,*,*,*,*,*}; // 由于载波频率取20kHZ,所以最大脉冲宽度不要超50us,即常数不要超过72*50
#endif
//******************************************************************************
// 延时程序,单位为*1ms
//******************************************************************************
void delayms( INT16U cnt )
{
//#define CONST_1MS 7333 // 72MhZ
//#define CONST_1MS 3588 // 32MhZ
#define CONST_1MS (105*FCLK) INT16U i; __no_operation( );
while ( cnt-- )
for ( i = ; i < CONST_1MS; i++ )
;
}
//******************************************************************************
// pcb上的指示灯
//******************************************************************************
static void led_toggle( void )
{
GPIOC->ODR ^= GPIO_Pin_7; // led2 toogle
GPIOC->ODR ^= GPIO_Pin_6; // led3 toogle
}
//******************************************************************************
// 时钟设置初始化
//******************************************************************************
static void RCC_Configuration( void )
{
ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;
/*
RCC_AdjustHSICalibrationValue 调整内部高速晶振(HSI)校准值
RCC_ITConfig 使能或者失能指定的RCC中断
RCC_ClearFlag 清除RCC的复位标志位
RCC_GetITStatus 检查指定的RCC中断发生与否
RCC_ClearITPendingBit 清除RCC的中断待处理位
*/
/* RCC system reset(for debug purpose) */
// 时钟系统复位
RCC_DeInit( ); // 使能外部的8M晶振
// 设置外部高速晶振(HSE)
/* Enable HSE */
RCC_HSEConfig( RCC_HSE_ON ); // 使能或者失能内部高速晶振(HSI)
RCC_HSICmd( DISABLE ); // 等待HSE起振
// 该函数将等待直到HSE就绪,或者在超时的情况下退出
/* Wait till HSE is ready */
HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp( ); if ( HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS )
{
// 设置AHB时钟(HCLK)
RCC_HCLKConfig( RCC_HCLK_Div_ ); // 36 MHz // 设置低速AHB时钟(PCLK1)
RCC_PCLK1Config( RCC_PCLK1_Div_ ); // 2.25 MHz // 设置高速AHB时钟(PCLK2)
RCC_PCLK2Config( RCC_PCLK2_Div_ ); // 2.25 MHz /* ADCCLK = PCLK2/8 */
// 设置ADC时钟(ADCCLK)
RCC_ADCCLKConfig( RCC_ADC_DIV_ ); // 0.281Mhz // 设置USB时钟(USBCLK)
// USB时钟 = PLL时钟除以1.5
//RCC_USBCLKConfig(RCC_USBCLKSource_PLLCLK_1Div5); // 设置外部低速晶振(LSE)
RCC_LSEConfig( RCC_LSE_OFF ); // 使能或者失能内部低速晶振(LSI)
// LSE晶振OFF
RCC_LSICmd( DISABLE ); // 设置RTC时钟(RTCCLK)
// 选择HSE时钟频率除以128作为RTC时钟
//RCC_RTCCLKConfig(RCC_RTCCLKSource_HSE_Div128); // 使能或者失能RTC时钟
// RTC时钟的新状态
RCC_RTCCLKCmd( DISABLE ); /* Flash 2 wait state */
FLASH_SetLatency( FLASH_Latency_2 ); /* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd( FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable ); /* PLLCLK = 8MHz * 9 = 72 MHz */
// 设置PLL时钟源及倍频系数
RCC_PLLConfig( RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_ ); /* Enable PLL */
// 使能或者失能PLL
RCC_PLLCmd( ENABLE ); /* Wait till PLL is ready */
// 检查指定的RCC标志位设置与否
while ( RCC_GetFlagStatus( RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY ) == RESET )
{
} /* Select PLL as system clock source */
// 设置系统时钟(SYSCLK)
RCC_SYSCLKConfig( RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK ); /* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
// 返回用作系统时钟的时钟源
while ( RCC_GetSYSCLKSource( ) != 0x08 )
{
}
} // 使能或者失能AHB外设时钟
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(
RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1 | RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA2 | RCC_AHBPeriph_SRAM
| RCC_AHBPeriph_FLITF | RCC_AHBPeriph_CRC | RCC_AHBPeriph_FSMC
| RCC_AHBPeriph_SDIO, DISABLE );
// 使能或者失能APB1外设时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB1Periph_ALL, DISABLE ); // 强制或者释放高速APB(APB2)外设复位
RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_ALL, ENABLE );
// 退出复位状态
RCC_APB2PeriphResetCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_ALL, DISABLE ); // 强制或者释放低速APB(APB1)外设复位
RCC_APB1PeriphResetCmd( RCC_APB1Periph_ALL, ENABLE ); // 强制或者释放后备域复位
RCC_BackupResetCmd( ENABLE ); // 使能或者失能时钟安全系统
RCC_ClockSecuritySystemCmd( DISABLE );
}
//******************************************************************************
// NVIC设置
//******************************************************************************
void NVIC_Configuration( void )
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; /* Configure one bit for preemption priority */
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig( NVIC_PriorityGroup_1 ); NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM1_UP_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
//NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM1_CC_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
//NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Channel5_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = ;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init( &NVIC_InitStructure );
}
//******************************************************************************
// SysTick设置初始化
//******************************************************************************
static void SysTick_Config1( void )
{
#if 1
#define SystemFreq (FCLK*1000000.0) // 单位为Hz
#define TB_SysTick (TIME_TB*1000) // 单位为uS,与示波器实测一致 static INT32U ticks; ticks = ( INT32U )( ( TB_SysTick / 1000000.0 ) * SystemFreq );
SysTick_Config( ticks );
#endif
}
//******************************************************************************
// GPIO设置
//******************************************************************************
static void GPIO_Configuration( void )
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(
RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC
| RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE ); //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GPIO_Write( GPIOA, 0xffff ); /* GPIOA Configuration: Channel 3 as alternate function push-pull */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
GPIO_Init( GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure ); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
// GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
GPIO_Init( GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure );
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GPIO_Write( GPIOB, 0xffff ); // 11111101-11111111 /* GPIOB Configuration: Channel 3N as alternate function push-pull */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
GPIO_Init( GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure );
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GPIO_Write( GPIOC, 0xff0f ); // 11111111-00001111 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_4
| GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init( GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure );
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GPIO_Write( GPIOD, 0xffff ); // 11111111-11111111 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3 | GPIO_Pin_2;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_2MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_Init( GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure );
}
//******************************************************************************
void DMA_Configuration( void )
{
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure; RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd( RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE ); // dma1时钟使能 DMA_DeInit( DMA1_Channel5 ); // DMA复位
DMA_StructInit( &DMA_InitStructure ); // DMA缺省的参数 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t) TIM1_CCR3_Address; //外设地址
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t) SRC_Buffer; //内存地址
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST; //dma传输方向,单向
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = sizeof( SRC_Buffer ) / ; //设置DMA在传输时缓冲区的长度
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable; //设置DMA的外设递增模式,一个外设
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable; //设置DMA的内存递增模式,
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord; //外设数据字长
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord; //内存数据字长
//循环模式开启,Buffer写满后,自动回到初始地址开始传输
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular; //设置DMA的传输模式
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High; //设置DMA的优先级别
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable; //设置DMA的2个memory中的变量互相访问
DMA_Init( DMA1_Channel5, &DMA_InitStructure ); DMA_ClearFlag( DMA1_IT_TC5 );
DMA_ITConfig( DMA1_Channel5, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE ); DMA_Cmd( DMA1_Channel5, ENABLE );
} /* TIM1 DMA Transfer example -------------------------------------------------
TIM1CLK = 72 MHz, Prescaler = 0, TIM1 counter clock = 72 MHz
The TIM1 Channel3 is configured to generate a complementary PWM signal with
a frequency equal to: TIM1 counter clock / (TIM1_Period + 1) = 17.57 KHz and
a variable duty cycle that is changed by the DMA after a specific number of
Update DMA request.
The number of this repetitive requests is defined by the TIM1 Repetion counter,
each 3 Update Requests, the TIM1 Channel 3 Duty Cycle changes to the next new
value defined by the SRC_Buffer .
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
//******************************************************************************
void Tim1_Configuration( void )
{
INT16U TIM_Prescaler, TIM_Period;
INT32U utemp;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd( RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE ); TIM_DeInit( TIM1 ); utemp = ( INT32U )( TIM1CLK * 1000000.0 ) / Freq_PWM; TIM_Prescaler = utemp / ;
++TIM_Prescaler; // 注意这句话,一定要++ utemp = ( INT32U )( TIM1CLK * 1000000.0 ) / TIM_Prescaler; // 分频后的定时器输入频率
TIM_Period = utemp / Freq_PWM; // 周期常数 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = TIM_Period - ;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = TIM_Prescaler - ;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = - ; // 每次直接更新
TIM_TimeBaseInit( TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure );
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* PWM1 Mode configuration: Channel1 */
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; // 使能输出比较状态
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Disable; // 失能输出比较N状态
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = ;
/*
TIM_OCMode_PWM2 TIM_OCPolarity_Low 正脉冲模式
TIM_OCMode_PWM2 TIM_OCPolarity_High 负脉冲模式 TIM_OCMode_PWM1 TIM_OCPolarity_Low 负脉冲模式
TIM_OCMode_PWM1 TIM_OCPolarity_High 正脉冲模式 TIM1_OCPolarity输出极性---TIM_OCPolarity_High,输出比较极性高,输出的是正脉冲
TIM1_OCPolarity输出极性---TIM_OCPolarity_Low, 输出比较极性低,输出的是负脉冲
*/
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_Low;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_Low; // 互补输出极性
// 选择空闲状态下的非工作状态
// 当MOE=0设置TIM1输出比较空闲状态
// 默认输出位低电平
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;
// 选择空闲状态下的非工作状态
// 当MOE=0重置TIM1输出比较N空闲状态
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCNIdleState_Reset;
TIM_OC3Init( TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure );
TIM_OC3PreloadConfig( TIM1, TIM_OCPreload_Enable ); // 使能TIMx在CCR1上的预装载寄存器 /* TIM1 Update DMA Request enable */
TIM_DMACmd( TIM1, TIM_DMA_Update, ENABLE ); //TIM_ITConfig(TIM1,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE); // 定时中断使能
//TIM_ITConfig(TIM1,TIM_IT_CC3,ENABLE); // 定时中断使能
TIM_Cmd( TIM1, ENABLE ); // 定时器开始运行 // 这条语句必须要有!!!
TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs( TIM1, ENABLE ); /* Main Output Enable */
}
//******************************************************************************
// 基本定时程序,周期为 TIME_TB
//******************************************************************************
static func_tb( void )
{
static INT16U tmr_100ms;
static INT16U tmr_1000ms; if ( !f_tb )
return;
f_tb = ; if ( ++tmr_100ms >= ( / TIME_TB ) )
{
tmr_100ms = ;
f_100ms = ; GPIOC->ODR ^= GPIO_Pin_4; // led5 toogle
}
if ( ++tmr_1000ms >= ( / TIME_TB ) )
{
tmr_1000ms = ;
f_1000ms = ;
GPIOC->ODR ^= GPIO_Pin_5; // led4 toogle
}
} //******************************************************************************
// 进入睡眠模式
// 自行编写
//******************************************************************************
void myPWR_EnterSleepMode( void )
{
//PWR->CR |= CR_CWUF_Set; /* Clear Wake-up flag */ /* Set SLEEPDEEP bit of Cortex System Control Register */
//*(__IO uint32_t *) SCB_SysCtrl |= SysCtrl_SLEEPDEEP_Set;
/* This option is used to ensure that store operations are completed */ __WFI( ); /* Request Wait For Interrupt */
}
//******************************************************************************
// 主程序
//******************************************************************************
void main( void )
{
int i; RCC_Configuration( );
GPIO_Configuration( );
delayms( ); // 延时,等待电压稳定
Tim1_Configuration( );
DMA_Configuration( );
SysTick_Config1( );
NVIC_Configuration( );
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
for ( i = ; i < ; ++i )
{
//i=0;
//GPIOA->ODR ^= GPIO_Pin_10; // led3 toogle
//GPIOA->ODR ^= GPIO_Pin_11; // led3 toogle delayms( );
led_toggle( );
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
for ( ;; )
{
//if (set_sw&0x01)
//myPWR_EnterSleepMode(); // 休眠,降低功耗 func_tb( );
}
}
//******************************************************************************
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval : None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ /* Infinite loop */
while ()
{
}
}
#endif
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file Project/Template/stm32f10x_it.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @version V3.0.0
* @date 04/06/2009
* @brief Main Interrupt Service Routines.
* This file provides template for all exceptions handler and
* peripherals interrupt service routine.
******************************************************************************
* @copy
*
* THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
* WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
* TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
* FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
* CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
*
* <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2009 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
*/ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "stm32f10x_it.h"
#include "stm32_m.h" int tt;
extern bit f_tb; // 基本定时标志
//******************************************************************************
/******************************************************************************/
/* Cortex-M3 Processor Exceptions Handlers */
/******************************************************************************/ /**
* @brief This function handles NMI exception.
* @param None
* @retval : None
*/
void NMI_Handler( void )
{
} /**
* @brief This function handles Hard Fault exception.
* @param None
* @retval : None
*/
void HardFault_Handler( void )
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Hard Fault exception occurs */
while ( )
{
}
} /**
* @brief This function handles Memory Manage exception.
* @param None
* @retval : None
*/
void MemManage_Handler( void )
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Memory Manage exception occurs */
while ( )
{
}
} /**
* @brief This function handles Bus Fault exception.
* @param None
* @retval : None
*/
void BusFault_Handler( void )
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Bus Fault exception occurs */
while ( )
{
}
} /**
* @brief This function handles Usage Fault exception.
* @param None
* @retval : None
*/
void UsageFault_Handler( void )
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Usage Fault exception occurs */
while ( )
{
}
} /**
* @brief This function handles SVCall exception.
* @param None
* @retval : None
*/
void SVC_Handler( void )
{
} /**
* @brief This function handles Debug Monitor exception.
* @param None
* @retval : None
*/
void DebugMon_Handler( void )
{
} /**
* @brief This function handles PendSVC exception.
* @param None
* @retval : None
*/
void PendSV_Handler( void )
{
} /**
* @brief This function handles SysTick Handler.
* @param None
* @retval : None
*/
void SysTick_Handler( void )
{
f_tb = ;
}
/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32F10x Peripherals Interrupt Handlers */
/* Add here the Interrupt Handler for the used peripheral(s) (PPP), for the */
/* available peripheral interrupt handler's name please refer to the startup */
/* file (startup_stm32f10x_xx.s). */
/******************************************************************************/
void TIM1_UP_IRQHandler( void ) // 实际测量,周期为50US
{
tt = ;
TIM_ClearITPendingBit( TIM1, TIM_IT_Update );
}
/******************************************************************************/
void TIM1_CC_IRQHandler( void )
{
tt = ;
TIM_ClearITPendingBit( TIM1, TIM_IT_CC3 );
} /******************************************************************************/
void DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler( void )
{
tt = ;
DMA_ClearITPendingBit( DMA1_IT_TC5 );
GPIOA->ODR ^= GPIO_Pin_11; // for test!
}
//******************************************************************************
/******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2009 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
//******************************************************************************
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